UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-51233
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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83-0423116 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12 b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date. The number of shares of the issuers Common Stock, $0.001 par value,
outstanding as of February 7, 2006 was 16,560,100.
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1.
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Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2005 |
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Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2005 |
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Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and the period
June 22, 2005* to December 31, 2005 |
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period June 22, 2005* to December 31, 2005 |
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Statement of Cash Flows for the period June 22, 2005* to December 31, 2005 |
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Financial Highlights for the period June 22, 2005* to December 31, 2005 |
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Notes to Financial Statements |
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* denotes the date operations commenced |
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Item 2.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Overview |
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Results of Operations |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources |
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Item 3.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk |
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Item 4.
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Controls and Procedures |
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PART II.
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OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1.
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Legal Proceedings |
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Item 2.
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Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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Item 3.
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Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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Item 5.
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Other Information |
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Item 6.
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Exhibits |
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SIGNATURES |
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(Unaudited)
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December 31, |
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March 31, |
|
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2005 |
|
|
2005 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
16,218,450 |
|
|
$ |
3,636 |
|
Investments at fair value (Cost 12/31/2005: $60,823,059) |
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|
60,711,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents |
|
|
153,128,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
317,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid insurance |
|
|
172,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid directors fees |
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|
42,000 |
|
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Deferred offering costs |
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47,864 |
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Other assets |
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366,341 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
230,956,388 |
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$ |
51,500 |
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LIABILITIES |
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Accounts payable |
|
$ |
2,207 |
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|
$ |
|
|
Administration fee payable to Gladstone Administration |
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|
73,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee payable to Gladstone Management |
|
|
192,787 |
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Loan payable to affiliate |
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50,000 |
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Accrued expenses |
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311,670 |
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Total Liabilities |
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580,088 |
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|
50,000 |
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NET ASSETS |
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$ |
230,376,300 |
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|
$ |
1,500 |
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ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized and 16,560,100 and 100 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively |
|
$ |
16,560 |
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|
$ |
|
|
Capital in excess of par value |
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|
230,229,279 |
|
|
|
1,500 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(112,053 |
) |
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|
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|
Undistributed net investment income |
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|
242,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Net Assets |
|
$ |
230,376,300 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Net assets per share |
|
$ |
13.91 |
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|
$ |
15.00 |
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THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
2
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2005
(Unaudited)
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Company (1) |
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Industry |
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Investment (2) |
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Cost |
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Fair Value |
|
Graham Packaging Holdings Co.
Graham Packaging Company, L.P.
GPC Capital Corp. I
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Manufacturing-custom blow molded
plastic containers
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Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.5%, Due 10/2011)
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|
$ |
10,103,058 |
|
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$ |
10,049,246 |
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Kenan Advantage Group, Inc.
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Service-fuel delivery
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Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.5%, Due 12/2011)
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|
1,000,000 |
|
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|
1,000,000 |
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|
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|
|
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Latham Manufacturing Corp.
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Manufacturing-swimming pool
components accessories
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|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.8%, Due 12/2010)
|
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|
4,467,757 |
|
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4,455,882 |
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LVI Services, Inc.
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Service-asbestos and
mold remediation
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|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.3%, Due 11/2010)
|
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|
6,529,165 |
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6,556,875 |
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Madison River Capital LLC
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Service-communications and
information
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Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.6%, Due 7/2012)
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|
5,029,366 |
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|
5,075,000 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Maidenform, Inc.
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Intimate apparel
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|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.4%, Due 5/2010)
|
|
|
3,211,996 |
|
|
|
3,232,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
MedAssets, Inc.
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|
Pharmaceuticals and healthcare GPO
|
|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.3%, Due 7/2010)
|
|
|
1,903,465 |
|
|
|
1,909,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Ozburn-Hessey Holding Co. LLC
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Third party logistics provider
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|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.7%, Due 8/2012)
|
|
|
3,412,622 |
|
|
|
3,407,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Revere Industries, LLC
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Manufacturing-plastic and
metal components
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|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.4%, Due 9/2010)
|
|
|
2,505,000 |
|
|
|
2,525,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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SunGard Data Systems, Inc.
Solar Capital Corp.
SunGard Holdco LLC
|
|
Integrated software and processing
solutions
|
|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.8%, Due 2/2013)
|
|
|
10,062,515 |
|
|
|
10,024,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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US Investigative Services, Inc.
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|
Service-background investigations
|
|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(6.6%, Due 10/2012)
|
|
|
7,059,982 |
|
|
|
6,947,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Wastequip,
Inc.
WQP Acquisition, Inc.
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|
Manufacturing-waste removal
equipment
|
|
Senior Term Debt (3)
(7.0%, Due 7/2011)
|
|
|
5,538,133 |
|
|
|
5,527,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,823,059 |
|
|
|
60,711,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
US Treasury Bill
(3.70%, 1/26/2006)
|
|
|
45,497,273 |
|
|
|
45,497,273 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
US Treasury Bill
(3.74%, 2/9/2006)
|
|
|
15,230,574 |
|
|
|
15,230,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
US Treasury
Bill
(3.82%, 2/23/2006)
|
|
|
40,121,876 |
|
|
|
40,121,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
US Treasury
Bill
(3.75%, 3/16/2006)
|
|
|
34,790,447 |
|
|
|
34,790,447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government
|
|
US Treasury Bill
(3.79%, 3/30/2006)
|
|
|
17,488,703 |
|
|
|
17,488,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,128,873 |
|
|
|
153,128,873 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments and cash equivalents: |
|
|
|
$ |
213,951,932 |
|
|
$ |
213,839,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(1) |
|
We do not Control, and are not an Affiliate of, any of our portfolio companies, each
as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In general, under
the 1940 Act, we would Control a portfolio company if we owned 25% or more of its voting
securities and would be an Affiliate of a portfolio company if we owned 5% or more of its voting
securities. |
|
(2) |
|
Percentage represents interest rates in effect at December 31, 2005 and due date represents
the contractual maturity date. |
|
(3) |
|
Marketable securities are valued based on the indicative bid price, as of December 31, 2005,
from the respective originating syndication agents trading desk. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
3
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 22, 2005 |
|
|
|
For the three |
|
|
(Commencement of |
|
|
|
months ended |
|
|
Operations) to |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income investments |
|
$ |
790,879 |
|
|
$ |
984,457 |
|
Interest income cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
1,530,809 |
|
|
|
3,192,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
2,321,688 |
|
|
|
4,176,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administration fee to Gladstone Administration |
|
|
73,424 |
|
|
|
178,469 |
|
Base management fee to Gladstone Management |
|
|
265,522 |
|
|
|
357,630 |
|
Directors fees |
|
|
51,000 |
|
|
|
103,000 |
|
Insurance expense |
|
|
69,552 |
|
|
|
112,030 |
|
Organizational costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,002 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
69,570 |
|
|
|
135,872 |
|
Stockholder related costs |
|
|
24,363 |
|
|
|
67,901 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
378 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
15,687 |
|
|
|
28,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
569,118 |
|
|
|
991,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
1,752,570 |
|
|
|
3,185,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain on sale of investment |
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
38,056 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(175,879 |
) |
|
|
(112,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on investments |
|
|
(137,823 |
) |
|
|
(73,997 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS (Refer to
Note 5) |
|
$ |
1,614,747 |
|
|
$ |
3,111,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and Diluted |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares |
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
16,312,600 |
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
4
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the Period June 22, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
3,185,276 |
|
Realized gain on sale of investment |
|
|
38,056 |
|
Unrealized depreciation of portfolio |
|
|
(112,053 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in net assets from operations |
|
|
3,111,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital transactions: |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
230,244,339 |
|
Dividends from net investment income |
|
|
(2,980,818 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total increase |
|
|
230,374,800 |
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
Commencement of operations |
|
|
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
$ |
230,376,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
5
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Period June 22, 2005 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
3,111,279 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets
resulting from operations to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(64,221,339 |
) |
Principal repayments of investments |
|
|
3,376,483 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
112,053 |
|
Net amortization of premiums |
|
|
21,797 |
|
Increase in interest receivable |
|
|
(317,233 |
) |
Increase in prepaid assets |
|
|
(214,485 |
) |
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(108,604 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable |
|
|
2,207 |
|
Increase in administration fee payable to Gladstone Administration |
|
|
73,424 |
|
Increase in base management fee payable to Gladstone Management |
|
|
192,787 |
|
Increase in accrued expenses |
|
|
53,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
|
(57,917,698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock |
|
|
230,292,203 |
|
Distributions paid |
|
|
(2,980,818 |
) |
Decrease in loan payable to affiliate |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
227,261,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (1) |
|
|
169,343,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
3,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
169,347,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID DURING PERIOD FOR INTEREST TO AFFILIATE |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and highly liquid investments with
original maturities of three months or less when purchased. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
6
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 22, 2005 |
|
|
|
For the three |
|
|
(Commencement of |
|
|
|
months ended |
|
|
Operations) to |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Per Share Data (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
13.93 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Net proceeds from initial public offering (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income(3) |
|
|
0.11 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Realized
gain on sale of investments(3) |
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
Net
unrealized depreciation of investments(3) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
|
$ |
13.91 |
|
|
$ |
13.91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share market value at beginning of period |
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
|
$ |
15.00 |
|
Per share market value at end of period |
|
|
13.59 |
|
|
|
13.59 |
|
Total Return
(4) (5) |
|
|
-6.63 |
% |
|
|
-8.25 |
% |
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
230,376,300 |
|
|
$ |
230,376,300 |
|
Average net
assets (6) |
|
$ |
229,896,936 |
|
|
$ |
225,793,817 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets-annualized |
|
|
0.99 |
% |
|
|
0.75 |
% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets-annualized |
|
|
3.05 |
% |
|
|
2.42 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on actual shares outstanding. |
|
(2) |
|
Net of initial underwriting discount of $1.05 per share. |
|
(3) |
|
Based on weighted average basic per share data. |
|
(4) |
|
Total return equals the change in the market value of the
Companys common stock from the beginning of
the period taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of our
dividend reinvestment plan.. |
|
(5) |
|
Amounts are not annualized. |
|
(6) |
|
Average net assets calculated from October 1, 2005 and
June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations), respectively, to December 31,
2005. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
7
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Gladstone Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated under the General Corporation
Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18, 2005. The Company is a newly organized, closed-end,
non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business
development company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax purposes as a regulated investment
company, (RIC), under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Companys
investment objectives are to achieve both current income and capital gains through debt and equity
investments in companies undergoing a buyout or other recapitalization transactions.
On March 24, 2005, the initial stockholder purchased 100 shares of common stock for $1,500 and was
admitted as the initial stockholder of the Company.
Prior to June 22, 2005, there were no operations except for activities associated with the
Companys initial public offering (the Offering).
On June 28, 2005, the Company closed the Offering and sold 14,400,000 shares of its common stock at
$15.00 per share less an underwriting discount of $1.05 per share and offering costs of $767,661,
for total net proceeds to the Company of $200,112,339.
On July 14, 2005, the underwriters exercised in full their over-allotment option and purchased an
additional 2,160,000 shares of common stock, also at $15.00 per share less an underwriting discount
of $1.05 per share for total additional net proceeds to the Company of approximately $30,132,000.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Interim Financial Statements
Interim financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal
recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of financial statements for the interim
periods have been included. The current periods results of operations are not necessarily
indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Investment Valuation
The Company carries its investments at fair value, as determined by its Board of Directors.
Securities that are publicly traded are valued at the closing price on the valuation date.
Securities for which a limited market exists, such as participations in syndicated loans, are
valued at the indicative bid price on the valuation date from the respective originating
syndication agents trading desk. Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded are
valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. The Company currently
engages Standard & Poors Loan Evaluation Service (S&P) to perform independent valuations of its
investments. The Board of Directors uses the recommended valuations as prepared by S&P as a
component of the foundation for the final fair value determination. In making such determination,
the Board of Directors values non-convertible debt securities at cost plus amortized original issue
discount plus payment in kind (PIK) interest, if any, unless adverse factors lead to a
determination of a lesser valuation. In valuing convertible debt, equity, success or exit fees or
other equity like securities, the Board of Directors determines the fair value based on the
collateral, the issuers ability to make payments, the earnings of the issuer, sales to third
parties of similar securities, the comparison to publicly traded securities, discounted cash flow
and other pertinent factors. Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such
estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have resulted had a
ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally,
changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments
may cause the gains ultimately realized on these
8
investments to be different than the valuation currently assigned. Because there is a delay
between when the Company closes a loan and when the loan can be evaluated by S&P, new loans are not
valued immediately by S&P; rather, the Board of Directors makes its own determination about the
value of the loan in accordance with the Companys valuation policy without the input of S&P.
Because S&P does not perform independent valuations of mortgage loans or equity securities, the
Board of Directors also determines the fair value of these investments without the input of S&P.
The Board of Directors considers a number of qualitative and quantitative factors in current market
conditions when performing valuations.
Interest Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on
the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be collected. The Company stops
accruing interest on its investments and writes off any previously accrued and uncollectible
interest when it is determined that interest is no longer collectible.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible
to cash and have a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Items classified as cash equivalents include temporary investments in US Treasury bills and can
also include commercial paper and money-market funds. All of the Companys cash at December 31,
2005 was deposited with two financial institutions, and the Companys balances exceed federally
insurable limits. The Company seeks to mitigate this risk by depositing funds with major financial
institutions.
Organizational Costs
The Company expenses organizational costs as incurred. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had
incurred $7,002 of organizational costs.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to qualify for treatment as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC,
the Company will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable income and
gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to distribute at
least 90% of investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. The Company intends to
distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income. The Company may, but does not intend to, pay out a
return of capital.
NOTE 3. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
The Company has entered into an investment advisory and management agreement with Gladstone
Management Corporation (Gladstone Management), which is controlled by the Companys chairman and
chief executive officer. In accordance with the investment advisory and management agreement, the
Company pays Gladstone Management fees, as compensation for these services, consisting of a base
management fee and an incentive fee.
Through March 31, 2006, the base management fee is assessed at an annual rate of 2% computed on the
basis of the Companys gross invested assets, which are total assets less the cash and cash
equivalent investments from the net proceeds of the Offering that are not invested in debt and
equity securities of portfolio companies. The base management fee is payable monthly in arrears and
is calculated based on the value of the Companys gross invested assets as of the end of each month
through December 31, 2005, at which point the fee will be then determined and payable on a
quarterly basis. Calculation of the fee commenced in July 2005. For the quarter ended December 31,
2005 and for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005, the
Company was assessed $265,522 and $357,630, respectively, for the base management fee. Subsequent
to March 31, 2006, the base management fee will be assessed at an annual rate of 2% computed on the
basis of the Companys gross assets, which are total assets, including investments made with
proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents
resulting from borrowings. The Adviser will discuss with the Board of
Directors the extension of the lower base management fee. If
Gladstone Management receives fees from the Companys portfolio companies, such as investment
banking fees, structuring fees or executive recruiting services fees, one half of these fees will
be credited against the base management fee the Company would otherwise be required to pay to
Gladstone Management. Originally these fees were credited by the
Adviser in full against the base
management fee, but at the January 2006 board meeting, the Board of Directors approved the
reduction of the credit to one half of such fees. As of December 31, 2005, $192,785 was unpaid and
included in base management fee payable to Gladstone Management in the accompanying balance sheet.
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital gains
incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based
on the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar
quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income,
dividend income, and any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing
managerial assistance) such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees,
and other fees that the Company receives from portfolio companies accrued during the calendar
quarter, minus operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses
payable under the
9
administration agreement, operating expenses that the Company pays directly, and any interest
expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the
incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income includes, in the case of investments with a
deferred interest feature (such as securities issued with original issue discount, debt instruments
with payment-in-kind interest, and zero coupon securities), accrued income that the Company has not
yet received in cash. Thus, if the Company does not have sufficient liquid assets to pay this
incentive fee or distributions to stockholders on such accrued income, the Company may be required
to liquidate assets or borrow money in order to do so. Pre-incentive fee net investment income does
not include any realized capital gains, realized capital losses, or unrealized capital appreciation
or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the
value of the Companys net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be
compared to a hurdle rate of 1.75% of the Companys net assets per quarter (7% annualized). For
this purpose, net assets means total assets less total liabilities and less preferred stock, if
any. Because the hurdle rate is fixed and has been based on current interest rates, if interest
rates increase, it would become easier for investment income to exceed the hurdle rate and, as a
result, more likely that Gladstone Management will receive an income-based incentive fee than if
interest rates on the Companys investments remained constant. On the other hand, if interest rates
rise, there will be greater risk that small and medium-sized businesses cannot make payments, which
risk may result in fewer opportunities to make safe investments. The Companys net investment
income used to calculate this income-based portion of the incentive fee is also included in the
amount of gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. The Company will pay Gladstone
Management an income-based incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee net investment
income in each calendar quarter as follows:
|
§ |
|
no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which pre-incentive fee net investment
income does not exceed the 1.75% hurdle rate (7% annualized); |
|
|
§ |
|
100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such
pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less
than 125% of the hurdle rate (2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). This
portion of the income-based incentive fee is referred to as the catch-up. The catch-up
provision is intended to provide Gladstone Management with an incentive fee of 20% on all
of pre-incentive fee net investment income up to 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate once the
hurdle rate has been surpassed; and |
|
|
§ |
|
20% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 125%
of the quarterly hurdle rate (2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
The foregoing calculations will be appropriately pro rated for any period of less than three months
and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases made during the current quarter.
The capital gains incentive fee will be determined and payable annually in arrears as of the end of
each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination
date), commencing on March 31, 2006, and will equal 20.0% of the realized capital gains for the
fiscal year ending March 31, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses, and unrealized
capital depreciation at the end of each fiscal year (provided that the capital gains incentive fee
determined as of March 31, 2006 will be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar
months to take into account any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital
losses, and unrealized capital depreciation for the period ending March 31, 2006). In determining
the capital gains incentive fee payable to Gladstone Management, the Company will calculate the
cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since
inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as
applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative
aggregate realized capital gains, if any, will equal the sum of the differences between the net
sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since
inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses will equal the sum of the amounts by which
the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such
investment since inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation will equal the sum of the
difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation
date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable fiscal year, the amount
of capital gains that will serve as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive
fee will equal the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized
capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the portfolio of
investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive
fee for such year will be equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital
gains incentive fees paid in respect of the portfolio in all prior years.
Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that the Company may have to pay an
incentive fee in a quarter where it incurs a loss. For example, if the Company receives
pre-incentive fee net investment income in excess of the hurdle rate for a quarter, the Company
will pay the applicable income incentive fee even if the Company has incurred a loss in that
quarter due to realized or unrealized capital depreciation on investments.
No incentive fee was recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2005 or for the period June
22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005 as
the 1.75% quarterly (or 7% annual)
hurdle rate was not reached.
10
Administration Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration agreement with Gladstone Administration, LLC
(Gladstone Administration), a wholly owned subsidiary of Gladstone Management, which is
controlled by the Companys chairman and chief executive officer. Pursuant to the administration
agreement, Gladstone Administration furnishes the Company with office facilities, equipment and
clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping services at such facilities and performs, or oversees the
performance of the Companys required administrative services. Such required administrative
services include, among other things, being responsible for the financial records which we are
required to maintain and preparing reports to our stockholders and reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
The administration agreement requires the Company to reimburse Gladstone Administration for the
performance of its obligations under the administration agreement. The reimbursement is based upon
the allocable portion of Gladstone Administrations overhead, including, but not limited to, rent
and the allocable portion of salaries and benefits of the Companys chief financial officer,
controller, chief compliance officer and their respective staff. The Company recorded fees to
Gladstone Administration on the statement of operations of $73,424 for the three months ended
December 31, 2005 and $178,469 for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, $73,424 was unpaid and included in administration fee
payable to Gladstone Administration in the accompanying balance sheet.
License Agreement
The Company has entered into a license agreement with Gladstone Management, pursuant to which
Gladstone Management has granted the Company a non-exclusive license to use the name Gladstone
and the Diamond G trademark. This license agreement requires the Company to pay Gladstone
Management a royalty fee of $1 per quarter and is recorded in general and administrative expenses
on the statement of operations. The amount of the fee is negotiable on an annual basis by the
Companys compensation committee and approved by a majority of the Companys independent directors.
Loan Payable to Affiliate
On June 30, 2005, the Company repaid a $50,000 loan payable to its chairman and chief executive
officer. The demand recourse promissory note accrued interest at the rate of 3% per annum and was
repaid with accrued interest of $378 using a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering.
NOTE 4. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS
As of December 31, 2005, 100,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock were authorized and
16,560,100 shares were outstanding.
Transactions in common stock were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
Beginning balance, March 31, 2005 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common shares in
public offering (net of offering
costs of $767,661) |
|
|
16,560,000 |
|
|
|
230,244,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance, December 31, 2005 |
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
$ |
230,245,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
NOTE 5. INCREASE IN NET ASSETS PER SHARE RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets per
share resulting from operations for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and the period June
22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 22, 2005 |
|
|
|
For the three |
|
|
(Commencement of |
|
|
|
months ended |
|
|
Operations) to |
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net increase in
net assets resulting from operations per share |
|
$ |
1,614,747 |
|
|
$ |
3,111,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic and diluted shares |
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
16,312,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets
per share resulting from operations |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6. DIVIDENDS
The Company is required to pay out as a dividend 90% of its ordinary income and realized net
short-term capital gains in excess of realized net short-term capital losses, if any, for each
taxable year in order to maintain its status as a RIC under Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of Subchapter M
of the Code. It is the policy of the Company to pay out as a dividend up to 100% of those amounts.
The amount to be paid out monthly as a dividend is determined by the Board of Directors each
quarter and is based on the annual earnings estimated by the management of the Company. At
year-end the Company may pay a bonus dividend, in addition to the monthly dividends, to ensure that
it has paid out at least 90% of its ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains for
the year. The Companys Board of Directors declared the following monthly dividends which it
believes were paid from ordinary income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Dividend per Share |
October 7, 2005
|
|
Dec. 21, 2005
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005
|
|
$0.04 |
October 7, 2005
|
|
Nov. 21, 2005
|
|
Nov. 30, 2005
|
|
$0.04 |
October 7, 2005
|
|
Oct. 21, 2005
|
|
Oct. 30, 2005
|
|
$0.04 |
July 7, 2005
|
|
Sept. 22, 2005
|
|
Sept. 30, 2005
|
|
$0.02 |
July 7, 2005
|
|
Aug. 23, 2005
|
|
Aug. 31, 2005
|
|
$0.02 |
July 7, 2005
|
|
July 21, 2005
|
|
July 29, 2005
|
|
$0.02 |
NOTE 7. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of December 31, 2005, the Company was a party to a signed and non-binding term sheet for five
potential investments for the Companys portfolio. The Company expects to fund these potential
investments as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Investments |
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All prospective investments are subject to, among other things, the satisfactory completion of the
Companys due diligence investigation of each borrower, acceptance of terms and structure and
receipt of necessary consents. With respect to each prospective loan, the Company will only agree
to provide the loan if, among other things, the results of its due diligence investigations are
satisfactory, the terms and conditions of the loan are acceptable and all necessary consents are
received. The Company has initiated its due diligence investigations of the potential borrowers,
however there can be no guarantee that facts will not be discovered in the course of completing the
due diligence that would render a particular investment imprudent or that any of these investments
will actually be made.
12
NOTE 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Investment in Rocky Mountain Bus Company, LLC
On January 4, 2006, the Company purchased a 95% membership interest in Rocky Mountain Bus Company,
LLC (RMBC) through the Companys wholly owned
subsidiary Hailey Transport Corporation (Hailey).
The Company invested $2.5 million in Hailey that was used to
fund the acquisition of RMBC. Haileys membership interest is
represented by cumulative, participating preferred units in RMBC and
is valued at $4.2 million, of which Hailey financed the
remaining $1.7 million. RMBC is the sole owner of Auto
Safety House LLC (ASH), a retailer and service-provider for school buses, commercial buses,
trucks and trailers in Arizona and Nevada.
Hailey is
a holding company incorporated in Delaware that is wholly-owned by the Company for purposes of maintaining its
investment in RMBC. As a result of the acquisition of its membership interest in RMBC, Hailey became a
co-borrower with ASH on a $3.25 million term loan and $12 million revolving credit facility with a
third-party financial institution.
Also on January 4, 2006, the Company separately issued $4.0 million of subordinated notes to RMBC
and ASH bearing interest at 12% and maturing on January 4, 2012.
Loan Participations
In January 2006, the Company purchased additional loan participations of three portfolio companies
of approximately $4.8 million and loan participations of six companies not currently in our
investment portfolio of approximately $18.9 million. In addition, the Company sold one of its loan
participations of $1.0 million realizing a gain of $7,500 on the transaction.
Dividends
On January 10, 2006, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following monthly dividends
which it believes will be paid from ordinary income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Dividend per Share |
January 10, 2006
|
|
Jan. 17, 2006
|
|
Jan. 31, 2006
|
|
$0.07 |
January 10, 2006
|
|
Feb. 16, 2006
|
|
Feb. 28, 2006
|
|
$0.07 |
January 10, 2006
|
|
Mar. 23, 2006
|
|
Mar. 31, 2006
|
|
$0.07 |
13
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
All statements contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others: (1) our future operating results as we are a company with a limited operating
history; (2) the loss of one or more of our executive officers, in particular, David Gladstone,
Terry Lee Brubaker, or George Stelljes, III; (3) the impact of the investments that we make and the
ability of these investments to achieve their objectives; (4) our contractual relationships with
third parties; (5) the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; (6) our ability to
obtain future financing, if at all; and (7) those factors listed under the caption Risk Factors
of the Companys prospectus dated June 22, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on June 23, 2005. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, after the date of this Form 10-Q.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18,
2005. We were primarily established for the purpose of investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine
debt, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. We may also invest in senior secured loans and
common stock and from time to time, we may also invest in senior and subordinated syndicated loans.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital gains through these debt
and equity instruments. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company,
and have elected to be treated as a business development company under the 1940 Act.
We expect that our investments will generally range between $10 million and $30 million each,
although this investment size may vary proportionately as the size of our capital base rate
changes. We expect to have opportunities for both sole and co-investment, and accordingly we
expect to invest by ourselves and jointly with other buyout funds, depending on the opportunity.
We initially have invested some of the proceeds of our initial public offering in senior secured
syndicated loans, since these investments typically may be made more quickly than investments in
companies undergoing a buyout or recapitalization. We have employed this strategy in order to more
quickly invest our initial capital to generate current income. Senior secured syndicated loans
typically involve a number of banks or other financial institutions and are generally more
marketable than loans that are not syndicated. We believe we will be able to sell our interests in
senior secured syndicated loans and reinvest the proceeds in subordinated debt, mezzanine debt,
preferred stock and other higher yielding investments when such investment opportunities are
available. In order to invest in certain senior secured syndicated loans, we may have to purchase
these investments at a premium, or in some instances, at a discount. We will amortize these
premiums or discounts over the contractual life of the investment. In the event that an investment
is sold prior to its contractual maturity date, we would recognize a loss on any unamortized
premium or a gain on any unamortized discount. While our portfolio consists primarily of senior
secured loans, over time we expect that it will consist primarily of subordinated debt, mezzanine
debt and preferred stock. To date, we have acquired interests in
18 such syndicated loans in the
aggregate principal amount, net of any repayments, of approximately
$84.5 million. On January 4,
2006, we purchased a 95% membership interest in Rocky Mountain Bus Company, LLC (RMBC) through
our wholly owned subsidiary Hailey Transport Corporation
(Hailey). We invested $2.5 million in Hailey to fund the
acquisition of RMBC whose purchase price was approximately
$4.2 million requiring that Hailey borrow the additional
$1.7 million. RMBC is the sole owner of Auto Safety House LLC (ASH), a retailer
and service-provider for school buses, commercial buses, trucks and trailers in Arizona and Nevada.
Also on January 4, 2006, the we made a loan of $4.0 million of subordinated notes to RMBC and
ASH bearing interest at 12% and maturing on January 4, 2012.
14
Certain loan investments may have a form of interest that is not paid currently but is accrued and
added to the loan balance and paid at the end of the term. This interest is called paid in kind
interest or PIK. We will generally seek investments that do not generate
PIK interest as we have to pay out this accrued interest as dividends to our stockholders and we
may have to borrow money or raise additional capital in order to meet the tax test for regulated
investment companies (RIC) by having to pay out at least 90% of our income.
We may also encounter original issue discount income, or OID income, which arises when an
investor simultaneously purchases a warrant and a note from a company. This transaction requires
an allocation of a portion of the purchase price to the warrant and reduces the note by the same
amount. This would cause us to have to record the note as if we paid less than the face amount of
the note and, therefore, we would have to amortize the OID over the life of the loan. This would
create income that would be required to be paid out as dividends to our stockholders in accordance
with the tax test for RICs to pay out at least 90% of our income. We will seek to purchase
warrants from the issuer at fair market value in order to avoid OID income.
Gladstone Management Corporation (Gladstone Management) serves as our investment adviser (the
Adviser). Gladstone Management is a Delaware corporation registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, David Gladstone. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of Directors, Gladstone
Management provides investment advisory and management services to us. Under the terms of an
investment advisory and management agreement, Gladstone Management has investment discretion with
respect to our capital and, in that regard:
|
|
|
determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and
timing of the changes to our portfolio, and the manner of
implementing such changes; |
|
|
|
|
identifies, evaluates, and negotiates the structure of the
investments we make (including performing due diligence on
our prospective portfolio companies); |
|
|
|
|
closes and monitors the investments we make; and |
|
|
|
|
makes available on our behalf, and provides if requested,
managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. |
Gladstone Managements services under the investment advisory and management agreement are not
exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other entities so long as its services to
us are not impaired. Gladstone Management provides similar services to our affiliates Gladstone
Capital Corporation and Gladstone Commercial Corporation.
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
We have entered into an investment advisory and management agreement with Gladstone Management,
which is controlled by our chairman and chief executive officer. In accordance with the investment
advisory and management agreement, we will pay Gladstone Management a fee, as compensation for its
services, consisting of a base management fee and an incentive fee.
Through March 31, 2006, the base management fee is assessed at an annual rate of 2% computed on the
basis of our gross invested assets, which are total assets less the cash proceeds and cash and cash
equivalent investments from the proceeds of our initial public offering that are not invested in
debt and equity securities of portfolio companies. Through December 31, 2005, the base management
fee was computed and payable monthly. For the three months ended December 31, 2005 and for the
period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005, the sum of the monthly base
management fee was $265,522 and $357,630, respectively. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the base
management fee will be assessed at an annual rate of 2% computed on the basis of our gross assets,
which are total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested
cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. In April 2006,
Gladstone Management will discuss with the Board of Directors a
possible extension of the lower-rate management fee. If Gladstone Management also receives fees from
our portfolio companies, such as investment banking fees, structuring fees or executive recruiting
services fees, one half of these fees will be credited against the base management fee that we
would otherwise be required to pay to Gladstone Management.
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital gains
incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based
on our pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For
this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income, and
any other income, including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance)
such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees, and other fees that we
receive from portfolio companies accrued during the calendar quarter, minus operating expenses for
the quarter (including the base management fee, expenses payable under the administration
agreement, operating expenses that we pay directly, and any interest expense and dividends paid on
any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net
investment income includes, in the case of investments with a deferred interest feature (such as
securities issued with original issue discount, debt instruments with payment-in-kind interest, and
zero coupon securities), accrued income that we have not yet received in cash. Thus, if we do not
have sufficient liquid assets to pay this incentive fee or distributions to stockholders on such
accrued income, we may be required to liquidate assets or borrow money in order to do so.
15
Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains, realized
capital losses, or unrealized capital appreciation or depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net
investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of our net assets at the end of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter, will be compared to a hurdle rate of 1.75% of our net
assets per quarter (7% annualized). For this purpose, net assets means total assets less total
liabilities and less preferred stock if any. Because the hurdle rate is fixed and has been based on
current interest rates, if interest rates increase, it would become easier for investment income to
exceed the hurdle rate and, as a result, more likely that Gladstone Management will receive an
income-based incentive fee than if interest rates on our investments remained constant. On the
other hand, if interest rates rise, there will be greater risk that small and medium-sized
businesses cannot make payments, which risk may result in fewer opportunities to make safe
investments. Our net investment income used to calculate this income-based portion of the incentive
fee is also included in the amount of gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. We
will pay Gladstone Management an income-based incentive fee with respect to its pre-incentive fee
net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
|
§ |
|
no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which pre-incentive fee net investment
income does not exceed the hurdle rate (1.75%) (7% annualized); |
|
|
§ |
|
100% of pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such
pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less
than 125% of the hurdle rate (2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). This
portion of the income-based incentive fee is referred to as the catch-up. The catch-up
provision is intended to provide Gladstone Management with an incentive fee of 20% on all
of pre-incentive fee net investment income up to 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate once the
hurdle rate has been surpassed; and |
|
|
§ |
|
20% of the amount of pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 125%
of the quarterly hurdle rate (2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
The foregoing calculations will be appropriately pro rated for any period of less than three months
and adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases made during the current quarter.
The capital gains incentive fee will be determined and payable annually in arrears as of the end of
each fiscal year (or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement, as of the termination
date), commencing on March 31, 2006, and will equal 20.0% of the realized capital gains for the
fiscal year ending March 31, if any, computed net of all realized capital losses, and unrealized
capital depreciation at the end of each fiscal year (provided that the capital gains incentive fee
determined as of March 31, 2006 will be calculated for a period of shorter than twelve calendar
months to take into account any realized capital gains, computed net of all realized capital
losses, and unrealized capital depreciation for the period ending March 31, 2006). In determining
the capital gains incentive fee payable to Gladstone Management, we will calculate the cumulative
aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since inception,
and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable,
with respect to each of the investments in the portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains, if any, will equal the sum of the differences between the net sales price
of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since inception. Cumulative
aggregate realized capital losses will equal the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of
each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such investment since inception.
Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation will equal the sum of the difference, if negative,
between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original
cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable fiscal year, the amount of capital gains that
will serve as the basis for the calculation of the capital gains incentive fee will equal the
cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less
aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the portfolio of investments. If this
number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains incentive fee for such year will
be equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains incentive fees paid
in respect of the portfolio in all prior years.
Because of the structure of the incentive fee, it is possible that we may have to pay an incentive
fee in a quarter where it incurs a loss. For example, we receive pre-incentive fee net investment
income in excess of the hurdle rate for a quarter, we will pay the applicable income incentive fee
even if we have incurred a loss in that quarter due to realized or unrealized capital depreciation
on investments.
Because pre-incentive fee net investment income was below the hurdle rate and no realized capital
gains, losses, or unrealized depreciation were recognized, no incentive fee was recorded for the
period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005.
Managerial Assistance
As a business development company, we will offer, and provide upon request, managerial assistance
to certain of our portfolio companies. As defined under the 1940 Act, managerial assistance means
providing significant guidance and counsel concerning the management, operations, or business
objectives and policies of a portfolio company. Gladstone Management will provide such managerial
assistance on our behalf to our portfolio companies that request such assistance. Gladstone
Management may charge for
16
this service but, if it does so, it will credit payments for such services to the amount we owe
Gladstone Management under our investment advisory and management agreement. Gladstone Management
may also provide other services such as investment banking services to our portfolio companies.
Administration Agreement
We have entered into an administration agreement with Gladstone Administration, LLC (Gladstone
Administration), a wholly owned subsidiary of Gladstone Management, which is controlled by our
chairman and chief executive officer. Pursuant to the administration agreement, Gladstone
Administration furnishes us with office facilities, equipment and clerical, bookkeeping and record
keeping services at such facilities and performs, or oversees the performance of our required
administrative services. Such required administrative services include, among other things, being
responsible for the financial records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports to
our stockholders and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The administration agreement requires us to reimburse Gladstone Administration for the performance
of its obligations under the administration agreement based upon our allocable portion of Gladstone
Administrations overhead, including, but not limited to, rent and our allocable portion of the
salaries and benefits of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and
their respective staffs. Our allocable portion of expenses is derived by multiplying Gladstone
Administrations total expenses by the percentage of our average assets (the assets at the
beginning and ending of each quarter) in comparison to the average assets of all companies managed
by Gladstone Management.
License Agreement
We have entered into a license agreement with Gladstone Management, pursuant to which Gladstone
Management has granted us a non-exclusive license to use the name Gladstone and the Diamond G
trademark. This license agreement requires us to pay Gladstone Management a royalty fee of $1 per
quarter. The amount of the fee is negotiable on an annual basis by our compensation committee and
approved by a majority of our independent directors.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and revenues and
expenses during the period reported. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
Our accounting policies are more fully described in the Notes to Financial Statements contained
elsewhere in this report. We have identified our investment valuation process as our most critical
accounting policy.
Investment Valuation
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our financial statements is the
valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation of
investments that are recorded. At December 31, 2005, we recorded net unrealized depreciation of
$112,053 on our investments in portfolio companies.
General Valuation Policy: We value our investment portfolio each quarter. We carry our investments
at fair value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors. Securities that are publicly
traded, if any, are valued at the closing price of the exchange or securities market on which they
are listed on the valuation date. Securities which are not traded on a public exchange or
securities market, but for which a limited market exists and that have been rated by a NRSRO (as
defined below), such as certain participations in syndicated loans, are valued at the indicative
bid price offered by the syndication agent on the valuation date. At December 31, 2005, all of our
investments were participations in syndicated loans and as such their values were determined based
on the December 31, 2005 indicative bid price from the respective originating syndicate agent and
our Board of Directors voted to approve these values.
Debt and equity securities that are not publicly traded, for which a limited market does not exist,
or for which a limited market exists but that have not been rated by a NRSRO (or for which we have
various degrees of trading restrictions) are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by
our Board of Directors. In making the good faith determination of the value of these securities,
we start with the cost basis of the security, which includes the amortized original issue discount,
and PIK interest, if any. We then apply the methods set out below in Valuation Methods. Members
of our portfolio management team prepare the valuations of our investments in portfolio companies
using the most recent portfolio company financial statements and forecasts. These individuals also
consult with portfolio company senior management and ownership to obtain further updates on the
portfolio companys performance, including information such as industry trends, new product
development, and other operational issues. Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation
process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been
obtained had a
17
ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally,
changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments
may cause the gains or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the
valuations currently assigned. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good
faith, as fair value depends upon circumstances of each individual case. In general, fair value is
the amount that we might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security.
We currently engage Standard & Poors Loan Evaluation Service (S&P) to help evaluate the value of
our loan securities (other than those which are publicly traded or for which a limited market
exists, as described above), as well as for evaluations on success fees (conditional interest
included in some loan securities). We and S&P only evaluate the value of a success fee if the
probability of receiving the success fee on a given loan is above 6-8%, a threshold of
significance, in which case a value is assigned. Upon completing our collection of data with
respect to the investments (including the information described under Credit Information, the
risk ratings of the loans described under Loan Grading and Risk Rating and the factors described
under Valuation Methods), this valuation data is presented to S&P. S&P makes its independent
assessment of the data that we have assembled and assesses its own data to determine market values
for the securities. With regard to its work, S&P has issued the following paragraph:
S&P provides evaluated price opinions which are reflective of what S&P believes the bid
side of the market would be for each loan after careful review and analysis of
descriptive, market and credit information. Each price reflects S&Ps best judgment based
upon careful examination of a variety of market factors. Because of fluctuation in the
market and in other factors beyond its control, S&P cannot guarantee these evaluations.
The evaluations reflect the market prices, or estimates thereof, on the date specified.
The prices are based on comparable market prices for similar securities. Market
information has been obtained from reputable secondary market sources. Although these
sources are considered reliable, S&P cannot guarantee their accuracy.
With our assessment and S&P value estimates as a backdrop, our Board of Directors votes to accept
or not accept the analyses and values recommended by management and S&P. Because there is a delay
between when we close a loan and when the loan can be evaluated by S&P, new loans are not valued
immediately by S&P; rather, the Board of Directors makes its own determination about the value of
these loans in accordance with our valuation policy. Because S&P does not provide values for
equity securities, our Board of Directors also determines the fair value of these investments using
our valuation policy without the input of S&P.
Credit Information: We monitor a wide variety of key credit statistics that provide information
regarding our portfolio companies to help us assess credit quality and portfolio performance. We
require our portfolio companies to provide annual audited and either monthly or quarterly unaudited
financial statements. Using these statements, we calculate and evaluate the credit statistics.
For purposes of analyzing the financial performance of our portfolio companies, we may make certain
adjustments to their cash flow statements to reflect the pro forma results of a company consistent
with a change of control transaction, to reflect anticipated cost savings resulting from a merger
or restructuring, costs related to new product development, compensation to previous owners, and
other acquisition or restructuring related items. For those investments for which S&P prepares
valuation recommendations, we provide this credit information to S&P for its use in preparing its
recommendations. For those investments for which S&P does not prepare valuation recommendations,
management will use this credit information in connection with its preparation of valuation
recommendations.
Loan Grading and Risk Rating: As part of our valuation procedures we risk rate all of our loans.
Our risk rating system uses a scale of 0 to 10. This system is used to estimate the probability of
default on our debt securities and the probability of loss if there is a default. These types of
systems are referred to as risk rating systems and are used by banks and rating agencies. The risk
rating system covers both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the business and the securities
we hold. For those investments for which S&P prepares valuation recommendations, we compile this
information and provide it to S&P for its consideration in determining its valuation
recommendations. For those investments for which S&P does not prepare valuation recommendations,
management will use this information to develop valuation recommendations.
We seek to have our risk rating system mirror the risk rating systems of major risk rating
organizations such as those provided by nationally recognized statistical rating organizations
(NRSRO) as defined in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act. While we seek to mirror the NRSRO systems, we
cannot provide any assurance that our risk rating system provides the same risk rating as a NRSRO.
The following chart is an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the
designations used by two NRSROs as they risk rate debt securities of major companies. Because we
have established our system to rate debt securities of companies that are unrated by any NRSRO
there can be no assurance that the correlation to the NRSRO set out below is accurate. It is our
understanding that most debt securities of small and medium-sized companies do not exceed the grade
of BBB on a NRSRO scale; so there would be no debt securities in the middle market that would meet
the definition of AAA, AA or A. Therefore, our scale begins with the designation BBB as the best
risk rating.
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys |
|
First |
|
Second |
|
|
System |
|
NRSRO |
|
NRSRO |
|
Gladstone Capitals Description(a) |
>10
|
|
Baa2
|
|
BBB
|
|
Probability of Default (PD during the next ten years is 4% and the
Expected Loss (EL) is 1% or less |
10
|
|
Baa3
|
|
BBB-
|
|
PD is 5% and the EL is 1% to 2% |
9
|
|
Ba1
|
|
BB+
|
|
PD is 10% and the EL is 2% to 3% |
8
|
|
Ba2
|
|
BB
|
|
PD is 16% and the EL is 3% to 4% |
7
|
|
Ba3
|
|
BB-
|
|
PD is 17.8% and the EL is 4% to 5% |
6
|
|
B1
|
|
B+
|
|
PD is 22.0% and the EL is 5% to 6.5% |
5
|
|
B2
|
|
B
|
|
PD is 25% and the EL is 6.5% to 8% |
4
|
|
B3
|
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B-
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|
PD is 27% and the EL is 8% to 10% |
3
|
|
Caa1
|
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CCC+
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|
PD is 30% and the EL is 10.0% to 13.3% |
2
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Caa2
|
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CCC
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|
PD is 35% and the EL is 13.3% to 16.7% |
1
|
|
Caa3
|
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CC
|
|
PD is 65% and the EL is 16.7% to 20% |
0
|
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N/a
|
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D
|
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PD is 85% or there is a Payment Default: and the EL is greater than 20% |
|
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(a) |
|
the default rates set forth herein are for a ten year term debt, if a debt securitys term is
less than ten years then the probability of default is adjusted to a lower percentage for the
shorter period which may move the security higher on our risk rating scale. |
The above scale gives an indication of the probability of default and the magnitude of loss if
there is a default. The following table lists the summary risk ratings of all of the debt
securities we held as of December 31, 2005:
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|
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|
|
Rating |
|
Dec. 31, 2005 |
Average |
|
|
7.3 |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
7.3 |
|
Highest |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Lowest |
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|
6.0 |
|
To date none of our investments are past due on any of their payments.
Valuation Methods: For debt securities, we first determine if the debt security is publicly traded
(i.e., if it is listed on an exchange or securities market). If it is publicly traded, then we
determine the value based on the closing price for the security on the exchange or securities
market on which it is listed on the valuation date. If the security is not publicly traded, but a
limited market for the security exists, such as for syndicated loans, then we value the loan at the
indicative bid price offered by the syndication agent on the valuation date.
For debt securities that either are not publicly traded, or for which there is no market, we will
begin with the risk rating designation of the security described above. Using the risk rating
designation above, we will seek to determine the value of the security as if we intended to sell
the security in a current sale. To determine the current sale price of the security, we consider
some or all of the following factors:
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|
|
financial standing of the issuer of the security; |
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|
comparison of the business and financial plan of the issuer with actual results; |
|
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|
the cost of the security; |
|
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|
the size of the security held as it relates to the liquidity of the market for such securities; |
|
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|
contractual restrictions on the disposition of the security; |
|
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|
pending public offering of the issuer of the security; |
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|
pending reorganization activity affecting the issuer such as mergers or debt restructuring; |
|
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|
reported prices of similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers; |
|
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|
ability of the issuer to obtain needed financing; |
|
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|
|
changes in the economy affecting the issuer; |
|
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|
recent purchases or sale of a security of the issuer; |
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|
pricing by other buyers or sellers of similar securities; |
|
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|
financial statements of the borrower; |
|
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|
reports from portfolio company senior management and ownership; |
|
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|
the type of security; |
|
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|
cost at date of purchase; |
19
|
|
|
size of holding; |
|
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|
discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; |
|
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|
special reports prepared by analysts; |
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|
information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; |
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|
existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the securities; |
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|
the collateral; |
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|
the issuers ability to make payments; |
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|
the current and forecasted earnings of the issuer; |
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|
sales to third parties of similar securities; |
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|
statistical ratios compared to lending standards; |
|
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statistical ratios compared to other similar securities; and |
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|
other pertinent factors. |
For those debt securities for which S&P prepares valuation recommendations, we will provide the
foregoing information to them for its use in preparing its recommendations.
For convertible debt, equity, success fees or other equity-like securities, we first determine if
there is any market for the security. If there is a market, then we determine the value based on
the market prices for the security, even if that market is not robust. If there is no market for
the equity securities, then we will use the same information we would use for a debt security
valuation described above, except risk-rating, as well as standard valuation techniques used by
major valuation firms to value the equity securities of private companies. These valuation
techniques consist of: discounted cash flow of the expected sale price in the future, valuation of
the securities based on recent sales in comparable transactions, and a review of similar companies
that are publicly traded and the market multiple of their equity securities.
Tax Status
Federal Income Taxes
We currently qualify and intend to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subtitle A,
Chapter 1 of Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, we are not subject to federal income tax on the
portion of our taxable income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, we are
required to distribute to stockholders at least 90% of investment company taxable income, as
defined by the Code. In an effort to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently
intend to distribute during each calendar year, an amount at least equal the sum of (1) 98% of our
ordinary income for the calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for
the one-year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year and (3) any ordinary income and net
capital gains for preceding years that were not distributed during such years.
Revenue Recognition
Interest Income Recognition
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. We will stop accruing interest on investments when it is determined that interest is no
longer collectible. Conditional interest or a success fee is recorded when earned upon full
repayment of a loan investment.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended December 31, 2005
Investment Income
Investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was $2,321,688 and consisted of
interest income of $790,879 on our portfolio of investments and interest income of $1,530,809 from
cash and cash equivalents, representing income earned on the investment of the net proceeds of our
initial public offering.
The weighted average yield on our portfolio of investments, excluding cash and cash equivalents,
was 6.42% for the three months ended December 31, 2005.
20
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $569,118.
The administration fee payable to Gladstone Administration was $73,424 for the three months ended
December 31, 2005. This fee consists of our allocable portion of Gladstone Administrations rent
and other overhead expenses, and our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits of our chief
financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and their respective staffs. Our allocable
portion of expenses is derived by multiplying the percentage of our average assets (the assets at
the beginning and ending of each quarter) in comparison to the average assets of all companies
managed by Gladstone Management.
The base management fee to Gladstone Management was $265,522 for the three months ended December
31, 2005. The base management fee is currently computed monthly as described under Investment
Management and Advisory Agreement.
Directors fees for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $51,000 and consisted of the
amortization of the directors annual stipend and individual meeting fees.
Insurance expense for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was $69,552 and consisted of the
amortization of the directors and officers insurance policy and professional liability policy.
Professional fees for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $69,570 and primarily consisted
of legal fees and audit and accounting fees.
Stockholder related costs for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $24,363 and consisted
of the amortization of annual Nasdaq listing fees, transfer agent fees, Securities and Exchange
Commission filing and press release costs.
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2005 were $15,687 and
consisted of conferences, travel, bank fees and miscellaneous expenses.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
For the three months ended December 31, 2005, we recognized gains on the sale of three loan
participations in the aggregate amount of $38,056 and we recorded net unrealized depreciation of
investments in the aggregate amount of $175,879.
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations
Overall, we realized a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $1,614,747 for the
three months ended December 31, 2005. Based on basic and diluted weighted average common shares of
16,560,100 outstanding, our net increase in net assets from operations per basic and diluted
weighted average common share for the three months ended December 31, 2005 was $0.10.
For the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
Investment Income
Investment income for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
was $4,176,476 and consisted of interest income of $984,457 on our portfolio of investments and
interest income of $3,192,019 from cash and cash equivalents, representing income earned on the
investment of the net proceeds of our initial public offering.
The weighted average yield on our portfolio of investments, excluding cash and cash equivalents,
was 6.42% for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
were $991,200.
The administration fee payable to Gladstone Administration was $178,469 for the period June 22,
2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005. This fee consists of our allocable portion
of Gladstone Administrations rent and other overhead expenses and the allocable portion of the
salaries and benefits of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, controller and
their respective staffs. The allocable portion of our expenses is derived by multiplying Gladstone
Administrations total expenses by the percentage of our average assets (the assets at the
beginning and ending of each quarter) in comparison to the average assets of all companies managed
by Gladstone Management.
21
The base management fee to Gladstone Management was $357,630 for the period June 22, 2005
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005. The base management fee is currently computed
monthly as described under Investment Management and Advisory Agreement.
Directors fees for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005 were
$103,000 and consisted of the amortization of the directors annual stipend and individual meeting
fees.
Insurance expense for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
was $112,030 and consisted of the amortization of the directors and officers insurance policy and
professional liability policy.
Organizational costs for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
were $7,002 and consisted of expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of certain
administrative agreements.
Professional fees for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005
were $135,872 and primarily consisted of legal fees and audit and accounting fees.
Stockholder related costs for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
2005 were $67,901 and consisted of the amortization of annual Nasdaq listing fees, transfer agent
fees, Securities and Exhchange Commission filing and press release costs.
Interest expense for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005 was
$378 and consisted of interest due on a loan payable to affiliate, which was repaid in June 2005.
General and administrative expenses for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 2005 were $28,918 and consisted of conferences, travel, bank fees and miscellaneous
expenses.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
For the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005, we recognized an
aggregate of $38,056 of realized gains on related to the sale of three loan participations and we
recorded net unrealized depreciation of investments in the aggregate amount of $112,053.
Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations
Overall, we realized a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $3,111,279 for the
period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005. Based on basic and diluted
weighted average common shares of 16,312,600 outstanding, our net increase in net assets from
operations per basic and diluted weighted average common share for the period June 22, 2005
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005 was $0.19.
We do not expect this level of investment income and operating expenses to be indicative of our
future operating performance. In particular, we expect investment income to increase in future
periods, as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2005 and the period June 22, 2005
(commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005, as a result of the investment of the net
proceeds from the initial public offering and as we make investments in portfolio company
securities that we expect will yield a greater return than the cash and cash equivalents in which
the vast majority of the net proceeds of our initial public offering are currently invested.
We will continue to incur base management fees which are likely to increase as our investment
portfolio grows, and may potentially begin to incur incentive fees. Our administrative expenses
payable to Gladstone Administration are also likely to increase during future periods as our
average assets increase in comparison to average assets at December 31, 2005 and as the expenses
incurred by Gladstone Administration to support our operations increase.
22
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Net cash used in operating activities for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 2005 was approximately $57.9 million and consisted of the funding of our portfolio
investments and their respective principal repayments, net investment income generated from our
portfolio and short-term investments, an increase in accounts payable, base management fee and
administrative fees payable and accrued expenses offset by an increase in interest receivable and
prepaid assets.
A summary of our investment activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2005 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
New Investments |
|
Principal Repayments |
|
Gain on Disposal |
June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
40,844,381 |
|
|
|
333,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 |
|
|
23,376,958 |
|
|
|
3,043,120 |
|
|
|
38,056 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
64,221,339 |
|
|
$ |
3,376,483 |
|
|
$ |
38,056 |
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the contractual principal amortization and maturity of our
investment portfolio by fiscal year:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
178,927 |
|
2007 |
|
|
790,708 |
|
2008 |
|
|
890,708 |
|
2009 |
|
|
932,246 |
|
2010 |
|
|
3,324,816 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
54,705,654 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60,823,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities consisted of the net proceeds from the initial public
offering of $230,292,203 (which includes proceeds received in July 2005 in connection with the
closing of the underwriters over-allotment option), partially offset by the payment of dividends
of $2,980,818 and the repayment of the loan payable to affiliate of $50,000.
As a result of the initial public offering and other factors listed above, during the period June
22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005, cash and cash equivalents increased
from $3,636 at the beginning of the period to $169,347,323 at the end of the period. We will
continue to use the proceeds from our initial public offering to make investments in syndicated
loans, subordinated debt, mezzanine debt, preferred stock and other higher yielding investments.
In order to qualify as a RIC and to avoid corporate level tax on the income we distribute to our
stockholders, we are required, under Subchapter M of the Code, to distribute at least 90% of our
ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual basis.
In accordance with these requirements, we declared the following dividends:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Dividend per Share |
|
|
January 10, 2005
|
|
Mar. 17, 2006
|
|
Mar. 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
January 10, 2005
|
|
Feb. 16, 2006
|
|
Feb. 28, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
January 10, 2005
|
|
Jan. 23, 2006
|
|
Jan. 31, 2006
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
|
October 7, 2005
|
|
Dec. 21, 2005
|
|
Dec. 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
October 7, 2005
|
|
Nov. 21, 2005
|
|
Nov. 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
October 7, 2005
|
|
Oct. 21, 2005
|
|
Oct. 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
|
July 7, 2005
|
|
Sept. 22, 2005
|
|
Sept. 30, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
July 7, 2005
|
|
Aug. 23, 2005
|
|
Aug. 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
July 7, 2005
|
|
July 21, 2005
|
|
July 29, 2005
|
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
|
23
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2005, we were a party to signed and non-binding term sheets for five potential
investments for our portfolio as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than |
|
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
|
Less than 1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Investments |
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
|
|
16,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of the date of this report, each of the investment purchase obligations summarized above have
been funded. See Note 8 Subsequent Events in our Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information.
We do not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of
SEC Regulation S-K as of December 31, 2005.
24
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. General
interest rate fluctuations may have a substantial negative impact on our investments and investment
opportunities and, accordingly have a material adverse effect on our investment objectives and our
rate of return on invested capital. Currently our entire investment portfolio is at variable
rates. In addition, an increase in interest rates would make it more expensive to use debt for our
financing needs, if any.
We expect to borrow funds to finance future lending activities after we have substantially
fully invested the proceeds of our initial public offering. These future borrowings may be at
fixed or variable rates. To date, we have not borrowed any funds nor do we currently foresee the
short-term necessity to borrow funds.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net increase in net
assets resulting from operations, we have performed the following analysis, which assumes that our
balance sheet remains constant. Under this analysis, a hypothetical increase in the one month
LIBOR by 1% would increase our net increase in net assets resulting from operations by
approximately $605,000 or 19%, over the next twelve months, compared to the net increase in net
assets resulting from operations for the period June 22, 2005 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 2005. A hypothetical decrease in the one month LIBOR by 1% would decrease our net
increase in net assets resulting from operations by approximately $605,000 or 19%, over the next
twelve months, compared to the net increase in net assets from operations for the period June 22,
2005 (commencement of operations) to December 31, 2005. Although management believes that this
analysis is indicative of our existing interest rate sensitivity, it does not adjust for potential
changes in credit quality, size and composition of our investment portfolio and other business
developments that could affect net increase in net assets resulting from operations. Accordingly,
no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the results under
this hypothetical analysis.
We expect to hedge against interest rate fluctuations in the future by using standard hedging
instruments such as forward contracts, futures, currency options, interest rate swaps, caps,
collars and floors. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse fluctuations in
interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest
rates with respect to our portfolio of investments.
We may also experience risk associated with investing in securities of companies with foreign
operations. We currently do not anticipate investing in debt or equity of foreign companies,
however, some potential portfolio companies may have operations located outside the United States.
These risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates,
imposition of foreign taxes, changes in exportation regulations and political and social
instability.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
As of December 31, 2005, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
timely alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of
material information about us required to be included in periodic Securities and Exchange
Commission filings. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide
only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily
was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls
and procedures.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
25
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceeding, nor, to our knowledge, is any
material legal proceeding threatened against us.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not applicable
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See the exhibit index.
26
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ HARRY BRILL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Harry Brill |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date: February 8, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
27
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit a.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
No. 333-123699), filed March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
By-laws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit b to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File
No. 333-123699), filed March 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
11
|
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the unaudited financial statements
contained in this report). |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
All other exhibits for which provision is made in the applicable regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission are not required under the related instruction or are inapplicable and
therefore have been omitted.
28