As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 17, 2011
1933 Act File
No. 333-160720
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form N-2
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
o PRE-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO.
þ POST-EFFECTIVE
AMENDMENT NO. 4
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT
CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in charter)
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200
McLean, VA 22102
(Address of principal executive
offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(703) 287-5800
David Gladstone
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Gladstone Investment Corporation
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200
McLean, Virginia 22102
(Name and address of agent for
service)
COPIES
TO:
THOMAS
R. SALLEY
DARREN K. DESTEFANO
CHRISTINA L. NOVAK
COOLEY
LLP
ONE FREEDOM SQUARE
RESTON TOWN CENTER
11951 FREEDOM DRIVE
RESTON, VIRGINIA 20190
(703) 456-8000
(703) 456-8100
(facsimile)
Approximate date of proposed public
offering: From time to time after the effective
date of this registration statement.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, other than
securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment
plan, check the following
box. þ
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Commission, acting pursuant to Section 8(a), may
determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
AUGUST 17, 2011
PROSPECTUS
$300,000,000
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
WARRANTS
DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer, from time to time, up to $300,000,000 aggregate
initial offering price of our common stock, $0.001 par
value per share, preferred stock, $0.001 par value per
share, subscription rights, warrants representing rights to
purchase shares of our common stock, or debt securities, or a
combined offering of these securities, which we refer to in this
prospectus collectively as our Securities, in one or more
offerings. The Securities may be offered at prices and on terms
to be disclosed in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
In the case of our common stock and warrants or rights to
acquire such common stock hereunder, the offering price per
share of our common stock by us, less any underwriting
commissions or discounts, will not be less than the net asset
value per share of our common stock at the time of the offering
except (i) in connection with a rights offering to our
existing stockholders, (ii) with the consent of the
majority of our common stockholders, or (iii) under such
other circumstances as the Securities and Exchange Commission
may permit. You should read this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in our
Securities.
Our Securities may be offered directly to one or more
purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights
offering, through agents designated from time to time by us, or
to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement
relating to the offering will identify any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our Securities, and will
disclose any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters
or among our underwriters or the basis upon which such amount
may be calculated. See Plan of Distribution. We may
not sell any of our Securities through agents, underwriters or
dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing
the method and terms of the offering of such Securities. Our
common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under
the symbol GAIN. As of August 15, 2011, the
last reported sales price for our common stock was $7.17.
This prospectus contains information you should know before
investing, including information about risks. Please read it
before you invest and keep it for future reference. Additional
information about us, including our annual, quarterly and
current reports, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. This information is available free of charge on our
corporate website located at
http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
See Additional Information. This prospectus may not
be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.
An investment in our Securities involves certain risks,
including, among other things, risks relating to investments in
securities of small, private and developing businesses. We
describe some of these risks in the section entitled Risk
Factors, which begins on page 7. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net
asset value and this may increase the risk of loss of purchasers
of our Securities. You should carefully consider these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a
decision to purchase our Securities.
The Securities being offered have not been approved or
disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any
state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the
accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
,
2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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6
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7
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58
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63
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64
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75
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81
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93
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107
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108
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109
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109
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F-1
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EX-99.2.N.2 |
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person
to give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained in this prospectus
or any accompanying supplement to this prospectus. You must not
rely upon any information or representation not contained in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an
offer to sell or a solicitation of any offer to buy any security
other than the registered securities to which they relate, nor
do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an
offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement is accurate as of the dates on
their respective covers only. Our business, financial condition,
results of operations and prospects may have changed since such
dates.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
The following summary contains basic information about this
offering. It likely does not contain all the information that is
important to an investor. For a more complete understanding of
this offering, we encourage you to read this entire document and
the documents to which we have referred. Except where the
context suggests otherwise, the terms we,
us, our, the Company and
Gladstone Investment refer to Gladstone Investment
Corporation; Adviser refers to Gladstone Management
Corporation; Administrator refers to Gladstone
Administration, LLC; Gladstone Commercial refers to
Gladstone Commercial Corporation; Gladstone Capital
refers to Gladstone Capital Corporation; Gladstone
Land refers to Gladstone Land Corporation; Gladstone Securities refers to Gladstone Securities, LLC; and
Gladstone Companies refers to our Adviser and its
affiliated companies.
GLADSTONE
INVESTMENT CORPORATION
General
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the
State of Delaware on February 18, 2005. On June 22,
2005, we completed an initial public offering and commenced
operations. We were primarily established for the purpose of
investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine debt, preferred stock
and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized
companies in connection with buyouts and other
recapitalizations. When we invest in buyouts we do so with the management team of the portfolio companies and with other buyout funds. We
also sometimes invest in senior secured loans, common stock and, to a much lesser extent, senior and subordinated syndicated loans.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and
capital gains through these debt and equity instruments. We
operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment
company and have elected to be treated as a business development
company, or BDC, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, which we refer to as the 1940 Act. For federal income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter
M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code.
Our
Investment Adviser and Administrator
Our Adviser is our affiliate and investment adviser and is led
by a management team which has extensive experience in our lines
of business. Excluding our chief financial officer, all of our
executive officers serve as either directors or executive
officers, or both, of Gladstone Commercial, a publicly traded
real estate investment trust; Gladstone Capital, a publicly
traded BDC and RIC; our Adviser; and our
Administrator. Our treasurer is also an executive officer of Gladstone Securities, a broker dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA. Our Administrator
employs our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
controller, treasurer, internal counsel and their respective
staffs.
Our Adviser and Administrator also provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to our affiliates
Gladstone Commercial; Gladstone Capital; Gladstone Partners Fund, L.P., a private partnership fund formed primarily to
co-invest with us and Gladstone Capital; Gladstone Land, a private agricultural real estate company owned by David
Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, and Gladstone Lending Corporation, a private corporation that has filed
a registration statement on Form N-2 with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. In the future, our Adviser and
Administrator may provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to other funds, both public and
private.
We have been externally managed by our Adviser pursuant to an
investment advisory and management agreement since our
inception. Our Adviser was organized as a corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware on July 2, 2002, and is a
registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, as amended. Our Adviser is headquartered in McLean,
Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C., and our Adviser also has offices in
New York, Illinois, Virginia and California.
Our
Investment Strategy
We seek to achieve returns through current income generated from senior, subordinated and mezzanine debt, and capital
gains from the sale of preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock and common stock that we purchase in connection
with buyouts and recapitalizations of small and mid-sized companies with established management teams. We seek to make
investments that generally range between $10 million and $40 million each, although this investment size may vary
proportionately as the size of our capital base changes. Typically, our investments mature in no more than seven years and
accrue interest at fixed or variable rates with floors in place. We invest either by ourselves or jointly with other buyout funds
and/or management of the portfolio company, depending on the opportunity. If we are participating in an investment with one
or more co-investors, our investment is likely to be smaller than if we were to be investing alone. Because we expect that the
majority of our portfolio loans will consist of term debt of private companies that typically cannot or will not expend the
resources to have their debt securities rated by a credit rating agency, we expect that most of the debt securities we acquire
will be unrated. We cannot accurately predict what ratings these loans might receive if they were rated, and thus cannot
determine whether or not they could be considered investment grade quality. However, for loans that lack a rating by a credit rating agency, investors should assume that these loans
will be below what is today considered investment grade quality. Investments rated below investment grade
are often referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds, and may be considered high risk compared to
investment grade debt instruments.
1
We expect that our target portfolio over time will include
mostly subordinated loans, mezzanine debt, preferred stock, and
warrants to buy common stock. Structurally, subordinated loans
and mezzanine loans usually rank lower in priority of payment to
senior debt, such as senior bank debt, and may be unsecured.
However, subordinated debt and mezzanine loans rank senior to
common and preferred equity in a borrowers capital
structure. Typically, subordinated debt and mezzanine loans have
elements of both debt and equity instruments, offering returns
in the form of interest payments associated with senior debt,
while providing lenders an opportunity to participate in the
capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity
position. Due to its higher risk profile and often less
restrictive covenants as compared to senior debt, mezzanine debt
generally earns a higher return than senior secured debt. Any
warrants associated with mezzanine loans are typically
detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of their
principal on an agreed amortization schedule while retaining
their equity interest in the borrower. Mezzanine debt also may
include a put feature, which permits the holder to
sell its equity interest back to the borrower at a price
determined through a pre-determined formula.
THE
OFFERING
We may offer, from time to time, up to $300,000,000 of our
Securities, on terms to be determined at the time of the
offering. Our Securities may be offered at prices and on terms
to be disclosed in one or more prospectus supplements. In the
case of our common stock and warrants or rights to
acquire such common stock hereunder in any offering, the
offering price per share, less any underwriting commissions or
discounts, will not be less than the net asset value per share
of our common stock at the time of the offering except
(i) in connection with a rights offering to our existing
stockholders, (ii) with the consent of the majority of our
common stockholders, or (iii) under such other
circumstances as the SEC may
permit. If we were to sell shares of our common stock below our
then current net asset value per share, such sales would result
in an immediate dilution to the net asset value per share. This
dilution would occur as a result of the sale of shares at a
price below the then current net asset value per share of our
common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in a
stockholders interest in our earnings and assets and
voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting
from such issuance.
Our Securities may be offered directly to one or more
purchasers, including existing stockholders in a rights
offering, by us or through agents designated from time to time
by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus
supplement relating to the offering will disclose the terms of
the offering, including the name or names of any agents or
underwriters involved in the sale of our Securities by us, the
purchase price, and any fee, commission or discount arrangement
between us and our agents or underwriters or among our
underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be
calculated. See Plan of Distribution. We may not
sell any of our Securities through agents, underwriters or
dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing
the method and terms of the offering of our Securities.
Set forth below is additional information regarding the offering
of our Securities:
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The Nasdaq Global Select Market Symbol |
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GAIN |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend
to use the net proceeds from the sale of our Securities first to
pay down existing short-term debt, then to make investments in
buyouts and recapitalizations of small and mid-sized companies
in accordance with our investment objectives, with any remaining
proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes. See
Use of Proceeds. |
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Dividends and Distributions |
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We have paid monthly distributions to the holders of our common
stock and generally intend to continue to do so. The amount of
the monthly distribution is determined by our Board of Directors on
a quarterly basis and is based on our estimate of our annual
investment company taxable income and net short-term taxable
capital gains, if any. See |
2
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Price Range of Common Stock and Distributions.
Certain additional amounts may be deemed as distributed to
stockholders for income tax purposes. Other types of securities
will likely pay distributions in accordance with their terms. |
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Taxation |
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We intend to continue to elect to be treated for federal income
tax purposes as a RIC. So long as we continue to qualify, we generally
will pay no corporate-level federal income taxes on any ordinary
income or capital gains that we distribute to our stockholders.
To maintain our RIC status, we must meet specified
source-of-income and asset diversification requirements and
distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable ordinary income
and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized
net long-term capital losses, if any, out of assets legally
available for distribution. Due to the current economic
environment, there is a risk that in future quarters we may be
unable to satisfy one or more of these requirements. See
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations. |
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Trading at a Discount |
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Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a
discount to their net asset value. The possibility that our
shares may trade at a discount to our net asset value is
separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per
share may decline. We cannot predict whether our shares will
trade above, at or below net asset value, although during the
past three years, our common stock has traded consistently, and at
times significantly, below net asset value. |
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Certain Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes of
directors serving staggered three-year terms. This structure is
intended to provide us with a greater likelihood of continuity
of management, which may be necessary for us to realize the full
value of our investments. A staggered board of directors also
may serve to deter hostile takeovers or proxy contests, as may
certain provisions of Delaware law and other measures we have
adopted. See Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of Our
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. |
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan |
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We have a dividend reinvestment plan for our stockholders. This
is an opt in dividend reinvestment plan, meaning
that stockholders may elect to have their cash dividends
automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common
stock. Stockholders who do not so elect will receive their
dividends in cash. Stockholders who receive distributions in the
form of stock will be subject to the same federal, state and
local tax consequences as stockholders who elect to receive
their distributions in cash. See Dividend Reinvestment
Plan. |
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Management Arrangements |
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Gladstone Management Corporation serves as our investment
adviser, and Gladstone Administration, LLC serves serve as our
administrator. For a description of our Adviser, our
Administrator, the Gladstone Companies and our contractual
arrangements with these companies, see
Management Certain Transactions
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement,
Management Certain Transactions
Administration Agreement and Management
Certain Transactions Loan Servicing Agreement. |
3
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Risks of Losing Tax Status and External Financing Constraints |
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Currently, we do not meet the 50% threshold of the asset
diversification test applicable to RICs under the Code. In addition,
committed funding under our credit facility has been
significantly reduced over the past two years. As a result, we
have very limited ability to fund new investments and may become
subject to corporate-level taxation. See Risk
Factors We currently do not meet the 50% threshold
of the asset diversification test applicable to RICs under the
Code. If we make any additional investment in the future,
including advances under outstanding lines of credit to our
portfolio companies, and remain below this threshold as of
September 30, 2011, or any subsequent quarter end, we would
lose our RIC status unless we are able to cure such failure
within 30 days of the quarter end. and Risk
Factors In recent years, creditors have significantly curtailed their lending to business development
companies, including us. Because of the limited amount of committed funding under our line of
credit, we will have limited ability fund new investments if we are unable to expand the facility.
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FEES AND
EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses that an investor in this offering will
bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the
percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may
vary. Except where the context suggests otherwise, whenever this
prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by
us or Gladstone Investment, or that
we will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will
indirectly bear such fees or expenses as investors in Gladstone
Investment. The following percentages were calculated based on
actual expenses incurred in the quarter ended June 30, 2011,
and average net assets for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses:
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Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)
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%
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Dividend reinvestment plan expenses(1)
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None
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Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets
attributable to common stock):
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Management fees(2)
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1.59 |
%
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Incentive fees payable under investment advisory and management
agreement (20% of realized capital gains and 20% of
pre-incentive fee net investment income)(3)
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0.01 |
%
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Interest payments on borrowed funds(4)
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0.48 |
%
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Other expenses(5)
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1.42 |
%
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Total annual expenses (2)(5)
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3.50 |
%
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(1) |
The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock
record expenses, a component of Other expenses. We
do not have a cash purchase plan. The participants in the
dividend reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market
purchases, if any. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan
for information on the dividend reinvestment plan.
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(2) |
Our annual base management fee is 2% (0.5% quarterly) of our
average gross assets, which are defined as total assets of
Gladstone Investment, including investments made with proceeds
of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents
resulting from borrowings. For the quarter ended
June 30, 2011, our Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive the
annual base management fee of 2% to 0.5% for those senior
syndicated loans that we purchase using borrowings from our
credit facility.
However, because we held no senior syndicated loans purchased using
borrowings under our credit facility during the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the
waiver did not
impact our expenses
for that period, as reflected in the table above.
See Management
Certain Transactions Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement and footnote 3 below.
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(3) |
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based fee and
a capital gains-based fee. The income-based fee is payable
quarterly in arrears, and equals 20% of the excess, if any, of
our pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds a 1.75%
quarterly (7% annualized) hurdle rate of our net assets, subject
to a
catch-up
provision measured as of the end of each calendar quarter. The
catch-up
provision requires us to pay 100% of our pre-incentive fee net
investment income with respect to that portion of such income,
if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 125% of
the quarterly hurdle rate (or 2.1875%) in any calendar quarter
(8.75% annualized). The
catch-up
provision is meant to provide our Adviser with 20% of our
pre-incentive fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did
not apply when our pre-incentive fee net investment income
exceeds 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar
quarter (8.75% annualized). The income-based incentive fee is
computed and paid on income that may include interest that is
accrued but not yet received in cash. Our pre-incentive fee net
investment income used to calculate this part of the
income-based incentive fee is also included in the amount of our
gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee (see
footnote 2 above). The capital gains-based incentive fee equals
20% of our net realized capital gains since our inception, if
any, computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized
capital depreciation since our inception, less any prior
payments, and is payable at the end of each fiscal year.
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Examples of how the incentive fee would be calculated are as
follows:
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 0.55%, there
would be no income-based incentive fee because such income would
not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%.
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.00%, the
income-based incentive fee would be as follows:
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= 100% × (2.00% − 1.75%)
= 0.25%
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.30%, the
income-based incentive fee would be as follows:
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= (100% ×
(catch-up:
2.1875% − 1.75%)) + (20%× (2.30% − 2.1875%))
= (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × 0.1125%)
= 0.4375% + 0.0225%
= 0.46%
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Assuming net realized capital gains of 6% and realized capital
losses and unrealized capital depreciation of 1%, the capital
gains-based incentive fee would be as follows:
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= 20% × (6% − 1%)
= 20% × 5%
= 1%
For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of the
two-part incentive fee, see Management Certain
Transactions Investment Advisory and Management
Agreement.
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(4) |
Includes deferred financing costs. We entered into a revolving
credit facility, effective April 13, 2010, under which our
borrowing capacity is $50 million. We have drawn down on
this credit facility and we expect to borrow additional funds in
the future up to an amount so that our asset coverage, as
defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of
our senior securities. Assuming that we borrowed
$50 million at an interest rate of 2% plus an additional
fee related to borrowings of 4.5%, for an aggregate rate of
6.5%, interest payments and amortization of deferred financing
costs on borrowed funds would have been 1.85% of our average net assets
for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
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(5) |
Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under the
administration agreement based on our projected allocable
portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our
Administrator in performing its obligations under the
administration agreement. See Management
Certain Transactions Administration Agreement.
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Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount
of total cumulative expenses that would be incurred over various
periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in our
Securities. In calculating the following expense amounts, we
have assumed that our annual operating expenses would remain at
the levels set forth in the table above. In the event that
securities to which this prospectus related are sold to or
through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will
restate this example to reflect the applicable sales load.
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1 Year
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3 Years
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5 Years
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10 Years
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You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming a 5% annual return
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$
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37
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$
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112
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$
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189
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$
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391
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While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual
return, our performance will vary and may result in a return
greater or less than 5%. Additionally, we have assumed that the
entire amount of such 5% annual return would constitute ordinary
income as we have not
4
historically realized positive capital gains (computed net of
all realized capital losses) on our investments. Because the
assumed 5% annual return is significantly below the hurdle rate
of 7% (annualized) that we must achieve under the investment
advisory and management agreement to trigger the payment of an
income-based incentive fee, we have assumed, for purposes of the
above example, that no income-based incentive fee would be
payable if we realized a 5% annual return on our investments.
Additionally, because the capital gains-based incentive fee is
calculated on a cumulative basis (computed net of all realized
capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation) and because
of the significant capital losses realized to date, we have
assumed that we will not trigger the payment of any capital
gains-based incentive fee in any of the indicated time periods.
If we achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including
through the realization of capital gains, to trigger an
incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming a 5% annual return, consisting entirely of
capital gains would be
$46 for 1 year, $140 for 3 years, $234 for 5 years and $472 for 10 years. In addition, while the example assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset
value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will
receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by
dividing the total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a
participant by the market price per share of our common stock at
the close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See
Dividend Reinvestment Plan for additional
information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be
considered a representation of our future expenses, and actual
expenses (including the cost of debt, incentive fees, if any,
and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.
5
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form N-2
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to
as the Securities Act, with respect to the Securities offered by
this prospectus. This prospectus, which is a part of the
registration statement, does not contain all of the information
set forth in the registration statement or exhibits and
schedules thereto. For further information with respect to our
business and our Securities, reference is made to the
registration statement, including the amendments, exhibits and
schedules thereto.
We also file reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such reports,
proxy statements and other information, as well as the registration statement and the amendments,
exhibits and schedules thereto, can be inspected at the public
reference facilities maintained by the SEC at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Information about the operation of the public reference
facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-551-8090.
The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy
statements and other information regarding registrants,
including us, that file such information electronically with the
SEC. The address of the SECs web site is
http://www.sec.gov.
Copies of such material may also be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our common
stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market and our
corporate website is located at
http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
The information contained on, or accessible through, our website
is not a part of this prospectus.
We make available free of charge on our website our annual
report on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K,
and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably
practicable after such material is electronically filed with or
furnished to the SEC.
We also furnish to our stockholders annual reports, which
registered include annual financial information that has been
examined and reported on, with an opinion expressed, by our
independent registered public accounting firm. See
Experts.
6
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and all
other information provided in this
prospectus (or any prospectus supplement) before making a
decision to purchase our Securities. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or not
presently deemed material by us, may also impair our operations
and performance.
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected. If that happens, the trading price of our
Securities could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks Related to the Economy
The current state of the economy and the capital markets increases the possibility of adverse
effects on our financial position and results of operations. Continued economic adversity could
impair our portfolio companies financial positions and operating results and affect the industries
in which we invest, which could, in turn, harm our operating results. Continued adversity in the
capital markets could impact our ability to raise capital and reduce our volume of new investments.
Despite some signs of economic improvement and stabilization in both the equity and debt markets,
conditions within the global credit markets generally continue to experience dislocation
and stress. As a result, we do not know if adverse conditions will again intensify, and we are
unable to gauge the full extent to which the disruptions will affect us. The longer these
uncertain conditions persist, the greater the probability that these factors could continue to
increase our costs of, and significantly limit our access to, debt and equity capital and, thus,
have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results. Many of our portfolio companies, as well as those companies that we evaluate for investment, are impacted by these economic conditions,
and if these conditions persists it may affect their ability
to repay our loans or engage
in a liquidity event, such as a sale, recapitalization or initial public offering. These unstable
economic conditions could also disproportionately impact some of the industries in which we invest,
causing us to be more vulnerable to losses in our portfolio, which could cause the number of our
non-performing assets to increase and the fair value of our portfolio to decrease. The unstable
economic conditions may also decrease the value of collateral securing some of our loans as well as
the value of our equity investments which would decrease our ability to borrow under our line of
credit or raise equity capital, thereby further reducing our ability to make new investments.
The unstable economic conditions have affected the availability of credit generally and we have
seen a reduction in committed funding under our line of credit from $125.0 million to $50.0 million
and the withdrawal of Deutsche Bank AG as a committed lender. Moreover, during the first quarter
of fiscal year 2010, we were forced to sell 29 of the 32 senior syndicated loans that were held in
our portfolio of investments at March 31, 2009 in order to repay amounts outstanding under our
prior credit facility. The loans, in aggregate, had a cost value of approximately $104.2 million,
or 29.9% of the cost value of our total investments, and an aggregate fair value of approximately
$69.8 million, or 22.2% of the fair value of our total investments, at March 31, 2009. As a result
of these sales, we received approximately $69.2 million in net cash proceeds and recorded a
realized loss of approximately $34.6 million. Our current line of credit limits our distributions
to stockholders and, as a result, beginning in fiscal year 2010, we decreased our monthly cash
distribution rate by 50.0% as compared to the prior year period in an effort to more closely align
our distributions to our net investment income. However, we have since increased our
distributions by an aggregate of 25% from the distribution rate at March 31, 2011. We do not know when market conditions will fully stabilize,
if adverse conditions will intensify or the full extent to which the disruptions will continue to
affect us. Also, it is possible that persistent instability of the financial markets could have
other unforeseen material effects on our business.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual results based on the impact of inflation
in the United States.
The majority of our portfolio companies are in industries that are directly impacted by inflation,
such as manufacturing and consumer goods and services. Our portfolio companies may not be able to
pass on to customers increases in their costs of operations, which could greatly affect their
operating results, impacting their ability to repay our loans. In addition, any projected future
decreases in our portfolio companies operating results due to inflation could adversely impact the
fair value of those investments. Any decreases in the fair value of our investments could result in
future unrealized losses and therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations.
Risks Related to Our External Management
We are dependent upon our key management personnel and the key management personnel of our Adviser,
particularly David Gladstone, George Stelljes III, Terry Lee Brubaker and David Dullum, and on the
continued operations of our Adviser, for our future success.
We have no employees. Our chief executive officer, president and chief investment officer, chief
operating officer and chief financial officer, and the employees of our Adviser, do not spend all
of their time managing our activities and our investment portfolio. We are particularly dependent
upon David Gladstone, George Stelljes III, Terry Lee Brubaker and David Dullum in this regard. Our
executive officers and the employees of our Adviser allocate some, and in some cases a material
portion, of their time to businesses and activities that are not related to our business. We have
no separate facilities and are completely reliant on our Adviser, which has significant discretion
as to the implementation and execution of our business strategies and risk management practices. We
are subject to the risk of discontinuation of our Advisers operations or termination of the
Advisory Agreement and the risk that, upon such event,
7
no suitable replacement will be found. We
believe that our success depends to a significant extent upon our Adviser and that discontinuation
of its operations could have a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve our investment
objectives.
Our incentive fee may induce our Adviser to make certain investments, including speculative
investments.
The management compensation structure that has been implemented under the Advisory Agreement may
cause our Adviser to invest in high risk investments or take other risks. In addition to its
management fee, our Adviser is entitled under the Advisory Agreement to receive incentive
compensation based in part upon our achievement of specified levels of income. In evaluating
investments and other management strategies, the opportunity to earn incentive compensation based
on net income may lead our Adviser to place undue emphasis on the maximization of net income at the
expense of other criteria, such as preservation of capital, maintaining sufficient liquidity, or
management of credit risk or market risk, in order to achieve higher incentive compensation.
Investments with higher yield potential are generally riskier or more speculative. This could
result in increased risk to the value of our investment portfolio.
We may be obligated to pay our Adviser incentive compensation even if we incur a loss.
The Advisory Agreement entitles our Adviser to incentive compensation for each fiscal quarter in an
amount equal to a percentage of the excess of our investment income for that quarter (before
deducting incentive compensation, net operating losses and certain other items) above a threshold
return for that quarter. When calculating our incentive compensation, our pre-incentive fee net
investment income excludes realized and unrealized capital losses that we may incur in the fiscal
quarter, even if such capital losses result in a net loss on our statement of operations for that
quarter. Thus, we may be required to pay our Adviser incentive compensation for a fiscal quarter
even if there is a decline in the value of our portfolio or we incur a net loss for that quarter.
For additional information on incentive compensation under the Advisory Agreement with our Adviser,
see BusinessInvestment Advisory and Management Agreement and Administration Agreement
Fees under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement.
For example, during fiscal 2010, based on the Advisory Agreement, our Adviser was entitled to an
incentive fee of $588,000 even though we incurred a loss of $4.4 million for the quarter ended December
31, 2009, resulting primarily from a decline in the value of our portfolio. The Advisers board
of directors subsequently irrevocably waived and credited $102,000 of the incentive fee, resulting in a
net incentive fee for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 of $486,000.
Our Advisers failure to identify and invest in securities that meet our investment criteria or
perform its responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement may adversely affect our ability for
future growth.
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives will depend on our ability to grow, which in turn
will depend on our Advisers ability to identify and invest in securities that meet our investment
criteria. Accomplishing this result on a cost-effective basis will be largely a function of our
Advisers structuring of the investment process, its ability to provide competent and efficient
services to us, and our access to financing on acceptable terms. The senior management team of our
Adviser has substantial responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement. In order to grow, our
Adviser will need to hire, train supervise and manage new employees successfully. Any failure to
manage our future growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
There are significant potential conflicts of interest which could impact our investment returns.
Our executive officers and directors, and the officers and directors of our Adviser, serve or may
serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line
of business as we do or of investment funds managed by our affiliates. Accordingly, they may have
obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best
interests of us or our stockholders. For example, Mr. Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive
officer, is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of our Adviser, Gladstone Capital
and Gladstone Commercial and the sole stockholder of Gladstone Land. In addition, Mr. Brubaker, our
co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary is the vice chairman, chief operating
officer and secretary of our Adviser, Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial. Mr. Stelljes, our
co-vice chairman and chief investment officer, is also the president and chief investment officer
of our Adviser, Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial. Mr. Dullum, our president and a
director, is a senior managing director of our Adviser and a director of Gladstone Capital and
Gladstone Commercial. Moreover, our Adviser may establish or sponsor other investment vehicles
which from time to time may have potentially overlapping investment objectives with those of ours
and accordingly may invest in, whether principally or secondarily, asset classes similar to those
we target. For example, our Adviser filed a registration statement with the SEC for a proposed initial public
offering of common stock of Gladstone Lending Corporation,
a proposed fund that would primarily invest in first and second lien term loans. While our Adviser
generally has broad authority to make investments on behalf of the investment vehicles that it
advises, our Adviser has adopted investment allocation procedures to address these potential
conflicts and intends to direct investment opportunities to the Gladstone affiliate with the
investment strategy that most closely fits the investment opportunity. Nevertheless, the management
of our Adviser may face conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities to other entities
managed by our Adviser. As a result, it is possible that we may not be given the opportunity to
participate in certain investments made
8
by other members of our Adviser and its affiliated
companies or investment funds managed by investment managers affiliated with our Adviser.
In certain circumstances, we may make investments in a portfolio company in which one of our
affiliates has or will have an investment, subject to satisfaction of any regulatory restrictions
and, where required, to the prior approval of our Board of Directors. As of June 30, 2011, our
Board of Directors has approved the following types of co-investment transactions:
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Our affiliate, Gladstone Commercial, may lease property to portfolio
companies that we do not control under certain circumstances. We may pursue such
transactions only if (i) the portfolio company is not controlled by us or any of our
affiliates, (ii) the portfolio company satisfies the tenant underwriting criteria of
Gladstone Commercial and (iii) the transaction is approved by a majority of our
independent directors and a majority of the independent directors of Gladstone
Commercial. We expect that any such negotiations between Gladstone Commercial and our
portfolio companies would result in lease terms consistent with the terms that the
portfolio companies would be likely to receive were they not portfolio companies of
ours. |
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We may invest simultaneously with our affiliate Gladstone Capital in senior
syndicated loans whereby neither we nor any affiliate has the ability to dictate the
terms of the loans. |
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Additionally, pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, our Adviser may sponsor a private investment fund to co-invest with
us or Gladstone Capital in accordance with the terms and conditions of the order. |
Certain of our officers, who are also officers of our Adviser, may from time to time serve as
directors of certain of our portfolio companies. If an officer serves in such capacity with one of
our portfolio companies, such officer will owe fiduciary duties to all stockholders of the
portfolio company, which duties may from time to time conflict with the interests of our
stockholders.
In the course of our investing activities, we will pay management and incentive fees to our Adviser
and will reimburse our Administrator for certain expenses it incurs. As a result, investors in our
common stock will invest on a gross basis and receive distributions on a net basis after
expenses, resulting in, among other things, a lower rate of return than one might achieve through
our investors themselves making direct investments. As a result of this arrangement, there may be
times when the management team of our Adviser has interests that differ from those of our
stockholders, giving rise to a conflict. In addition, as a business development company,
we make available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies and provide other services to such portfolio
companies. Although neither we nor our Adviser currently receives fees in connection with managerial assistance, our
Adviser provides other services to our portfolio companies and receives fees for these other services. For example,
certain of our portfolio companies contract directly with our Adviser for the provision of consulting services. In addition,
Gladstone Securities provides investment banking and due diligence services to certain of our portfolio companies.
Our Adviser is not obligated to provide a waiver of the base management fee, which could negatively
impact our earnings and our ability to maintain our current level of distributions to our
stockholders.
The Advisory Agreement provides for a base management fee based on our gross assets. Since our 2008
fiscal year, our Board of Directors has accepted on a quarterly basis voluntary, unconditional and
irrevocable waivers to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee on senior syndicated loan
participations to 0.5% to the extent that proceeds resulting from borrowings were used to purchase
such syndicated loan participations, and any waived fees may not be recouped by our Adviser in the
future. However, our Adviser is not required to issue these or other waivers of fees under the
Advisory Agreement, and to the extent our investment portfolio grows in the future, we expect these
fees will increase. If our Adviser does not issue these waivers in future quarters, it could
negatively impact our earnings and may compromise our ability to maintain our current level of
distributions to our stockholders, which could have a material adverse impact on our stock price.
Our business model is dependent upon developing and sustaining strong referral relationships with
investment bankers, business brokers and other intermediaries.
We are dependent upon informal relationships with investment bankers, business brokers and
traditional lending institutions to provide us with deal flow. If we fail to maintain our
relationship with such funds or institutions, or if we fail to establish strong referral
relationships with other funds, we will not be able to grow our portfolio of investments and fully
execute our business plan.
Risks Related to Our External Financing
In recent years, creditors have significantly curtailed their lending to business development
companies, including us. Because of the limited amount of committed funding under our line of
credit, we will have limited ability to fund new investments if we are unable to expand the facility.
On April 13, 2010, through Business Investment, we entered into a third amended and restated credit
agreement providing for a $50.0 million revolving line of credit, which we refer to as the Credit Facility, arranged
by Branch Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, as administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Company
Inc. also joined the Credit Facility as a committed lender. Committed funding under the Credit
Facility was reduced from the $125.0 million under our prior credit facility and Deutsche Bank AG,
which was a committed lender under the prior credit facility, elected not to participate in the
Credit Facility and withdrew its commitment. The Credit Facility may be expanded up to $125.0
million through the addition of other committed lenders to the facility. However, if additional
9
lenders are unwilling to join the facility on its terms, we will be unable to expand the facility
and thus will continue to have limited availability to finance new investments under our line of
credit. The Credit Facility matures on April 13, 2012, and if the facility is
not renewed or extended by this date, all principal and interest will be due and payable within one
year of maturity. Between the maturity date and April 13, 2013, our lenders have the right to apply
all interest income to amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.
As of August 15, 2011, we had
$43.9 million of borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility. There can be no guarantee that we
will be able to renew, extend or replace the Credit Facility upon its maturity in 2012 on terms
that are favorable to us, if at all. Our ability to expand the Credit Facility, and to obtain
replacement financing at the time of its maturity, will be constrained by then-current economic
conditions affecting the credit markets. In the event that we are not able to expand the Credit
Facility, or to renew, extend or refinance the Credit Facility at the time of its maturity, this
could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and ability to fund new investments, our
ability to make distributions to our stockholders and our ability to qualify as a RIC under the
Code.
Our business plan is dependent upon external financing, which is constrained by the limitations of
the 1940 Act.
Our business requires a substantial amount of cash to operate and grow. We may acquire such
additional capital from the following sources:
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Senior Securities. We may issue debt securities, other evidences of indebtedness
(including borrowings under our line of credit) and possibly preferred stock, up to the
maximum amount permitted by the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act currently permits us, as a business
development company, to issue debt securities, and preferred stock, which we refer to
collectively as senior securities, in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the
1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. As a result of issuing
senior securities, we will be exposed to the risks associated with leverage. Although
borrowing money for investments increases the potential for gain, it also increases the risk
of a loss. A decrease in the value of our investments will have a greater impact on the value
of our common stock to the extent that we have borrowed money to make investments. There is a
possibility that the costs of borrowing could exceed the income we receive on the investments
we make with such borrowed funds. In addition, our ability to pay distributions or incur
additional indebtedness would be restricted if asset coverage is not at least twice our
indebtedness. If the value of our assets declines, we might be unable to satisfy that test. If
this happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our loan portfolio and repay a
portion of our indebtedness at a time when a sale, to the extent possible given the limited
market for many of our investments, may be disadvantageous. Furthermore, any amounts that we
use to service our indebtedness will not be available for distributions to our stockholders. |
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Common Stock. Because we are constrained in our ability to issue debt for the reasons
given above, we are dependent on the issuance of equity as a financing source. If we raise
additional funds by issuing more common stock or senior securities convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock, the percentage ownership of our stockholders at the time of
the issuance would decrease and our common stock may experience dilution. In addition, any
convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights,
preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock. In addition, under
the 1940 Act, we will generally not be able to issue additional shares of our common stock at
a price below net asset value per share to purchasers, other than to our existing
stockholders, through a rights offering without first obtaining the approval of our
stockholders and our independent directors. At our most recent annual
meeting, our stockholders approved such an offering for a period of
one year from August 4,
2011. If we were to sell shares of our common stock
below our then current net asset value per share, such sales would result in an immediate
dilution to the net asset value per share. This dilution would occur as a result of the sale
of shares at a price below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock and
a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholders interest in our earnings and assets and
voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance. For
example, if we issue and sell an additional 10% of our common stock at a 5% discount from net asset
value, a stockholder who does not participate in that offering for its proportionate interest
will suffer net asset value dilution of up to 0.5% or $5 per $1,000 of net asset value. This
imposes constraints on our ability to raise capital when our common stock is trading at below
net asset value, as it has for more than three years. |
A change in interest rates may adversely affect our profitability and our hedging strategy may
expose us to additional risks.
We anticipate using a combination of equity and long-term and short-term borrowings to finance our
investment activities. As a result, a portion of our income will depend upon the difference between
the rate at which we borrow funds and the rate at which we loan these funds. Higher interest rates
on our borrowings will decrease the overall return on our portfolio.
Ultimately, we expect approximately 80% of the loans in our portfolio to be at variable rates
determined on the basis of a LIBOR rate and approximately 20% to be at fixed rates. As of June 30,
2011, our portfolio had approximately 66.4% of the total loans at cost at variable rates with floors and approximately
33.6% of the total loans at cost at fixed rates.
We currently hold one interest rate cap agreement. While hedging activities may insulate us against
adverse fluctuations in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the
benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. Adverse developments
resulting from changes in interest rates or any future hedging transactions could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our ability to
receive payments pursuant to an interest rate cap agreement is linked to the ability of the
counter-party to that agreement to make the required payments. To the extent that the counter-party
to the
10
agreement is unable to pay pursuant to the terms of the agreement, we may lose the hedging
protection of the interest rate cap agreement.
In addition to regulatory limitations on our ability to raise capital, our line of credit contains
various covenants which, if not complied with, could accelerate our repayment obligations under the
facility, thereby materially and adversely affecting our liquidity, financial condition, results of
operations and ability to pay distributions.
We will have a continuing need for capital to finance our loans. In order to maintain RIC status,
we are required to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our ordinary income and
short-term capital gains on an annual basis. Accordingly, such earnings will not be available to
fund additional investments. Therefore, we entered into a Credit Facility, which provides us with
a revolving credit line facility of $50.0 million, of which $43.9 million was available for
borrowings as of August 15, 2011. The Credit Facility permits us to fund additional loans and
investments as long as we are within the conditions set out in the credit agreement. Current market
conditions have forced us to write down the value of a portion of our assets as required by the
1940 Act and fair value accounting rules. These are not realized losses but constitute adjustment
in asset values for purposes of financial reporting and for collateral value for the Credit
Facility. As assets are marked down in value, the amount we can borrow on the Credit Facility
decreases.
As a result of the Credit Facility, we are subject to certain limitations on the type of loan
investments we make, including restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector concentrations,
loan size, dividend payout, payment frequency and status, and average life. The credit agreement
also requires us to comply with other financial and operational covenants, which require us to,
among other things, maintain certain financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage and a
minimum net worth. As of June 30, 2011, we were in compliance with these covenants; however, our
continued compliance with these covenants depends on many factors, some of which are beyond our
control. In particular, depreciation in the valuation of our assets, which valuation is subject to
changing market conditions that remain very volatile, affects our ability to comply with these
covenants.
During the year ended March 31, 2011, net unrealized depreciation on our investments was $23.2
million, which reflected the reversal of $21.9 million in unrealized appreciation resulting from
our realized gains. Excluding reversals, we had $1.3 million in unrealized depreciation for the
year ended March 31, 2011. During the year ended March 31, 2010, net unrealized appreciation on
our investments was $14.3 million, which reflected the reversal of $35.7 million in unrealized
depreciation resulting from our realized losses. Excluding reversals, we had $21.4 million in
unrealized depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2010. Given
the volatility in the
capital markets, the cumulative unrealized depreciation in our portfolio may increase in future
periods and threaten our ability to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facility.
Accordingly, there are no assurances that we will continue to comply with these covenants. Under
the Credit Facility, we are also required to maintain our status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and as
a RIC under the Code. Because of changes in our asset portfolio, due to significant sales of
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments during fiscal 2010, there is a significant possibility that
we may not meet the asset diversification threshold under the Codes rules applicable to a RIC as
of our next quarterly testing date, September 30, 2011. Although this failure alone, in our current
situation, will not cause us to lose our RIC status, our status could be jeopardized if we make any
new investments, including additional investments in our portfolio companies (such as advances
under our outstanding lines of credit). For more information on our current RIC
status, see Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations Regulated Investment Company
Status. Our failure to satisfy these covenants could result in foreclosure by our lenders, which
would accelerate our repayment obligations under the facility and thereby have a material adverse
effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
distributions to our stockholders.
Any inability to renew, extend or replace our line of credit on terms favorable to us, or at all,
could adversely impact our liquidity and ability to fund new investments or maintain distributions
to our stockholders.
Availability
under the Credit Facility will terminate on April 13, 2012, and if the facility is not
renewed or extended by such date, all principal and interest will be due and payable on April 13,
2013, one year after the date of maturity. Between the maturity date and April 13, 2013, our
lenders have the right to apply all interest income to amounts outstanding under the Credit
Facility. As of August 15, 2011, there was $3.5 million of
borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. There
can be no guarantee that we will be able to renew, extend or replace the Credit Facility on terms
that are favorable to us, or at all. Our ability to obtain replacement financing will be
constrained by current economic conditions affecting the credit markets. Consequently, any renewal,
extension or refinancing of the Credit Facility will potentially result in significantly higher interest
rates and related charges and may impose significant restrictions on the use of borrowed funds with
regard to our ability to fund investments or maintain distributions to stockholders. If we are
unable to secure replacement financing and we have borrowings
outstanding under the Credit Facility, we may be forced to sell certain assets on disadvantageous
terms, which may result in realized losses, and such realized losses could materially exceed the
amount of any unrealized depreciation on these assets as of our most recent balance sheet date,
which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition to selling
assets, or as an alternative, we may issue equity in order to repay amounts outstanding under the
line of credit. Based on the recent trading prices of our stock, such an equity offering may have a
substantial dilutive impact on our existing stockholders interest in our earnings and assets and
voting interest in us.
11
Risks Related to Our Investments
We operate in a highly competitive market for investment opportunities.
A large number of entities compete with us and make the types of investments that we seek to make
in small and mid-sized companies. We compete with public and private buyout funds, commercial and
investment banks, commercial financing companies, and, to the extent they provide an alternative
form of financing, hedge funds. Many of our competitors are substantially larger and have
considerably greater financial, technical, and marketing resources than we do. For example, some
competitors may have a lower cost of funds and access to funding sources that are not available to
us. In addition, some of our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk
assessments, which would allow them to consider a wider variety of investments and establish more
relationships than us. Furthermore, many of our competitors are not subject to the regulatory
restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company. The competitive
pressures we face could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. Also, as a result of this competition, we may not be able to take advantage
of attractive investment opportunities from time to time, and we can offer no assurance that we
will be able to identify and make investments that are consistent with our investment objective. We
do not seek to compete based on the interest rates we offer, and we believe that some of our
competitors may make loans with interest rates that will be comparable to or lower than the rates
we offer. We may lose investment opportunities if we do not match our competitors pricing, terms
and structure. However, if we match our competitors pricing, terms and structure, we may
experience decreased net interest income and increased risk of credit loss.
Our investments in small and medium-sized portfolio companies are extremely risky and could cause
you to lose all or a part of your investment.
Investments in small and medium-sized portfolio companies are subject to a number of significant
risks including the following:
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Small and medium-sized businesses are likely to have greater exposure to
economic downturns than larger businesses. Our portfolio companies may have fewer
resources than larger businesses. Therefore, current unstable economic conditions, and any further economic
downturns or recessions, are more likely to have a material adverse effect on them. If one
of our portfolio companies is adversely impacted by a recession, its ability to repay our
loan or engage in a liquidity event, such as a sale, recapitalization or initial public
offering, would be diminished. |
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Small and medium-sized businesses may have limited financial resources and may
not be able to repay the loans we make to them. Our strategy includes providing financing
to portfolio companies that typically is not readily available to them. While we believe
that this provides an attractive opportunity for us to generate profits, this may make it
difficult for the portfolio companies to repay their loans to us upon maturity. A
borrowers ability to repay its loan may be adversely affected by numerous factors,
including the failure to meet its business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative
economic conditions. A deterioration in a borrowers financial condition and prospects
usually will be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a
reduction in the likelihood of us realizing on any guarantees we may have obtained from the
borrowers management. Although we will sometimes seek to be the senior, secured lender to
a borrower, in most of our loans we expect to be subordinated to a senior lender, and our
interest in any collateral would, accordingly, likely be subordinate to another lenders
security interest. |
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Small and medium-sized businesses typically have narrower product lines and
smaller market shares than large businesses. Because our target portfolio companies are
smaller businesses, they will tend to be more vulnerable to competitors actions and market
conditions, as well as general economic downturns. In addition, our portfolio companies may
face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial
resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing and other capabilities and
a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. |
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There is generally little or no publicly available information about these
businesses. Because we seek to invest in privately-owned businesses, there is generally
little or no publicly available operating and financial information about our potential
portfolio companies. As a result, we rely on our officers, our Adviser and its employees
and consultants to perform due diligence investigations of these portfolio companies, their
operations and their prospects. We may not learn all of the material information we need to
know regarding these businesses through our investigations. |
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Small and medium-sized businesses generally have less predictable operating
results. We expect that our portfolio companies may have significant variations in their
operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in
rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence,
may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance
expansion or to maintain their competitive position, may otherwise have a weak financial
position or may be adversely affected by changes in the business cycle. Our portfolio
companies may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by
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satisfy financial or operating covenants
imposed by senior lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, foreclosure on its
senior credit facility, which could additionally trigger cross-defaults in other
agreements. If this were to occur, it is possible that the borrowers ability to repay our
loan would be jeopardized. |
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Small and medium-sized businesses are more likely to be dependent on one or
two persons. Typically, the success of a small or medium-sized business also depends on
the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons. The
death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material
adverse impact on our borrower and, in turn, on us. |
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Small and medium-sized businesses may have limited operating histories. While
we intend to target stable companies with proven track records, we may make loans to new
companies that meet our other investment criteria. Portfolio companies with limited
operating histories will be exposed to all of the operating risks that new businesses face
and may be particularly susceptible to, among other risks, market downturns, competitive
pressures and the departure of key executive officers. |
Because the loans we make and equity securities we receive when we make loans are not publicly
traded, there is uncertainty regarding the value of our privately held securities that could
adversely affect our determination of our net asset value.
Our portfolio investments are, and we expect will continue to be, in the form of securities that
are not publicly traded. The fair value of securities and other investments that are not publicly
traded may not be readily determinable. Our Board of Directors has established an investment
valuation policy and consistently applied valuation procedures used to determine the fair value of
these securities quarterly. These procedures for the determination of value of many of our debt
securities rely on the opinions of value submitted to us by SPSE or the use of internally developed
discounted cash flow, or DCF, methodologies or indicative bid price, or IBP, offered by the
respective originating syndication agents trading desk, or secondary desk, specifically for our
syndicated loans, or internal methodologies based on the total enterprise value, or TEV, of the
issuer used for certain of our equity investments. SPSE will only evaluate the debt portion of our
investments for which we specifically request evaluation, and SPSE may decline to make requested
evaluations for any reason in its sole discretion. However, to date, SPSE has accepted each of our
requests for evaluation.
Our use of these fair value methods is inherently subjective and is based on estimates and
assumptions of each security. In the event that we are required to sell a security, we may
ultimately sell for an amount materially less than the estimated fair value calculated by SPSE, or
utilizing the TEV, IBP or the DCF methodology. During April and May of 2009, we completed the sale
of 29 of the 32 senior syndicated loans that were held in our portfolio of investments at March 31,
2009 to various investors in the syndicated loan market. As a result of these sales, we received
approximately $69.2 million in net cash proceeds, which was approximately $34.6 million less than
the cost value of such investments recorded as of December 31, 2008.
Our procedures also include provisions whereby our Adviser will establish the fair value of any
equity securities we may hold where SPSE or third-party agent banks are unable to provide
evaluations. The types of factors that may be considered in determining the fair value of our debt
and equity securities include some or all of the following:
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the portfolio companys earnings and cash flows and its ability to make
payments on its obligations; |
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the markets in which the portfolio company does business; |
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the comparison to publicly traded companies; and |
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discounted cash flow and other relevant factors. |
Because such valuations, particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are
not susceptible to precise determination, may fluctuate over short periods of time, and may be
based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ from the values that might have
actually resulted had a readily available market for these securities been available.
A portion of our assets are, and will continue to be, comprised of equity securities that are
valued based on internal assessment using our own valuation methods approved by our Board of
Directors, without the input of SPSE or any other third-party evaluator. We believe that our equity
valuation methods reflect those regularly used as standards by other professionals in our industry
who value equity securities. However, determination of fair value for securities that are not
publicly traded, whether or not we use the recommendations of an independent third-party evaluator,
necessarily involves the exercise of subjective judgment. Our net asset value could be adversely
affected if our determinations regarding the fair value of our investments were materially higher
than the values that we ultimately realize upon the disposal of such securities.
The lack of liquidity of our privately held investments may adversely affect our business.
We will generally make investments in private companies whose securities are not traded in any
public market. Substantially all of the investments we presently hold and the investments we expect
to acquire in the future are, and will be, subject to legal and other restrictions on resale and
will otherwise be less liquid than publicly traded securities. The illiquidity of our investments
may make it difficult for us to quickly obtain cash equal to the value at which we record our
investments if the need arises. This could cause us to
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miss important investment opportunities. In
addition, if we are required to liquidate all or a portion of our portfolio quickly, we may record
substantial realized losses upon liquidation. We may also face other restrictions on our
ability to liquidate an investment
in a portfolio company to the extent that we, our Adviser or our respective officers, employees or
affiliates have material non-public information regarding such portfolio company.
Due to the uncertainty inherent in valuing these securities, our determinations of fair value may
differ materially from the values that could be obtained if a ready market for these securities
existed. Our net asset value could be materially affected if our determinations regarding the fair
value of our investments are materially different from the values that we ultimately realize upon
our disposal of such securities.
Our financial results could be negatively affected if a significant portfolio investment fails to
perform as expected.
Our total investment in companies may be significant individually or in the aggregate. As a result,
if a significant investment in one or more companies fails to perform as expected, our financial
results could be more negatively affected and the magnitude of the loss could be more significant
than if we had made smaller investments in more companies. This risk is heightened as a result of
our sale of the majority of senior syndicated loans in the quarter ended June 30, 2009. As a
result of these sales and other exits, the total number of portfolio companies in which we hold
investments decreased from 46 at March 31, 2009 to 17 at June 30, 2011. Our five largest
investments represented 56.5% of the fair value of our total portfolio at June 30, 2011, compared
to 48.7% at March 31, 2009. Any disposition of a significant investment in one or more companies
may negatively impact our net investment income and limit our ability to pay distributions.
When we are a debt or minority equity investor in a portfolio company,
we may not be in a position to control the entity, and its management may
make decisions that could decrease the value of our investment.
We
anticipate that some of our investments will continue to be either debt or minority equity
investments in our portfolio companies. Therefore, we are and will remain subject to risk that a
portfolio company may make business decisions with which we disagree, and the shareholders and
management of such company may take risks or otherwise act in ways that do not serve our best
interests. As a result, a portfolio company may make decisions that could decrease the value of our
portfolio holdings. In addition, we will generally not be in a position to control any portfolio
company by investing in its debt securities.
We typically invest in transactions involving acquisitions, buyouts and recapitalizations of
companies, which will subject us to the risks associated with change in control transactions.
Our strategy includes making debt and equity investments in companies in connection with
acquisitions, buyouts and recapitalizations, which subjects us to the risks associated with change
in control transactions. Change in control transactions often present a number of uncertainties.
Companies undergoing change in control transactions often face challenges retaining key employees
and maintaining relationships with customers and suppliers. While we hope to avoid many of these
difficulties by participating in transactions where the management team is retained and by
conducting thorough due diligence in advance of our decision to invest, if our portfolio companies
experience one or more of these problems, we may not realize the value that we expect in connection
with our investments, which would likely harm our operating results and financial condition.
Prepayments of our investments by our portfolio companies could adversely impact our results of
operations and reduce our return on equity.
In addition to risks associated with delays in investing our capital, we are also subject to the
risk that investments that we make in our portfolio companies may be repaid prior to maturity. For
the year ended March 31, 2011, we received principal payments prior
to maturity of $ 59.0
million. We
will first use any proceeds from prepayments to repay any borrowings outstanding on our line of
credit. In the event that funds remain after repayment of our outstanding borrowings, then we will
generally reinvest these proceeds in government securities, pending their future investment in new
debt and/or equity securities. These government securities will typically have substantially lower
yields than the debt securities being prepaid and we could experience significant delays in
reinvesting these amounts. As a result, our results of operations could be materially adversely
affected if one or more of our portfolio companies elects to prepay amounts owed to us.
Additionally, prepayments could negatively impact our return on equity, which could result in a
decline in the market price of our common stock.
Higher taxation of our portfolio companies may impact our quarterly and annual operating results.
The adverse effect of current unstable economic conditions on federal, state and municipality
revenues may induce these government entities to raise various taxes to make up for lost revenues.
Additional taxation may have an adverse affect on our portfolio companies earnings and reduce
their ability to repay our loans to them, thus affecting our quarterly and annual operating
results.
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Our portfolio is concentrated
in a limited number of companies and industries, which subjects us to an increased risk of significant loss if any one
of these companies does not repay us or if the industries experience downturns.
As of June 30, 2011, we had investments in 17
portfolio companies, of which there were five investments, Venyu Solutions, Inc., or Venyu, Acme Cryogenics, Inc., or Acme,
Mitchell Rubber Products, Inc., or Mitchell, Cavert II Holdings Corp., or Cavert, and Noble Logistics, Inc., or Noble, that
comprised approximately $93.3 million or 56.5% of our total investment portfolio, at fair value. Additionally, in August 2011,
we made an investment in the aggregate amount of $28.1 million in SOG
Specialty Knives and Tools, LLC, or SOG. A consequence of a limited
number of investments is that the aggregate returns we realize may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable
performance of a small number of such loans or a substantial write-down of any one investment. Beyond our regulatory and
income tax diversification requirements, we do not have fixed guidelines for industry concentration and our investments
could potentially be concentrated in relatively few industries. In addition, while we do not intend to invest 25% or more
of our total assets in a particular industry or group of industries at the time of investment, it is possible that as the
values of our portfolio companies change, one industry or a group of industries may comprise in excess of 25% of the value
of our total assets. As of June 30, 2011, 23.5% of our total investments, at fair value, were invested in chemicals,
plastics and rubber companies, 15.3% of our total investments, at fair value, were invested in containers, packaging and
glass companies and 15.3% of our total investments, at fair value, were invested in electronics companies. As a result, a
downturn in an industry in which we have invested a significant portion of our total assets could have a materially adverse
effect on us.
Our investments are typically long term and will require several years to realize liquidation
events.
Since we generally make five to seven year term loans and hold our loans and related warrants or
other equity positions until the loans mature, you should not expect realization events, if any, to
occur over the near term. In addition, we expect that any warrants or other equity positions that
we receive when we make loans may require several years to appreciate in value and we cannot give
any assurance that such appreciation will occur.
The disposition of our investments may result in contingent liabilities.
Currently, all of our investments involve private securities. In connection with the
disposition of an investment in private securities, we may be required to make representations
about the business and financial affairs of the underlying portfolio company typical of those made
in connection with the sale of a business. We may also be required to indemnify the purchasers of
such investment to the extent that any such representations turn out to be inaccurate or with
respect to certain potential liabilities. These arrangements may result in contingent liabilities
that ultimately yield funding obligations that must be satisfied through our return of certain
distributions previously made to us.
There may be circumstances where our debt investments could be subordinated to claims of other
creditors or we could be subject to lender liability claims.
Even though we have structured some of our investments as senior loans, if one of our
portfolio companies were to go bankrupt, depending on the facts and circumstances, including the
extent to which we actually provided managerial assistance to that portfolio company, a bankruptcy
court might re-characterize our debt investments and subordinate all, or a portion, of our claims
to that of other creditors. Holders of debt instruments ranking senior to our investments
typically would be entitled to receive payment in full before we receive any distributions. After
repaying such senior creditors, such portfolio company may not have any remaining assets to use to
repay its obligation to us. We may also be subject to lender liability claims for actions taken by
us with respect to a borrowers business or in instances in which we exercised control over the
borrower. It is possible that we could become subject to a lenders liability claim, including as
a result of actions taken in rendering significant managerial assistance.
Portfolio company litigation could result in additional costs and the diversion of management time
and resources.
In
the course of providing significant managerial assistance to certain of our portfolio companies, certain of
our officers sometimes serve as directors on the boards of such companies. To the extent that litigation
arises out of our investments in these companies, such officers may be named as defendants in such
litigation, which could result in additional costs and the diversion of management time and
resources.
We may not realize gains from our equity investments and other yield enhancements.
When we make a subordinated loan, we may receive warrants to purchase stock issued by the borrower
or other yield enhancements, such as success fees. Our goal is to ultimately dispose of these
equity interests and realize gains upon our disposition of such interests. We expect that, over
time, the gains we realize on these warrants and other yield enhancements will offset any losses we
experience on loan defaults. However, any warrants we receive may not appreciate in value and, in
fact, may decline in value and any other yield enhancements, such as success fees, may not be
realized. Accordingly, we may not be able to realize gains from our equity interests or other yield
enhancements and any gains we do recognize may not be sufficient to offset losses we experience
on our loan portfolio. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, and the three months ended June 30, 2011 we successfully achieved realized gains of
$29.2 million, in aggregate, with the sales of A. Stucki Holding Corp., or A. Stucki, in June 2010 and
Chase II Holding Corp., or Chase, in December 2010, and the recapitalization of Cavert,
in April 2011. At the time of the recapitalization of Cavert, we also received $2.3 million in a partial redemption of our preferred stock and $0.7
million in preferred dividends, and we invested $5.7 million in new subordinated debt of Cavert. These transactions, however, were the first management-supported buyout
liquidity events since the inception of our fund in 2005. There can be no guarantees that such
realized gains can be achieved in future periods and the impact of such sales on our results of
operations for fiscal 2011 should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in
future periods.
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Any unrealized depreciation we experience on our investment portfolio may be an indication of
future realized losses, which could reduce our income available for distribution.
As a business development company we are required to carry our investments at market value or, if
no market value is ascertainable, at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the
direction of our Board of Directors. Decreases in the market values or fair values of our
investments will be recorded as unrealized depreciation. Since our inception, we have, at times,
incurred a cumulative net unrealized depreciation of our portfolio. Any unrealized depreciation in
our investment portfolio could result in realized losses in the future and ultimately in reductions
of our income available for distribution to stockholders in future periods.
Hedging strategies can pose risks to us and our stockholders.
If one of our portfolio companies goes public in the future, we may undertake hedging strategies with regard to any equity
interests that we may have in that company. We may seek to mitigate risks associated with the volatility of publicly traded
securities by, for example, selling securities short or writing or buying call or put options. It is possible, however, that
utilizing short-selling transactions, derivative instruments and hedging strategies of the type we may use might not perform as
intended or expected, resulting in higher realized losses and unforeseen cash needs. In addition, these transactions depend on
the performance of various counterparties. Due to the challenging conditions in the financial markets, these counterparties
may fail to perform, thus rendering our transactions ineffective, which would likely result in significant losses. In addition,
hedging transactions would also limit our opportunity to gain from an increase in the value of our investment in the public
company.
Risks Related to Our Regulation and Structure
We currently do not meet the 50% threshold of the asset diversification test applicable to RICs
under the Code. If we make any additional investment in the future, including advances under
outstanding lines of credit to our portfolio companies, and remain below this threshold as of September
30, 2011, or any subsequent quarter end, we would lose our RIC status unless we are able to cure
such failure within 30 days of the quarter end.
In order to maintain RIC status under the Code, in addition to other requirements, as of the close
of each quarter of our taxable year, we must meet the asset diversification test, which requires
that at least 50% of the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. government
securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities to the extent such other securities
of any one issuer do not represent more than 5% of our total assets or more than 10% of the voting
securities of such issuer. As a result of changes in the makeup of our assets during April and May
2009, due to the Syndicated Loan Sales, we fell below the 50% threshold. At June 30, 2011, as
with each quarterly measurement date following the Syndicated Loan Sales, we satisfied the 50%
threshold through the purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was funded primarily
through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the June 30, 2011 measurement date, the
short-term qualified securities matured, and we repaid the short-term loan, at which time we again
fell below the 50% threshold. Until the composition of our assets is above the required 50%
threshold, we will continue to seek to deploy similar purchases of qualified securities using
short-term loans that would allow us to satisfy the asset diversification test, thereby allowing us
to make new or additional investments. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to
enter into such a transaction on reasonable terms, if at all. Failure to meet this threshold alone
does not result in loss of our RIC status in our current situation. In circumstances where the
failure to meet the 50% threshold as of a quarterly measurement date is the result of fluctuations
in the value of assets, including in our case as a result of the sale of assets, we are still
deemed under the rules to have satisfied the asset diversification test and, therefore, maintain
our RIC status, as long as we have not made any new investments, including additional investments
in our portfolio companies (such as advances under outstanding lines of credit), since the time
that we fell below the 50% threshold. Thus, while we currently qualify as a RIC despite our
current inability to meet the 50% threshold and potential inability to do so in the future, if we
make any new or additional investments before regaining compliance with the asset diversification
test, our RIC status will be threatened. Because, in most circumstances, we are contractually
required to advance funds on outstanding lines of credit upon the request of our portfolio
companies, we may have a limited ability to avoid adding to existing investments in a manner that
would cause us to fail the asset diversification test as of September 30, 2011 or as of subsequent
quarterly measurement dates.
If we were to make a new or additional investment before regaining compliance with the 50%
threshold, and we did not regain compliance prior to the next quarterly measurement date following
such investment, we would have thirty days to cure our failure to meet the 50% threshold to avoid
our loss of RIC status. Potential cures for failure of the asset diversification test include
raising additional equity or debt capital as we have done, or changing the composition of our
assets, which could include full or partial divestitures of investments, such that we would once
again meet or exceed the 50% threshold. Our ability to implement any of these cures would be
subject to market conditions and a number of risks and uncertainties that would be, in part, beyond
our control. Accordingly, we cannot guarantee you that we would be successful in curing any
failure of the asset diversification test, which would subject us to corporate level tax. For
additional information about the consequences of failing to satisfy the RIC qualification, see
We will be subject to corporate-level tax if we are unable to satisfy Code
requirements for RIC qualification.
We will be subject to corporate-level tax if we are unable to satisfy Code requirements for RIC
qualification.
To maintain our qualification as a RIC, we must meet income source, asset diversification and
annual distribution requirements. The annual distribution requirement is satisfied if we distribute
at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual
basis. Because we use leverage, we are subject to certain asset coverage ratio requirements under
the 1940 Act and could, under certain circumstances, be restricted from making distributions
necessary to qualify as a RIC. Warrants we receive with respect to debt investments will create
original issue discount, which we must recognize as ordinary income, increasing the amounts we
are required to distribute to maintain RIC status. Because such warrants will not produce
distributable cash for us at the same time as we are required to make distributions in respect of
the related original issue discount, we will need to use cash from other sources to satisfy such
distribution requirements. The asset diversification requirements must be met at the end of each
calendar
quarter. If we fail to meet these tests, we may need to quickly dispose of certain investments to
prevent the loss of RIC status. Since most of our investments will be illiquid, such dispositions,
if even possible, may not be made at prices advantageous to us and, in fact,
16
may result in
substantial losses. If we fail to qualify as a RIC for any reason and become fully subject to
corporate income tax, the resulting corporate taxes could substantially reduce our net assets, the
amount of income available for distribution, and the actual amount distributed. Such a failure
would have a material adverse effect on us and our shares. For additional information regarding
asset coverage ratio and RIC requirements, see BusinessCompetitive AdvantagesLeverage and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
ConsiderationsRegulated Investment Company Status.
From time to time, some of our debt investments may include success fees that would generate
payments to us if the business is ultimately sold. Because the satisfaction of these success fees,
and the ultimate payment of these fees, is uncertain, we do not recognize them as income until we
have received payment. We sought and received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or the IRS, related to our tax treatment for success fees. In the ruling, executed by our
consent on January 3, 2011, we, in effect, will continue to account for the recognition of income
from the success fees upon receipt, or when the amount becomes fixed. However, starting January 1,
2011, the tax characterization of the success fee amount will be treated as ordinary income. Prior
to January 1, 2011, we had treated the success fee amount as a realized gain for tax
characterization purposes. The private letter ruling does not require us to retroactively change
the capital gains treatment of the success fees received prior to January 1, 2011. As a result, we
will be required to distribute such amounts to our stockholders in order to maintain RIC status for
success fees we receive after January 1, 2011.
Changes in laws or regulations governing our operations, or changes in the interpretation thereof,
and any failure by us to comply with laws or regulations governing our operations may adversely
affect our business.
We and our portfolio companies are subject to regulation by laws at the local, state and federal
levels. These laws and regulations, as well as their interpretation, may be changed from time to
time. Accordingly, any change in these laws or regulations, or their interpretation, or any failure
by us or our portfolio companies to comply with these laws or regulations may adversely affect our
business. For additional information regarding the regulations to which we are subject, see
BusinessRegulation as a Business Development Company and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsiderationsRegulated Investment Company Status.
Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws could restrict a change in control and have an adverse impact on the price of our common
stock.
We are subject to provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law that, in general, prohibit any
business combination with a beneficial owner of 15% or more of our common stock for three years
unless the holders acquisition of our stock was either approved in advance by our Board of
Directors or ratified by the Board of Directors and stockholders owning two-thirds of our
outstanding stock not owned by the acquiring holder. Although we believe these provisions
collectively provide for an opportunity to receive higher bids by requiring potential acquirers to
negotiate with our Board of Directors, they would apply even if the offer may be considered
beneficial by some stockholders.
We have also adopted other measures that may make it difficult for a third party to obtain control
of us, including provisions of our certificate of incorporation classifying our Board of Directors
in three classes serving staggered three-year terms, and provisions of our certificate of
incorporation authorizing our Board of Directors to induce the issuance of additional shares of our
stock. These provisions, as well as other provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, may delay, defer, or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might otherwise be
in the best interests of our stockholders.
Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common Stock
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results.
We may experience fluctuations in our quarterly and annual operating results due to a number of
factors, including, among others, variations in our investment income, the interest rates payable
on the debt securities we acquire, the default rates on such securities, the level of our expenses,
variations in and the timing of the recognition of realized and unrealized gains or losses, the
level of our expenses, the degree to which we encounter competition in our markets, and general
economic conditions, including the impacts of inflation. The majority of our portfolio companies
are in industries that are directly impacted by inflation, such as manufacturing and consumer goods
and services. Our portfolio companies may not be able to pass on to customers increases in their
costs of production which could greatly affect their operating results, impacting their ability to
repay our loans. In addition, any projected future decreases in our portfolio companies operating
results due to inflation could adversely impact the fair value of those investments. Any decreases
in the fair value of our investments could result in future realized and unrealized losses and
therefore reduce our net assets resulting from operations. As a result of these factors, results
for any period should not be relied upon as being indicative of performance in future periods.
There is a risk that you may not receive distributions.
Our current intention is to distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital
gains to our stockholders on a quarterly basis by paying monthly distributions. On an annual basis, we intend to distribute
net long-term capital gains, after giving effect to any prior year realized losses that are carried forward, by paying a
one-time distribution. However, our Board of Directors may determine in certain cases to retain net realized long-term
capital gains through a deemed distribution to supplement our equity capital and support the growth of our portfolio
17
In addition, our line of credit restricts the amount of distributions we are permitted to
make. We cannot assure you that we will achieve investment results or maintain a tax status that
will allow or require any specified level of cash distributions.
Distributions by us have included and may in the future include a return of capital.
Our
Board of Directors declares monthly distributions based on estimates
of taxable income for each
fiscal year, which may differ, and in the past have differed, from actual results. Because our
distributions are based on estimates of taxable income that may differ from actual results, future
distributions payable to our stockholders may also include a return of capital. Moreover, to the
extent that we distribute amounts that exceed our accumulated earnings and profits, these
distributions constitute a return of capital. A return of capital represents a return of a
stockholders original investment in shares of our stock and should not be confused with a
distribution from earnings and profits. Although return of capital distributions may not be
taxable, such distributions may increase an investors tax liability for capital gains upon the
sale of our shares by reducing the investors tax basis for such shares. Such returns of capital
reduce our asset base and also adversely impact our ability to raise debt capital as a result of
the leverage restrictions under the 1940 Act, which could have a material adverse impact on our
ability to make new investments.
The market price of our shares may fluctuate significantly.
The trading price of our common stock may fluctuate substantially. The extreme volatility
and disruption that have affected the capital and credit markets for over two years have reached unprecedented levels in recent months and we have
experienced significant stock price volatility.
The market price and marketability of our shares may from time to time be significantly affected by
numerous factors, including many over which we have no control and that may not be directly related
to us. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
§ |
|
general economic trends and other external factors; |
|
|
§ |
|
price and volume fluctuations in the stock market from time to time, which
are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies; |
|
|
§ |
|
significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of shares of
RICs, business development companies or other companies in our sector, which is not
necessarily related to the operating performance of these companies; |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect
to RICs or business development companies; |
|
|
§ |
|
loss of business development company status; |
|
|
§ |
|
loss of RIC status; |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in our earnings or variations in our operating results; |
|
|
§ |
|
changes in the value of our portfolio of investments; |
|
|
§ |
|
any shortfall in our revenue or net income or any increase in losses from
levels expected by securities analysts; |
|
|
§ |
|
departure of key personnel; |
|
|
§ |
|
operating performance of companies comparable to us; |
|
|
§ |
|
short-selling pressure with respect to our shares or business development
companies generally; |
|
|
§ |
|
the announcement of proposed, or completed, offerings of our securities,
including a rights offering; and |
|
|
§ |
|
loss of a major funding source. |
Fluctuations in the trading prices of our shares may adversely affect the liquidity of the trading
market for our shares and, if we seek to raise capital through future equity financings, our
ability to raise such equity capital.
The issuance of subscription rights to our existing stockholders may dilute the ownership and
voting powers by existing stockholders in our common stock, dilute the net asset value of their
shares and have a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common stock.
In April 2008 we completed an offering of transferable rights to subscribe for additional shares of
our common stock, or subscription rights. We determined to raise equity in this manner primarily
because of the capital raising constraints applicable to us under the 1940 Act when our stock is
trading below its net asset value per share, as it was at the time of the offering. In the event
that we again issue
subscription rights to our existing stockholders, there is a significant possibility that the
rights offering will dilute the ownership interest and voting power of stockholders who do not
fully exercise their subscription rights. Stockholders who do not fully exercise their subscription
rights should expect that they will, upon completion of the rights offering, own a smaller
proportional interest in the Company than would otherwise be the case if they fully exercised their
subscription rights. In addition, because the subscription price
18
of the rights offering is likely
to be less than our most recently determined net asset value per share, our stockholders are likely
to experience an immediate dilution of the per share net asset value of their shares as a result of
the offer. As a result of these factors, any future rights offerings of our common stock, or our
announcement of our intention to conduct a rights offering, could have a material adverse impact on
the trading price of our common stock.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from net asset value.
Shares of closed-end investment companies
frequently trade at a discount from net asset value.
Since our inception, our common stock has at times traded above and below net asset value. During
the past three years, our common stock has traded consistently, and at times significantly, below net
asset value. Subsequent to June 30, 2011, our stock has traded
at discounts of up to 27.6% of our
net asset value per share, which was $9.06 as of June 30, 2011. This characteristic of shares of
closed-end investment companies is separate and distinct from the risk that our net asset value per
share will decline. As with any stock, the price of our shares will fluctuate with market
conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or less than the
original investment. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of our shares
will not depend directly upon our net asset value, but will depend upon the market price of the
shares at the time of sale. Since the market price of our shares will be affected by such factors
as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market, general market and economic
conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict whether the shares will trade
at, below or above our net asset value. Under the 1940 Act, we are generally not able to issue
additional shares of our common stock at a price below net asset value per share to purchasers
other than our existing stockholders through a rights offering without first obtaining the approval
of our stockholders and our independent directors. Additionally, at times when our stock is trading
below its net asset value per share, our dividend yield may exceed the weighted average returns
that we would expect to realize on new investments that would be made with the proceeds from the
sale of such stock, making it unlikely that we would determine to issue additional shares in such
circumstances. Thus, for as long as our common stock trades below net asset value we will be
subject to significant constraints on our ability to raise capital through the issuance of common
stock. Additionally, an extended period of time in which we are unable to raise capital may
restrict our ability to grow and adversely impact our ability to increase or maintain our
distributions.
Stockholders may incur dilution if we sell shares of our common stock in one or more offerings at
prices below the then current net asset value per share of our common stock.
At our most recent annual meeting, our
stockholders approved a proposal designed to allow us to
access the capital markets in a way that absent stockholder approval we were previously unable to as a result of
restrictions that apply to business development companies under the 1940 Act. Specifically,
our stockholders approved a proposal that authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock below
the then current net asset value per share of our common stock in one or more offerings for a
period of one year, provided that the number of shares issued and sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of our then outstanding
common stock immediately prior to such sale. During the past three years, our common stock has traded consistently, and at times significantly, below net asset value.
Any decision to sell shares of our common stock below the then current net asset value per share of
our common stock would be subject to the determination by our Board of Directors that such issuance
is in our and our stockholders best interests.
If we were to sell shares of our common stock below net asset value per share, such sales would
result in an immediate dilution to the net asset value per share. This dilution would occur as a
result of the sale of shares at a price below the then current net asset value per share of our
common stock and a proportionately greater decrease in a stockholders interest in our earnings and
assets and voting interest in us than the increase in our assets resulting from such issuance. The
greater the difference between the sale price and the net asset value per share at the time of the
offering, the more significant the dilutive impact would be. Because the number of shares of common
stock that could be so issued and the timing of any issuance is not currently known, the actual
dilutive effect, if any, cannot be currently predicted. However, if, for example, we sold an
additional 10% of our common stock at a 5% discount from net asset value, a stockholder who did not
participate in that offering for its proportionate interest would suffer net asset value dilution
of up to 0.5% or $5 per $1,000 of net asset value.
Other Risks
We could face losses and potential liability if intrusion, viruses or similar disruptions to our
technology jeopardize our confidential information, whether through breach of our network security
or otherwise.
Maintaining our network security is of critical importance because our systems store highly
confidential financial models and portfolio company information. Although we have implemented, and
will continue to implement, security measures, our technology platform is and will continue to be
vulnerable to intrusion, computer viruses or similar disruptive problems caused by transmission
from unauthorized users. The misappropriation of proprietary information could expose us to a risk
of loss or litigation.
19
Terrorist attacks, acts of war, or national disasters may affect any market for our common stock,
impact the businesses in which we invest, and harm our business, operating results, and financial
conditions.
Terrorist acts, acts of war, or national disasters have created, and continue to create, economic
and political uncertainties and have contributed to global economic instability. Future terrorist
activities, military or security operations, or national disasters could further weaken the
domestic/global economies and create additional uncertainties, which may negatively impact the
businesses in which we invest directly or indirectly and, in turn, could have a material adverse
impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. Losses from terrorist attacks
and national disasters are generally uninsurable.
20
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this
prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, other than
historical facts, may constitute forward-looking
statements. These statements may relate to, among other
things, future events or our future performance or financial
condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may,
might, believe, will,
provided, anticipate,
future, could, growth,
plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if,
seek, possible, potential,
likely or the negative of such terms or comparable
terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
our actual results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors
include, among others: (1) further adverse changes in the
economy and the capital markets; (2) risks associated with
negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions;
(3) the loss of one or more of our executive officers, in
particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George
Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our
business strategy; (5) availability, terms and deployment
of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates,
exchange rates or the general economy; (7) the degree and
nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described
in the Risk Factors sections of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise
any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus.
21
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise specified in any prospectus supplement
accompanying this prospectus, we intend to use the net proceeds
from the sale of the Securities first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized
businesses in accordance with our investment objectives, with
any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate
purposes. Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently
accrues interest at the rate of approximately 6.5% and matures
on April 13, 2012. We anticipate that substantially all of
the net proceeds of any offering of Securities will be utilized
in the manner described above within three months of the
completion of such offering. Pending such utilization, we intend
to invest the net proceeds of any offering of Securities
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government
securities, and other high-quality debt investments that mature
in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with
the requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for
federal income tax purposes.
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
We currently intend to distribute in the form of cash dividends,
a minimum of 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital
gains, if any, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders in the
form of monthly dividends. We intend to retain long-term capital
gains and treat them as deemed distributions for tax purposes.
We report the estimated tax characteristics of each distribution
when declared while the actual tax characteristics of distributions
are reported annually to each stockholder on Form 1099 DIV.
There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or
maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of
cash distributions or
year-to-year
increases in cash distributions. At the option of a holder of
record of common stock, all cash distributions can be reinvested
automatically under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional
whole and fractional shares. A stockholder whose shares are held
in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact the
broker or nominee regarding participation in our dividend
reinvestment plan on the stockholders behalf. See
Risk Factors We will be subject to corporate-level tax if we are unable to satisfy Code
requirements for RIC qualification; Dividend
Reinvestment Plan; and Material U.S. Federal
Income Tax Considerations.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol GAIN. Our common stock has historically traded
at prices both above and below its net asset value. There can be
no assurance, however, that any premium to net asset value will
be attained or maintained. As of August 15, 2011, we had 30
stockholders of record.
22
The following table sets forth the range of high and low closing
sales prices of our common stock as reported on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market and the dividends declared by us for the
last two completed fiscal years and the current fiscal year
through August 15, 2011.
SHARE
PRICE DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount of |
|
|
|
|
Net Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High Sales Price |
|
Discount of Low |
|
|
Value Per |
|
Closing Sales Price |
|
Dividend |
|
to Net Asset |
|
Sales Price to Net |
|
|
Share (1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
Declared |
|
Value (2) |
|
Asset Value (2) |
Fiscal
Year ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
9.19 |
|
|
$ |
5.38 |
|
|
$ |
3.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.120 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
62 |
% |
Second Quarter |
|
|
8.24 |
|
|
|
5.37 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
7.93 |
|
|
|
5.11 |
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
8.74 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
4.61 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Fiscal
Year ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
6.89 |
|
|
|
5.13 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
8.43 |
|
|
|
6.93 |
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
6.61 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
8.28 |
|
|
|
6.92 |
|
|
|
0.120 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Fiscal
Year ending March 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
7.74 |
|
|
|
6.81 |
|
|
|
0.135 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Second Quarter (through
August
15, 2011) |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
7.67 |
|
|
|
6.68 |
|
|
|
0.150 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net asset value per share is determined as of the last day in
the relevant quarter and therefore may not reflect the net asset
value per share on the date of the high and low sale price. The
net asset values shown are based on outstanding shares at the
end of each period. |
|
(2) |
|
The premiums set forth in these columns represent the high or
low, as applicable, closing price per share for the relevant
quarter minus the net asset value per share as of the end of
such quarter, and therefore may not reflect the premium to net
asset value per share on the date of the high and low closing
prices. |
|
* |
|
Not yet available, as the net asset value per share as of the
end of this quarter has not yet been determined. |
23
CONSOLIDATED
SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following tables summarize our consolidated selected
financial data and other data. The consolidated selected financial data as of
March 31, 2011 and 2010 and for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
The consolidated selected financial data as of and for the three months ended June 30,
2011 and 2010 is derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this prospectus.
The consolidated selected financial data as of
March 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and for the fiscal years ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007 is derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not
included in this prospectus.
The other data included in the second table below is unaudited.
You should read the data in the tables below together
with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
presented elsewhere in this prospectus and the information under
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations for more information.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PER UNIT DATA) |
|
Statement of operations data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
$ |
7,248 |
|
|
$ |
26,064 |
|
|
$ |
20,785 |
|
|
$ |
25,812 |
|
|
$ |
27,894 |
|
|
$ |
17,262 |
|
Total expenses net of credits from Adviser |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
9,893 |
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
12,424 |
|
|
|
14,842 |
|
|
|
6,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
16,171 |
|
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
13,388 |
|
|
|
13,052 |
|
|
|
11,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(21,669 |
) |
|
|
(24,837 |
) |
|
|
(13,993 |
) |
|
|
(3,879 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations |
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,449 |
) |
|
$ |
(941 |
) |
|
$ |
7,269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share data(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets
resulting from operations per common
sharebasic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Net investment income before net gain
(loss) on investments per common
sharebasic and diluted |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.79 |
|
|
|
0.67 |
|
Cash distributions declared per share |
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.96 |
|
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
0.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of assets and liabilities data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
242,132 |
|
|
$ |
290,910 |
|
|
$ |
241,109 |
|
|
$ |
297,161 |
|
|
$ |
326,843 |
|
|
$ |
352,293 |
|
|
$ |
323,590 |
|
Net assets |
|
|
200,035 |
|
|
|
195,706 |
|
|
|
198,829 |
|
|
|
192,978 |
|
|
|
214,802 |
|
|
|
206,445 |
|
|
|
222,819 |
|
Net asset value per share |
|
|
9.06 |
|
|
|
8.86 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
8.74 |
|
|
|
9.73 |
|
|
|
12.47 |
|
|
|
13.46 |
|
Common shares outstanding |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
Weighted common shares outstanding
basic and diluted |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
21,545,936 |
|
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
16,560,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior securities data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings under line of credit(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
16,500 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
27,812 |
|
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
|
$ |
144,835 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Short-term loan(2) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset coverage ratio(3)(4) |
|
|
537 |
% |
|
|
301 |
% |
|
|
534 |
% |
|
|
281 |
% |
|
|
293 |
% |
|
|
242 |
% |
|
|
323 |
% |
Asset coverage per unit(4) |
|
$ |
5,371 |
|
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
|
$ |
5,344 |
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
|
$ |
2,422 |
|
|
$ |
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Per share data for net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations is based on the weighted common stock outstanding for both basic and diluted. |
|
(2) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations for more information regarding our level of indebtedness. |
|
(3) |
|
As a business development company, we are generally required to maintain an asset
coverage ratio of 200% of total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, to total borrowings and guaranty commitments. |
|
(4) |
|
Asset coverage per unit is the asset coverage ratio expressed in terms of dollar
amounts per one thousand dollars of indebtedness. |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AND PER UNIT DATA) |
|
Other unaudited data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of portfolio
companies |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Average size of portfolio
company
investment at cost |
|
$ |
12,603 |
|
|
$ |
12,322 |
|
|
$ |
11,600 |
|
|
$ |
14,223 |
|
|
$ |
7,586 |
|
|
$ |
6,746 |
|
|
$ |
5,843 |
|
Principal amount of new
investments |
|
|
22,459 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
43,634 |
|
|
|
4,788 |
|
|
|
49,959 |
|
|
|
175,255 |
|
|
|
182,953 |
|
Proceeds from loan
repayments and
investments sold |
|
|
11,136 |
|
|
|
61,059 |
|
|
|
97,491 |
|
|
|
90,240 |
|
|
|
46,742 |
|
|
|
96,437 |
|
|
|
61,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average yield on
investments(1) |
|
|
12.03 |
% |
|
|
10.31 |
% |
|
|
11.39 |
% |
|
|
11.02 |
% |
|
|
8.22 |
% |
|
|
8.91 |
% |
|
|
8.72 |
% |
Total return(2) |
|
|
(6.67 |
) |
|
|
(0.99 |
) |
|
|
38.56 |
|
|
|
79.80 |
|
|
|
(51.65 |
) |
|
|
(31.54 |
) |
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Weighted average yield on investments equals interest income on investments
divided by the annualized weighted average investment balance throughout the year. |
|
(2) |
|
Total return equals the increase (decrease) of the ending market value over the
beginning market value plus monthly distributions divided by the monthly beginning market value. |
24
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts
in thousands, except per share data and as otherwise indicated)
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of
operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere
herein.
OVERVIEW
General
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18,
2005. We were primarily established for the purpose of investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine
debt, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. We also invest in senior secured loans, common
stock and, to a much lesser extent, senior and subordinated syndicated loans. Our investment
objective is to generate both current income and capital gains through these debt and equity
instruments. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company and have
elected to be treated as a BDC under the 1940 Act. In addition, for tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as
a RIC under the Code.
Business Environment
We remain cautious about a long-term
economic recovery. The recent recession in general, and the disruptions in the capital markets in
particular, have impacted our liquidity options and increased the cost of debt and equity capital.
Many of our portfolio companies, as well as those that we evaluate for possible investment, are
impacted by these economic conditions, and if these conditions persist, it may affect their ability
to repay our loans or engage in a liquidity event, such as a sale, recapitalization or initial
public offering. While these conditions are challenging, we are seeing an increase in the number of
new investment opportunities consistent with our investing strategy of providing subordinated debt
with equity enhancement features and direct equity in support of
management and sponsor-led buyouts
of small and medium-sized companies.
These new investment opportunities translated into two new proprietary deals during the year ended
March 31, 2011. In October 2010, we invested $25.0 million in Venyu,
consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu, headquartered in Baton Rouge,
Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable solutions for data protection, data
hosting and disaster recovery. In December 2010, we invested $10.5 million in Precision Southeast,
Inc., or Precision, consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity. Precision,
headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding company, focused on
the filtration, consumer and industrial markets. Subsequent to our fiscal year end, in April 2011,
we invested $16.4 million in Mitchell consisting of
subordinated debt and equity. Mitchell, headquartered in City of Industry, California,
develops, mixes, and molds rubber compounds for specialized applications in the non-tire rubber
market. Additionally, in August 2011, we invested $28.1 million in SOG Specialty Knives, LLC, or SOG, consisting of debt and
equity. SOG, headquartered in Lynnwood, Washington, designs and produces specialty knives and tools for the
hunting/outdoors, military/law enforcement and industrial markets.
The increased investing opportunities in the marketplace have also presented opportunities for us to
achieve realized gains and other income. We achieved a significant amount of liquidity and
realized gains with the sales of A. Stucki and Chase II
Holding Corp., or Chase, in June and December 2010, respectively, and the recapitalization of Cavert II
Holding Corporation, or Cavert, in April 2011. The sale of our equity in A. Stucki resulted in net
cash proceeds to us of $21.4 million, and a realized gain of $16.6 million. In connection with the
equity sale, we accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $0.3 million from our preferred
stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, we received $30.6 million in payment of our
principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to A. Stucki. Additionally, immediately
prior to the sale of A. Stucki, we received a special distribution of property with a fair value of
$0.5 million, which was recorded as dividend income and is reflected as a Control investment,
Neville Limited, on our Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2011. The net cash
proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in Chase were $13.9 million, resulting in a realized
gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received cash dividend
proceeds of $4.0 million from our preferred stock investment. At the same time, we received $22.9
million in repayment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to Chase.
In April 2011, we sold our common equity investment in and received partial redemption
of our preferred stock, while investing new subordinated debt, in Cavert as part of a recapitalization. The gross cash proceeds we received from the sale of
our equity in Cavert were $5.6 million, resulting in a realized gain of $5.5 million. At the same
time, we received $2.3 million in a partial redemption of our preferred stock, received $0.7
million in preferred dividends and invested $5.7 million in new subordinated debt of Cavert.
The A. Stucki, Chase, and Cavert transactions were our first management-supported buyout liquidity events,
and each was an equity investment success, highlighting our investment strategy of striving to
achieve returns through current income from debt investments and capital gains from equity
investments. We will strive to utilize this liquidity and the borrowing availability under our
Credit
25
Facility to make new investments to potentially increase our net investment income and generate
capital gains to enhance our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.
Due to losses realized during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, which occurred in connection
with the Syndicated Loan Sales, described below, which were available to offset future realized
gains, we were not required to distribute the realized gains from the A. Stucki and Chase sales to
stockholders during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, nor is it expected that we will we be required to distribute
the realized gains from the Cavert recapitalization during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012. However, our recent
successful exits have largely, but not entirely, offset prior periods realized losses, and should we have additional
realized gains in the future, we may be required to distribute them to our stockholders. The economic conditions in
2008 and 2009 affected the general availability of credit, and, as a result, during the quarter ended June
30, 2009, we sold 29 senior syndicated loans that were held in our portfolio of investments at
March 31, 2009, to various investors in the syndicated loan market, which we refer to as the Syndicated Loan Sales, to
repay amounts outstanding under our prior line of credit with Deutsche Bank AG, which we refer to as the Prior Credit
Facility, which matured in April 2009. These loans, in aggregate, had a cost of
approximately $104.2 million, or 29.9% of the cost of our total investments, and an aggregate fair
value of approximately $69.8 million, or 22.2% of the fair value of our total investments, at March
31, 2009. As a result of the settlement of the Syndicated Loan Sales and other exits, we had one remaining syndicated loan
at June 30, 2011, although this loan was repaid at par subsequent to June 30, 2011.
Collectively, these sales have changed our asset composition in a manner that has affected our
ability to satisfy certain elements of the Codes rules for maintenance of our RIC status. To
maintain our status as a RIC, in addition to other requirements, as of the close of each quarter of
our taxable year, we must meet the asset diversification test, which requires that at least 50% of
the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities or certain other
qualified securities, which we refer to as the 50% threshold. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we again fell
below the required 50% threshold.
Failure to meet the 50% threshold alone will not result in our loss of RIC status. In circumstances
where the failure to meet the 50% threshold is the result of fluctuations in the value of assets,
including as a result of the sale of assets, we will still be deemed to have satisfied the 50%
threshold and, therefore, maintain our RIC status, provided that we have not made any new
investments, including additional investments in our existing portfolio companies (such as advances
under outstanding lines of credit), since the time that we fell below the 50% threshold. At June
30, 2011, we satisfied the 50% threshold primarily through the purchase of short-term qualified
securities, which was funded through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the June 30, 2011
measurement date, the short-term qualified securities matured and we repaid the short-term loan.
See Recent DevelopmentsShort-Term Loan for more information regarding this transaction. As
of the date of this filing, we remain below the 50% threshold.
Thus, while we currently qualify as a RIC despite our recent inability to meet the 50% threshold
and potential inability to do so in the future, if we make any new or additional investments before
regaining compliance with the asset diversification test, our RIC status will be threatened. If we
make a new or additional investment and fail to regain compliance with the 50% threshold on the
next quarterly measurement date following such investment, we will be in non-compliance with the
RIC rules and will have thirty days to cure our failure to meet the 50% threshold to avoid the
loss of our RIC status. Potential cures for failure of the asset diversification test include
raising additional equity or debt capital, or changing the composition of our assets, which could
include full or partial divestitures of investments, such that we would once again exceed the 50%
threshold on a consistent basis.
Until the composition of our assets is above the required 50% threshold on a consistent basis, we
will continue to seek to employ similar purchases of qualified securities using short-term loans
that would allow us to satisfy the 50% threshold, thereby allowing us to make additional
investments. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to enter into such a
transaction on reasonable terms, if at all. We also continue to explore a number of other
strategies, including changing the composition of our assets, which could include full or partial
divestitures of investments, and raising additional equity or debt capital, such that we would once
again exceed the 50% threshold on a consistent basis. Our ability to implement any of these
strategies will be subject to market conditions and a number of risks and uncertainties that are,
in part, beyond our control.
The Syndicated Loan Sales significantly changed the overall composition and reduced the total size
of our portfolio. Because the Syndicated Loan Sales were from our Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
investment category, the fair value of our Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments decreased from
30.2% to 9.0% of our total portfolio from March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2011, respectively. In
addition, the size of our portfolio decreased because we exited or received principal prepayments
in the aggregate of $205.6 million in investments, at cost,
partially offset by $70.9 million in
disbursements to new and existing portfolio companies, from
March 31, 2009 to June 30, 2011. We
expect the overall composition of our investment portfolio to continue to consist of primarily
Control and Affiliate investments.
On April 13, 2010, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gladstone Business Investment, LLC, or
Business Investment, we entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement providing
for a $50.0 million, two year revolving line of credit, which we refer to as the Credit Facility, arranged by Branch
Banking and Trust Company, or BB&T, as administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Company Inc. also
joined the Credit Facility as a committed lender. The Credit Facilitys maturity date is April 13,
2012, and if it is not renewed or extended by then, all principal and interest will be due and
payable one year later, on or before April 13, 2013. Advances under the Credit Facility were
modified to generally bear interest at the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, (subject
to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on
undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and 1.0% on undrawn
amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. In connection with the
Credit Facility renewal, we paid an upfront fee of 1.0%. The Credit Facility limits payments on
26
distributions to the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve month periods ended
March 31, 2011 and 2012. Other
significant changes to the Credit Facility include a reduced minimum net worth covenant, which was
modified to $155.0 million plus 50.0% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13,
2010 and to maintain asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness
of at least 200%, in accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
As of August 15, 2011, there was $3.5
million outstanding under the Credit Facility, and $43.9 million was available for borrowing due to
certain limitations on our borrowing base.
Challenges in the current market are intensified for us by certain regulatory limitations under the
Code and the 1940 Act, as well as contractual restrictions under the agreement governing our Credit
Facility that further constrain our ability to access the capital markets. To maintain our
qualification as a RIC, we must satisfy, among other requirements, an annual distribution
requirement to pay out at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our
stockholders. Because we are required to distribute our income in this manner, and because the
illiquidity of many of our investments makes it difficult for us to finance new investments through
the sale of current investments, our ability to make new investments is highly dependent upon
external financing. Our external financing sources include the issuance of equity securities, debt
securities or other leverage, such as borrowings under our line of credit. Our ability to seek
external debt financing, to the extent that it is available under current market conditions, is
further subject to the asset coverage limitations of the 1940 Act, which require us to have at
least a 200% asset coverage ratio, meaning, generally, that for every dollar of debt, we must have
two dollars of assets.
Market conditions have also affected the trading price of our common stock and thus our ability to
finance new investments through the issuance of equity. On August 15, 2011, the closing market price
of our common stock was $7.17, which represented a 20.9% discount to our June 30, 2011 net asset
value, or NAV, per share of $9.06. When our stock trades below NAV, as it has consistently since
September 30, 2008, our ability to issue equity is constrained by provisions of the 1940 Act, which
generally prohibits the issuance and sale of our common stock at an issuance price below NAV per
share without stockholder approval other than through sales to our then-existing stockholders
pursuant to a rights offering. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on August 4, 2011, our
stockholders approved a proposal which authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock at a price
below our then current NAV per share for a period of one year from the date of approval, provided
that our Board of Directors makes certain determinations prior to any such sale and subject to additional limitations,
including that the cumulative number of shares issued and sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of our then outstanding
common stock immediately prior to each such sale.
The unsteady economic recovery may also continue to cause the value of the collateral securing some of
our loans to fluctuate, as well as the value of our equity investments, which has impacted and may continue to
impact our ability to borrow under our Credit Facility. Additionally, our Credit Facility contains
covenants regarding the maintenance of certain minimum loan concentrations and net worth covenants,
which are affected by the decrease in value of our portfolio. Failure to meet these requirements
would result in a default which, if we are unable to obtain a waiver from our lenders, would result
in the acceleration of our repayment obligations under our Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2011,
we were in compliance with all of our Credit Facilitys covenants.
We expect that, given these regulatory and contractual constraints in combination with current
market conditions, debt and equity capital may be costly or difficult for us to access in the near
term. However, in light of the A. Stucki, Chase and Cavert transactions and resulting liquidity, the
general stabilization of our portfolio valuations over the past year and increased investing
opportunities that we see in our target markets, as demonstrated by our four recent investments in
Venyu, Precision, Mitchell and SOG totaling $80.0 million, we are cautiously optimistic about the
long term prospects for the U.S. economy and have shifted our near-term strategy to include making
conservative investments in businesses that we believe will weather the current economic conditions
and that are likely to produce attractive long-term returns for our stockholders. We will also,
where prudent and possible, consider the sale of lower-yielding investments. This should result in
increased investment activity when compared to our activity over the past year, but our access to
capital may be limited or challenged and other events beyond our control may still encumber our
ability to make new investments in the future.
Investment Highlights
During the three months ended June 30, 2011
and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011,
we disbursed $6.4 million and $36.3 million, respectively, in new debt and equity
investments, and we extended $6.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of investments to
existing portfolio companies through
revolver draws or additions to term notes. During the three months ended June 30, 2011,
we recapitalized our investment in one portfolio company, exiting our common equity and redeeming a
portion of our preferred stock, for aggregate proceeds of $7.8 million,
and we received scheduled and unscheduled contractual principal repayments of $3.1 million.
Also, during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we
exited two equity investments for aggregate proceeds of approximately $35.0 million, and we
received scheduled and unscheduled contractual principal repayments of approximately $62.5 million.
Since our initial public offering in June 2005 through June 30, 2011, we have made 157 investments
in 92 companies for a total of approximately $649.0 million, before giving effect to principal
repayments on investments and divestitures.
Recent Developments
Portfolio Activity
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the following transactions occurred:
|
|
|
In April 2011, we recapitalized our investment in Cavert in which we
received gross cash proceeds of $5.6 million from the sale of our
common equity, resulting in a realized gain of $5.5 million, $2.3
million in a partial redemption of our preferred stock and $0.7
million in preferred dividends. At the same time, we invested $5.7
million in new subordinated debt in Cavert. Due to the
recapitalization, Cavert was reclassified from a Control investment to
an Affiliate investment during the three months ended June 30, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2011, we invested $16.4 million in a new Control investment,
Mitchell, consisting of subordinated debt and preferred and common
equity. Mitchell, headquartered in Mira Loma, California, develops,
mixes and molds rubber compounds for specialized applications in the
non-tire rubber market. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2011, we received full repayment of our syndicated loan to
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC, resulting in net cash proceeds
received of $0.5 million. |
Subsequent to June 30, 2011, we received repayment of a loan and made a new investment. In July
2011, we received full repayment of our senior syndicated loan to Survey Sampling, LLC, or Survey
Sampling. As of June 30, 2011, both fair value and cost approximated net proceeds received of $2.3
million. In August 2011, we closed on a $28.1 million investment in SOG consisting of debt and
equity. SOG, headquartered in Lynnwood, Washington, designs and produces specialty knives and
tools for the hunting/outdoors, military/law enforcement and industrial markets.
Short-Term Loan
For every quarter end since June 30, 2009, which we refer to as the measurement dates, we satisfied the 50%
threshold, in part, through the purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was funded
primarily through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to each of the
27
measurement dates, the short-term qualified securities matured and we repaid the short-term loan,
at which time we again fell below the 50% threshold.
Similar to previous quarter ends, to maintain our RIC status, on June 29, 2011 we purchased $40.0 million
short-term United States Treasury Bills, or the T-Bills, through Jefferies & Company, Inc., or Jefferies. The T-Bills were purchased using $4.0 million from existing T-Bills for collateral
and the proceeds from a $40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an effective annual
interest rate of approximately 0.64%. On July 7, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, we repaid the
$40.0 million loan from Jefferies.
Investment Activity
During our fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we executed the following transactions with certain of
our portfolio companies:
|
|
|
In April 2010, Interstate FiberNet, Inc., or ITC, made full repayment of its senior term
debt owed to us resulting in the receipt of approximately $6.7 million in cash proceeds. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2010, Cavert made full repayment of its senior term A debt owed to us resulting
in the receipt of approximately $2.9 million in cash proceeds. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2010, we sold our equity investment and received full repayment of our debt
investment in A. Stucki in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital
stock of A. Stucki. The net cash proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in A. Stucki
were $21.4 million, resulting in a realized gain of $16.6 million, which includes a $0.3
million closing adjustment decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2010. In
connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received dividend cash proceeds of $0.3
million from our preferred stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, we received
$30.6 million in payment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans
to A. Stucki. Additionally, immediately prior to the sale of A. Stucki, we received a
special distribution of property with a fair value of $0.5 million, which was recorded as
dividend income and has been reflected as a Control investment, Neville Limited, on our
Consolidated Schedule of Investments since June 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
In July and August 2010, we restructured Galaxy Tool Holding Corporation, or Galaxy, by
converting $12.3 million of our senior subordinated term note into preferred and common
stock and investing an additional $3.2 million into preferred stock. After the
restructuring, our investments at cost in Galaxy consisted of a $5.2 million senior
subordinated term note, $19.6 million in preferred stock and $0.1 million in common stock. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2010, Cavert prepaid $0.8 million of its success fee on its senior term
debt and senior subordinated term debt. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2010, we invested $25.0 million in a new Control investment, Venyu,
consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu, headquartered in Baton Rouge,
Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable solutions for data protection,
data hosting and disaster recovery. |
|
|
|
|
In October and November 2010, Mathey Investments, Inc., or Mathey, prepaid $0.4 million
of its success fee on its senior term debt. |
|
|
|
|
In November 2010, we participated in a syndicated loan, Fifth Third Processing Solutions,
or Fifth Third, at a cost of $0.5 million. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, we invested $10.5 million in a new Control investment, Precision,
consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity. Precision, headquartered in
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding company, focused on the
filtration, consumer and industrial markets. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, we sold our equity investment and received full repayment of our debt
investment in Chase in connection with Chases sale of 100% of its outstanding capital
stock. The net cash proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in Chase were $13.9 million,
resulting in a realized gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the equity sale, we
accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $4.0 million from our preferred stock
investment in Chase. At the same time, we received $22.9 million in repayment of our
principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to Chase. |
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Investment Strategy
We expect that our target portfolio over time will include mostly subordinated loans, mezzanine
debt, preferred stock, warrants to buy common stock and common stock. Structurally, subordinated
loans and mezzanine loans usually rank lower in priority of payment to senior debt, such as senior
bank debt, and may be unsecured. However, subordinated debt and mezzanine loans rank senior to
common and preferred equity in a borrowers capital structure. Typically, subordinated debt and
mezzanine loans have elements of both debt and equity instruments, offering returns in the form of
interest payments associated with senior debt, while providing lenders an opportunity to
participate in the capital appreciation of a borrower, if any, through an equity position. Due to
its higher risk profile and often less restrictive covenants as compared to senior debt, mezzanine
debt generally earns a higher return than senior secured debt. Any warrants associated with
mezzanine loans are typically detachable, which allows lenders to receive repayment of their
principal on an agreed amortization schedule while retaining their equity interest in the borrower.
Mezzanine debt also may include a put feature, which permits the holder to sell its equity
interest back to the borrower at a price determined through a pre-determined formula.
Our primary investment focuses are situations involving buyouts and recapitalizations of small and
mid-sized companies with established management teams. We expect that our investments will
generally range between $10.0 million and $40.0 million each, although this investment size may
vary proportionately as the size of our capital base changes. Typically, our investments mature in
no more than seven years and accrue interest at fixed or variable rates. We intend to invest either
by ourselves or jointly with other buyout funds and/or management of the portfolio company,
depending on the opportunity. If we are participating in an investment with one or more
co-investors, then our investment is likely to be smaller than if we were investing alone.
Certain loan investments may have a form of interest that is not paid currently but is accrued and
added to the loan balance and paid at the end of the term. This interest is called paid in-kind, or
PIK, interest. We generally seek investments that do not generate PIK interest as we have to pay
out this accrued interest as distributions to our stockholders and we may have to borrow money or
raise additional capital in order to meet the tax test for RICs by having to pay out at least 90%
of our income. As of June 30, 2011, one loan in our portfolio bore PIK interest, for which we
recorded $6 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2011.
Because the majority of our portfolio loans consist of term debt of private companies who typically
cannot or will not expend the resources to have their debt securities rated by a credit rating
agency, we expect that several of the debt securities we acquire will be unrated. We cannot
accurately predict what ratings these loans might receive if they were rated, and thus cannot
determine whether or not they could be considered investment grade quality. However,
for loans that lack a rating by a credit rating agency, investors should assume that these loans will be below what is
today considered investment grade quality. Investments rated below investment grade are often referred to as high yield
securities or junk bonds, and may be considered high risk compared to investment grade debt instruments.
To the extent possible, our loans generally are collateralized by a security interest in the
borrowers assets. Interest payments are generally made monthly or quarterly with amortization of
principal generally being deferred for several years. The principal amount of the loans and any
accrued but unpaid interest generally become due at maturity, generally at five to seven years.
When we receive a warrant to purchase stock in a borrower in connection with a loan, the warrant
will typically have an exercise price equal to the fair value of the portfolio companys common
stock at the time of the loan and entitle us to purchase a modest percentage of the borrowers
stock.
Original issue discount, or OID, arises when we extend a loan and receive an equity interest in the
borrower at the same time. To the extent that the price paid for the equity is not at market value,
we must allocate part of the price paid for the loan to the value of the equity. Then the amount
allocated to the equity, the OID, must be amortized over the life of the loan. As with PIK
interest, the amortization of OID also produces income that must be recognized for purposes of
satisfying the distribution requirements for a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, whereas the cash
is received, if at all, when the equity instrument is sold. We seek to avoid OID with all potential
investments under review, and as of June 30, 2011, we did not hold any investments with OID
income.
In addition, as a business development company under the 1940 Act, we are required to make
available significant managerial assistance to our portfolio companies. Our investment adviser,
Gladstone Management Corporation, or our Adviser, provides these services on our behalf through its
officers, who are also our officers. Currently, neither we nor our Adviser charges a fee for
managerial assistance; however, if our Adviser does receive fees for such managerial assistance,
our Adviser will credit the managerial assistance fees to the base management fee due from us to
our Adviser.
Our Adviser and Gladstone Securities, each an affiliate of ours, receive fees for certain services
they separately provide to certain of our portfolio companies. Such fees are generally paid
directly to our Adviser and Gladstone Securities, respectively, by the borrower or potential
borrower upon closing of the investment. When our Adviser receives such fees, 50% of certain of
those fees and 100% of others are credited against the base management fee that we pay to our
Adviser. Gladstone Securities provides certain of our portfolio companies with investment banking
and due diligence services; these fees do not impact the fees that we pay the Adviser.
Our Adviser also receives fees for monitoring and reviewing portfolio company investments. These
fees are generally paid annually or quarterly in advance to our Adviser throughout the life of the
investment. Fees of this nature are recorded as revenue by our Adviser when earned and are not
credited against the base management fee.
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We may receive fees for the origination and closing services we provides to portfolio companies
through our Adviser. These fees are
recognized as revenue by our Adviser upon closing
of the originated investment and are then credited against our base
management fee.
Prior to making an investment, we ordinarily enter into a non-binding letter of intent, or LOI, with
the potential borrower. These LOIs are generally subject to a number of conditions, including, but
not limited to, the satisfactory completion of our due diligence investigations of the potential
borrowers business, reaching agreement on the legal documentation for the loan, and the receipt of
all necessary consents. Upon execution of the LOI, the potential borrower generally pays the
Adviser a non-refundable fee for services rendered by the Adviser through the date of the LOI.
These fees are received by the Adviser and are offset against the base management fee payable to
the Adviser, which has the effect of reducing our expenses to the extent of any such fees received
by the Adviser.
In the event that we expend significant effort in considering and negotiating a potential
investment that ultimately is not consummated, we generally will seek reimbursement from the
proposed borrower for our reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the transaction,
including legal fees. Any amounts collected for expenses incurred by our Adviser in connection with
unconsummated investments will be reimbursed to our Adviser. Amounts collected for these expenses
incurred by us will be reimbursed to us and will be recognized in the period in which such
reimbursement is received, but there can be no guarantee that we will be successful in collecting
any such reimbursements.
Our Adviser and Administrator
Our Adviser is led by a management team which has extensive experience in our lines of business.
Our Adviser is controlled by David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. Mr.
Gladstone is also the chairman and chief executive officer of our Adviser. David Dullum is our
president and has extensive experience in private equity investing in middle market companies.
Terry Lee Brubaker is our co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary and has
substantial experience in acquisitions and operations of companies. George Stelljes III is our
co-vice chairman and chief investment officer and has extensive experience in leveraged finance.
One affiliate of our Adviser is Gladstone Administration, our Administrator, which employs
our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, treasurer, internal counsel and their
respective staffs.
Our Adviser and Administrator also provide investment advisory and administrative services,
respectively, to our affiliates, Gladstone Commercial, a
publicly traded real estate investment trust; Gladstone Capital,
a publicly traded BDC and RIC; Gladstone Lending, a proposed fund
that would primarily invest in first and second lien term loans; Gladstone Partners, a
private partnership fund formed primarily to co-invest with us and Gladstone Capital; and Gladstone
Land, a private agricultural real estate company. Excluding our chief financial
officer, all of our executive officers serve as either directors or executive officers, or both, of
our Adviser, our Administrator, Gladstone Commercial and Gladstone Capital. In the future, our
Adviser and Administrator may provide investment advisory and administrative services,
respectively, to other funds, both public and private.
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
Under the amended and restated investment advisory and management agreement with our Adviser, or the
Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser an annual base management fee of 2% of our average gross
assets, which is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings,
less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the
two most recently completed quarters and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or
repurchases during the current quarter.
We also pay our Adviser a two-part incentive fee under the Advisory Agreement. The first part of
the incentive fee is an income-based incentive fee which rewards our Adviser if our quarterly net
investment income (before giving effect to any incentive fee) exceeds 1.75% of our net assets (the
hurdle rate). The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based incentive fee that is
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the
Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of our realized capital gains as of
the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based incentive fee payable to our
Adviser, we will calculate the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate
realized capital losses since our inception and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as
of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in our
portfolio. The Adviser did not earn the capital gains portion of the incentive fee for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2011.
We pay our direct expenses including, but not limited to, directors fees, legal and accounting
fees, stockholder related expenses, and directors and officers insurance under the Advisory
Agreement.
Since April 2008, our Board of Directors has accepted from our Adviser unconditional and
irrevocable voluntary waivers on a quarterly basis to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee
on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% to the extent that proceeds resulting from borrowings were used
to purchase such syndicated loan participations. In addition to the base management and
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incentive fees under the Advisory Agreement, 50% of certain fees received by the Adviser from our
portfolio companies are credited against the investment advisory fee and paid to the Adviser.
The Adviser services our loan portfolio pursuant to a loan servicing agreement with Business
Investment in return for a 2.0% annual fee, based on the monthly aggregate outstanding loan balance
of the loans pledged under our Credit Facility.
On July 12, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement with our
Adviser through August 31, 2012. We expect that the Board of Directors will approve a further one
year renewal in July 2012.
Administration Agreement
We have entered into an administration agreement with our Administrator, or the Administration
Agreement, whereby we pay separately for administrative services. The Administration Agreement
provides for payments equal to our allocable portion of our Administrators overhead expenses in
performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, rent
and salaries and benefits expenses of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
treasurer, internal counsel and their respective staffs. Our allocable portion of expenses is
generally derived by multiplying our Administrators total allocable expenses by the percentage of
our total assets at the beginning of the quarter in comparison to the total assets at the beginning
of the quarter of all companies managed by the Adviser under similar agreements. On July 12, 2011,
our Board of Directors approved the renewal of our Administration Agreement with our Administrator
through August 31, 2012. We expect that the Board of Directors will approve a further one year
renewal in July 2012.
31
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported consolidated amounts of
assets and liabilities, including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates. We have identified our investment valuation process
as our most critical accounting policy.
Investment Valuation
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements
is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation
of investments recorded.
General Valuation Policy: We value our investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940
Act. As discussed more fully below, we value securities for which market quotations are readily
available and reliable at their market value. We value all other securities and assets at fair
value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors.
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820 provides a consistent
definition of fair value that focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market
and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. ASC 820 also establishes the following three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date.
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Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for
identical assets or liabilities in active markets; |
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Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial
instrument. Level 2 inputs are in those markets for which there are few transactions, the
prices are not current, little public information exists or instances where prices vary
substantially over time or among brokered market makers; and |
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Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant
to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect our own
assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based upon
the best available information. |
See Note 3, Investments in the accompanying notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding fair value measurements and
our adoption of ASC 820.
We use generally accepted valuation
techniques to value our portfolio unless we have specific
information about the value of an investment to determine otherwise. From time to time we may
accept an appraisal of a business in which we hold securities. These appraisals are expensive and
occur infrequently but provide a third-party valuation opinion that may differ in results,
techniques and scope used to value our investments. When these specific third-party appraisals
are sought, we would use estimates of value delineated in such appraisals and our own
assumptions, including estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities, as of the measurement date, to value the investment we have in that business.
In determining the value of our investments, our Adviser has established an investment valuation
policy, or the Policy. The Policy has been approved by our Board of Directors, and each quarter
our Board of Directors reviews whether our Adviser has applied the Policy consistently and votes
whether or not to accept the recommended valuation of our investment portfolio.
The Policy, which is summarized below, applies to the following categories of securities:
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Publicly-traded securities; |
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Securities for which a limited market exists; and |
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Securities for which no market exists. |
Valuation Methods:
Publicly-traded securities: We determine the value of publicly-traded securities based on the
closing price for the security on the exchange or securities market on which it is listed and
primarily traded on the valuation date. To the extent that we own restricted securities that are
not freely tradable, but for which a public market otherwise exists, we will use the market value
of that security adjusted for any decrease in value resulting from the restrictive feature.
Securities for which a limited market exists: We value securities that are not traded on an
established secondary securities market, but for which a limited market for the security exists,
such as certain participations in, or assignments of, syndicated loans, at the quoted bid price.
In valuing these assets, we assess trading activity in an asset class, evaluate variances in prices
and other market insights to determine if any available quote prices are reliable. If we conclude that quotes based
on active markets or trading activity
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may be relied upon, firm bid prices are requested; however,
if a firm bid price is unavailable, we base the value of the security upon the IBP offered by the respective originating syndication agents trading desk, or secondary desk,
on or near the valuation date. To the extent that we use the IBP as a basis for valuing the
security, our Adviser may take further steps to consider additional information to validate that
price in accordance with the Policy.
In the event these limited markets become
illiquid to a degree that market prices are no longer readily
available, we will value our syndicated loans using alternative methods, such as estimated net
present values of the future cash flows or DCF. The use of a DCF
methodology follows that prescribed by ASC 820, which provides guidance on the use of a reporting
entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates when relevant
observable inputs, such as quotes in active markets, are not available. When relevant observable
market data does not exist, the alternative outlined in ASC 820 is the valuation of investments
based on DCF. For the purposes of using DCF to provide fair value estimates, we consider multiple
inputs, such as a risk-adjusted discount rate that incorporates adjustments that market participants
would make both for nonperformance and liquidity risks. As such, we developed a modified discount
rate approach that incorporates risk premiums including, among other things, increased probability of
default, or higher loss given default, or increased liquidity risk. The DCF valuations applied to
the syndicated loans provide an estimate of what we believe a market participant would pay to
purchase a syndicated loan in an active market, thereby establishing a fair value. We apply the
DCF methodology in illiquid markets until quoted prices are available or are deemed reliable based
on trading activity.
As of June 30, 2011, we assessed trading activity in syndicated assets and determined that
there continued to be market liquidity and a secondary market for these assets. Thus, firm bid
prices or IBPs were used to fair value our unsold syndicated assets at June 30, 2011, except for Survey Sampling, which paid off, at par, subsequent to June 30, 2011, and was valued based on the payoff amount.
Securities for which no market exists: The valuation methodology for securities for which no market
exists falls into three categories: (1) portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities;
(2) portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of securities, which can
include debt and equity securities; and (3) portfolio investments in non-controlled companies
comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities; and (4) portfolio investments comprised of non-publicly-traded non-control equity securities of other funds.
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Portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities: Debt securities that are not
publicly traded on an established securities market, or for which a limited market does not
exist, which we refer to as Non-Public Debt Securities, and that are issued by portfolio companies in which we
have no equity, or equity-like securities, are fair valued in accordance with the terms of the
policy, which utilizes opinions of value submitted to us by Standard and Poors Securities
Evaluations, Inc, or SPSE. We may also submit PIK interest to SPSE for its evaluation when it
is determined that PIK interest is likely to be received. |
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In the case of Non-Public Debt Securities, we have engaged SPSE to submit opinions of value for
our debt securities that are issued by portfolio companies in which we own no equity, or
equity-like securities. SPSEs opinions of value are based on the valuations prepared by our
portfolio management team, as described below. We request that SPSE also evaluate and assign
values to success fees when we determine that there is a reasonable probability of receiving a
success fee on a given loan. SPSE will only evaluate the debt portion of our investments for
which we specifically request evaluation, and may decline to make requested evaluations for any
reason, at its sole discretion. Upon completing our collection of data with respect to the
investments (which may include the information described below under Credit Information, the
risk ratings of the loans described below under Loan Grading and Risk Rating and the factors
described hereunder), this valuation data is forwarded to SPSE for review and analysis. SPSE
makes its independent assessment of the data that we have assembled and assesses its independent
data to form an opinion as to what they consider to be the market values for the securities.
With regard to its work, SPSE has issued the following paragraph: |
SPSE provides evaluated price opinions which are reflective of what SPSE believes the bid
side of the market would be for each loan after careful review and analysis of descriptive,
market and credit information. Each price reflects SPSEs best judgment based upon careful
examination of a variety of market factors. Because of fluctuation in the market and in
other factors beyond its control, SPSE cannot guarantee these evaluations. The evaluations
reflect the market prices, or estimates thereof, on the date specified. The prices are
based on comparable market prices for similar securities. Market information has been
obtained from reputable secondary market sources. Although these sources are considered
reliable, SPSE cannot guarantee their accuracy.
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SPSE opinions of the value of our debt securities that are issued by portfolio companies in
which we do not own equity, or equity-like securities, are submitted to our Board of Directors
along with our Advisers supplemental assessment and recommendation regarding valuation of each
of these investments. Our Adviser generally accepts the opinion of value given by SPSE; however,
in certain limited circumstances, such as when our Adviser may learn new information regarding
an investment between the time of submission to SPSE and the date of our Board of Directors
assessment, our Advisers conclusions as to value may differ from the opinion of value delivered
by SPSE. Our Board of Directors then reviews whether our Adviser has followed its established
procedures for determinations of fair value, and votes to accept or reject the recommended
valuation of our investment portfolio. Our Adviser and our management recommended, and our Board
of Directors voted to accept, the opinions of value delivered by
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SPSE on the loans in our portfolio as denoted on the Schedule of Investments included in our
accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. |
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Because there is a delay between when we close an investment and when the investment can be
evaluated by SPSE, new loans are not valued immediately by SPSE; rather, management makes its
own determination about the value of these investments in accordance with our valuation policy
using the methods described herein. |
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Portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can
include debt and equity securities: The fair value of these investments is determined based on
the TEV of the portfolio company, or issuer, utilizing a liquidity
waterfall approach under ASC 820. For Non-Public Debt Securities and equity or equity-like
securities (e.g., preferred equity, common equity, or other equity-like securities) that are
purchased together as part of a package, where we have control or could gain control through
an option or warrant security, both the debt and equity securities of the portfolio investment
would exit in the mergers and acquisitions market as the principal market, generally through a
sale or recapitalization of the portfolio company. In accordance with ASC 820, we apply the
in-use premise of value which assumes the debt and equity securities are sold together. Under
this liquidity waterfall approach, we first calculate the TEV of the issuer by
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the issuers ability to make payments; |
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the earnings of the issuer; |
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recent sales to third parties of similar securities; |
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the comparison to publicly traded securities; and |
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DCF or other pertinent factors. |
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In gathering the sales to third parties of similar securities, we may gather and analyze
industry statistics and use outside experts. Once we have estimated the TEV of the issuer, we
subtract the value of all the debt securities of the issuer, which are valued at the contractual
principal balance. Fair values of these debt securities are discounted for any shortfall of TEV
over the total debt outstanding for the issuer. Once the values for all outstanding senior
securities (which include the debt securities) have been subtracted from the TEV of the issuer,
the remaining amount, if any, is used to determine the value of the issuers equity or equity
like securities. If, in our Advisers judgment, the liquidity waterfall approach does not
accurately reflect the value of the debt component, our Adviser may recommend that we use a
valuation by SPSE, or if that is unavailable, a DCF valuation technique. |
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Portfolio investments in non-controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which
can include debt and equity securities: We value Non-Public Debt Securities that are purchased
together with equity or equity-like securities from the same portfolio company, or issuer, for
which we do not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, using a
hypothetical secondary market as our principal market. In accordance with ASC 820, we
determine the fair value of these debt securities of non-control investments assuming the sale
of an individual debt security using the in-exchange premise of value (as defined in ASC 820).
As such, we estimate the fair value of the debt component using estimates of value provided by
SPSE and our own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including synthetic
credit ratings, estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities as of the measurement date. For equity or
equity-like securities of investments that we do not control or cannot gain control as of the
measurement date, we estimate the fair value of the equity using the in-exchange premise of
value based on factors such as the overall value of the issuer, the relative fair value of
other units of account, including debt, or other relative value approaches. Consideration also
is given to capital structure and other contractual obligations that may impact the fair value
of the equity. Further, we may utilize comparable values of similar companies, recent
investments and indices with similar structures and risk characteristics or our own
assumptions in the absence of other observable market data, and may also employ DCF valuation
techniques. |
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Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may
differ significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the
securities existed. Furthermore, such differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market
environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains
or losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently
assigned. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value
depends upon circumstances of each individual case. In general, fair value is the amount that we
might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security in an arms-length
transaction in the securitys principal market. |
Valuation Considerations: From time to time, depending on certain circumstances, the Adviser may
use the following valuation considerations, including, but not limited to:
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the nature and realizable value of the collateral; |
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the portfolio companys earnings and cash flows and its ability to make payments on its obligations; |
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the markets in which the portfolio company does business; |
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the comparison to publicly traded companies; and |
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DCF and other relevant factors. |
Because such valuations, particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are
not susceptible to precise determination, may fluctuate over short periods of time, and may be
based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ from the values that might have
actually resulted had a readily available market for these securities been available.
Credit Information: Our Adviser monitors a wide variety of key credit statistics that provide
information regarding our portfolio companies to help us assess credit quality and portfolio
performance. We and our Adviser participate in the periodic board meetings of our portfolio
companies in which we hold Control and Affiliate investments and also require them to provide
annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements or comparable
information and board discussions, our Adviser calculates and evaluates the credit statistics.
Loan Grading and Risk Rating: As part of our valuation procedures above, we risk rate all of our
investments in debt securities. For syndicated loans that have been rated by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or NRSRO, we use the NRSROs risk rating for such
security. For all other debt securities, we use a proprietary risk rating system. Our risk rating
system uses a scale of 0 to 10, with 10 being the lowest probability of default. This system is
used to estimate the probability of default on debt securities and the probability of loss if there
is a default. These types of systems are referred to as risk rating systems and are used by banks
and rating agencies. The risk rating system covers both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the
business and the securities we hold. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we modified our
risk rating model to incorporate additional factors in our qualitative and quantitative analysis.
While the overall process did not change, we believe the additional factors enhance the quality of
the risk ratings of our investments. No adjustments were made to prior periods as a result of this
modification.
For the debt securities for which we do not use a third-party NRSRO risk rating, we seek to have
our risk rating system mirror the risk rating systems of major risk rating organizations, such as
those provided by an NRSRO. While we seek to mirror the NRSRO systems, we cannot provide any
assurance that our risk rating system will provide the same risk rating as an NRSRO for these
securities. The following chart is an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the
designations used by two NRSROs as they risk rate debt securities of major companies. Because our
system rates debt securities of companies that are unrated by any NRSRO, there can be no assurance
that the correlation to the NRSRO set out below is accurate. We believe our risk rating would be
significantly higher than a typical NRSRO risk rating because the risk rating of the typical NRSRO
is designed for larger businesses. However, our risk rating has been designed to risk rate the
securities of smaller businesses that are not rated by a typical NRSRO. Therefore, when we use our
risk rating on larger business securities, the risk rating is higher than a typical NRSRO rating.
The primary difference between our risk rating and the rating of a typical NRSRO is that our risk
rating uses more quantitative determinants and includes qualitative determinants that we believe
are not used in the NRSRO rating. It is our understanding that most debt securities of medium-sized
companies do not exceed the grade of BBB on an NRSRO scale, so there would be no debt securities in
the middle market that would meet the definition of AAA, AA or A. Therefore, our scale begins with
the designation 10 as the best risk rating which may be equivalent to a BBB- or Baa3 from an NRSRO,
however, no assurance can be given that a 10 on our scale is equal to a BBB- or Baa3 on an NRSRO
scale.
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NRSRO |
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Gladstone Investments Description(a) |
>10
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|
Baa2
|
|
BBB
|
|
Probability of Default (PD) during the next 10 years is 4% and the
Expected Loss upon Default (EL) is 1% or less |
10
|
|
Baa3
|
|
BBB-
|
|
PD is 5% and the EL is 1% to 2% |
9
|
|
Ba1
|
|
BB+
|
|
PD is 10% and the EL is 2% to 3% |
8
|
|
Ba2
|
|
BB
|
|
PD is 16% and the EL is 3% to 4% |
7
|
|
Ba3
|
|
BB-
|
|
PD is 17.8% and the EL is 4% to 5% |
6
|
|
B1
|
|
B+
|
|
PD is 22% and the EL is 5% to 6.5% |
5
|
|
B2
|
|
B
|
|
PD is 25% and the EL is 6.5% to 8% |
4
|
|
B3
|
|
B-
|
|
PD is 27% and the EL is 8% to 10% |
3
|
|
Caa1
|
|
CCC+
|
|
PD is 30% and the EL is 10% to 13.3% |
2
|
|
Caa2
|
|
CCC
|
|
PD is 35% and the EL is 13.3% to 16.7% |
1
|
|
Caa3
|
|
CC
|
|
PD is 65% and the EL is 16.7% to 20% |
0
|
|
N/A
|
|
D
|
|
PD is 85% or there is a payment default and the EL is greater than 20% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The default rates set forth are for a 10-year term debt security. If a debt
security is less than 10 years, then the probability of default is adjusted to a lower
percentage for the shorter period, which may move the security higher on our risk rating scale |
The above scale gives an indication of the probability of default and the magnitude of the
loss if there is a default. Our policy is to stop accruing interest on an investment if we
determine that interest is no longer collectible. As of each of June 30, 2011,
March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, one Control
investment, ASH Holdings Corp., or ASH, was on non-accrual with a
fair value of $0, $0 and $2.2 million, respectively, which
represented 0%, 0% and 1.0% of the fair value of all loans held in our portfolio at June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011
and March 31, 2010, respectively. Additionally, we do not risk rate our equity securities.
35
The
following table lists the risk ratings for all proprietary loans in
our portfolio as of June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and 2010,
representing approximately 95.9%, 95.8% and 93.5%, respectively, of all loans in our
portfolio at fair value at the end of each period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
March
31, 2011 |
|
March
31, 2010 |
Highest |
|
9.0 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Average |
|
5.4 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Weighted Average |
|
5.6 |
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Lowest |
|
2.0 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
The
risk rating for the syndicated loan that was not rated by an NRSRO, Survey Sampling, was
7.0, 7.0 and 9.0 as of June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010,
respectively, representing approximately 1.7%, 1.2% and 0.7%,
respectively, of all loans in our portfolio at fair value at the end
of each period. Survey Sampling was subsequently repaid at par in July
2011. For loans that are currently rated by an NRSRO, we risk rate such loans in accordance with the risk rating
systems of major risk rating organizations, such as those provided by an NRSRO. The weighted
average risk ratings for all loans in our portfolio that were rated
by an NRSRO were BB+/Ba2, BB+/Ba2 and B/B2 as of June 30, 2011, March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010,
respectively, representing approximately 2.4%, 3.0% and 5.8%,
respectively, of all loans in our portfolio at fair value at the end of each period.
Tax Status
Federal Income Taxes
We intend to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of Subchapter M
of the Code. As a RIC, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable
income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, we must meet certain
source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. For more information
regarding the requirements we must meet as a RIC, see Business Environment. Under the annual
distribution requirements, we are required to distribute to stockholders at least 90% of our
investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. Our policy is to pay out as
distributions up to 100% of that amount.
In an effort to avoid certain excise taxes imposed on RICs, we currently intend to distribute
during each calendar year, an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income
for the calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year
period ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains
for preceding years that were not distributed during such years. However, we did pay an excise tax
of $24 for the calendar year ended December 31, 2010. Under the RIC Modernization Act, for excise
tax years beginning January 1, 2011, the minimum distribution requirement for capital gains income
has been raised to 98.2%.
We
sought and received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service, or IRS, related to
our tax treatment for success fees. In the ruling, executed by our consent on January 3, 2011, we,
in effect, will continue to account for the recognition of income from the success fees upon
receipt, or when the amount becomes fixed. However, starting January 1, 2011, the tax
characterization of the success fee amount was and will be treated as ordinary income. Prior to
January 1, 2011, we had treated the success fee amount as a capital gain for tax characterization
purposes. The private letter ruling does not require us to retroactively change the capital gains
treatment of the success fees received prior to January 1, 2011.
Revenue Recognition
Investment Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and acquisition costs and for the accretion
of discounts, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if our qualitative
assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its debt or other obligations, we will
place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until the
borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. However, we
remain contractually entitled to this interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans
may be recognized as income or applied to the cost basis depending upon managements judgment.
Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest are paid, and
in managements judgment, are likely to remain current, or due to a restructuring such that the
interest income is deemed to be collectible. At both June 30 and March 31, 2011, one Control investment, ASH, was on
non-accrual with a fair value of $0. At March 31, 2010, ASH was on non-accrual with a fair value
of approximately $2.2 million, or 1.0% of the fair value of all loans held in our portfolio at
March 31, 2010.
We have one loan in our portfolio which contains a PIK provision. The PIK interest, computed at the
contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan
and recorded as income. To maintain our status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be
paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though we have not yet collected the
cash. We recorded PIK income of $6 for the three months ended June
30, 2011. No PIK interest was recorded during the prior year quarter. We recorded PIK income of $12 for the year ended March 31, 2011. No PIK interest was recorded
during the year ended March 31, 2010.
36
Success fees are recorded upon receipt. Success fees are contractually due upon a change of
control in a portfolio company and are recorded in Other income in the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Operations. We recorded $0.1 million of success
fees during the three months ended June 30, 2011, representing a prepayment received from Mathey. We recorded $5.4 million of success fees during the year ended March 31,
2011, $2.3 million of which resulted from the exit and payoff of Chase, $1.9 million from the exit
and payoff of A. Stucki, $0.8 million from a prepayment received from Cavert and $0.4 million from
a prepayment received from Mathey. Prior to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we had not
recorded any success fees.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is accrued to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected and if we have the option to collect such
amounts in cash. During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded and collected $0.7 million of dividends accrued on preferred shares of Cavert in connection with the recapitalization of Cavert. During the
year ended March 31, 2011, we recorded and collected $4.0 million of dividends accrued on preferred
shares of Chase, recorded and collected $0.3 million of dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki
and accrued and received a special dividend of property valued at $0.5 million in connection with
the A. Stucki sale. During the year ended March 31, 2010, we recorded and collected $1.0 million
of cash dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki.
37
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2011, to the three months ended June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
4,411 |
|
|
$ |
4,507 |
|
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
(1,890 |
) |
|
|
(69.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
7,248 |
|
|
|
(1,986 |
) |
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fee |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
|
(17.8 |
) |
Base management fee |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
65.5 |
|
Incentive fee |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
(98.2 |
) |
Administration fee |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(51.8 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(34.1 |
) |
Other |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
|
|
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
(37.4 |
) |
Credits to fees |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
80.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses net of credits to fee |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
(1,279 |
) |
|
|
(42.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
(707 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on sale of investments |
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
|
|
(11,237 |
) |
|
|
(66.2 |
) |
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
NM |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments |
|
|
(5,052 |
) |
|
|
(15,798 |
) |
|
|
10,746 |
|
|
|
(68.0 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
56 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on investments and other |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
(40.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
|
$ |
(1,181 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM = Not Meaningful
Investment Income
Total investment income decreased by 27.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to
the prior-year period. This decrease was primarily due to a significant amount of other income,
including success fees and dividend income, that we recorded in the prior-year period as part of
the A. Stucki exit in June 2010.
Interest income from our investments in debt securities remained relatively stable over the two
comparable periods, decreasing by 2.1%. The level of interest income from investments is directly
related to the balance, at cost, of the interest-bearing investment portfolio outstanding during
the period multiplied by the weighted average yield. The weighted average cost basis of our
interest-bearing investment portfolio during the three months ended June 30, 2011, was
approximately $147.3 million, compared to approximately $165.2 million for the prior-year period,
due primarily to the exits from A. Stucki and Chase and the restructuring of Galaxy, partially
offset by new investments in Venyu, Precision and Mitchell. At both June 30, 2011 and 2010, one
loan, ASH Holdings Corp. or ASH, was on non-accrual, with a weighted average cost basis of $9.6
million and $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table lists the interest income from investments for our five largest portfolio
company investments at fair value during the respective periods:
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2011 |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
$ |
25,321 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
% |
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
|
22,519 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Mitchell Rubber Products, Inc. |
|
|
16,327 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
20.4 |
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
93,332 |
|
|
|
56.5 |
|
|
|
|
2,923 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
71,963 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
|
2,339 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
5,262 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2010 |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Income |
|
Income |
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp.(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
3,287 |
|
|
|
45.3 |
% |
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
|
29,073 |
|
|
|
19.6 |
|
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
|
17,213 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
16,501 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
|
14,020 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
76,807 |
|
|
|
51.8 |
|
|
|
|
5,148 |
|
|
|
71.0 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
71,522 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
2,100 |
|
|
|
29.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
148,329 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
7,248 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A. Stucki was sold on June 29, 2010. |
The weighted average yield on our interest-bearing investments, excluding cash and cash
equivalents, for the three months ended June 30, 2011, was 12.0%, compared to 10.3% for the
prior-year period. The weighted average yield varies from period to period, based on the current
stated interest rate on interest-bearing investments. The increase in the weighted average yield
for the three months ended June 30, 2011, resulted primarily from the sales of lower
interest-bearing debt investments, such as A. Stucki and Chase, and the addition of higher-yielding
debt investments in Venyu, Precision and Mitchell, which, in the aggregate, had a blended interest
rate of 13.1% as of June 30, 2011. Our investment portfolio was primarily composed of Control and
Affiliate investments at both June 30, 2011 and 2010.
Other income decreased from the prior-year period, primarily due to $2.7 million of other income,
including success fees and dividend income, that we recorded during the three months ended June 30,
2010, as a result of our exit from A. Stucki in June 2010. This was partially offset in the
current year period by $0.7 million of cash dividends received on preferred shares of Cavert, in
connection with the recapitalization in April 2011, and $0.1 million of prepaid success fees
received from Mathey.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses, excluding any voluntary and irrevocable credits to the base management
and incentive fees, decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2011, driven by reductions in the
incentive fee and in interest expense and amortization of deferred financing fees associated with
the Credit Facility, as compared to the prior-year period.
Loan servicing fees decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the
prior-year period. These fees were incurred in connection with a loan servicing agreement between
Business Investment and our Adviser, which is based on the value of the aggregate outstanding
balance of eligible loans in our portfolio and were directly credited against the amount of the
base management fee due to our Adviser. The decrease in fees was a result of the reduced size of
our loan portfolio.
The base management fee increased for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the
prior-year period, which is reflective of a decrease in the loan servicing fee, which reduces the
base management fee, from the prior-year period. Likewise, due to the liquidation of the majority
of our syndicated loans, the credit received against the gross base management fee for investments
in syndicated loans was also reduced. However, the credit we received for fees paid to our Adviser
from our portfolio companies increased during the three months ended June 30, 2011, due to fees
earned related to the closing of Mitchell in April 2011. An incentive fee of $19 was earned by the
Adviser during the three months ended June 30, 2011, as net investment income for the quarter was
above the hurdle rate. The incentive fee earned during the prior-year period was due primarily to
other income recorded in
connection with the sale of A. Stucki. The base management and incentive fees are computed
quarterly, as described under
39
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes
to the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and are summarized in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
|
$ |
201,600 |
|
|
$ |
204,800 |
|
Multiplied by pro-rata annual base management fee of 2% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted base management fee |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee(2) |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net base management fee |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incentive fee(2) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents
resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the applicable quarters within the respective periods and adjusted appropriately for any share issuances or repurchases during the periods. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflected, in total, as a line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
Interest expense decreased for the three months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the
prior-year period, primarily due to decreased borrowings under the Credit Facility. There were no
borrowings outstanding on our Credit Facility at any time during the three months ended June 30,
2011; however, during the prior-year period, the weighted average balance outstanding on our Credit
Facility was approximately $11.0 million. While not meaningful for the three months ended June 30,
2011, as we had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility during the period, the
effective interest rate, excluding the impact of deferred financing fees, charged on our borrowings
under our Credit Facility during the three months ended June 30, 2010, was 9.8%.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Realized Gains
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, we received full repayment of our syndicated loan to
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC and recapitalized our investment in Cavert for total proceeds
of $9.0 million and recorded a realized gain of $5.5 million. We also received a $0.2 million
post-closing adjustment related to the A. Stucki exit in June 2010, which we realized as a gain
during the three months ended June 30, 2011. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we
exited one proprietary investment, A. Stucki, for $52.3 million in total proceeds and a realized
gain of $17.0 million.
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments is the net change in the fair value of
our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously-recorded
unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains and losses are actually realized. During the
three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments in the
aggregate amount of $5.1 million, which included the reversal of $6.1 million in aggregate
unrealized appreciation, primarily related to the Cavert recapitalization. Excluding reversals, we
had $1.0 million in net unrealized appreciation for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The
realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Realized |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
(Appreciation) |
|
|
Net Gain |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,028 |
|
Tread Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,665 |
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
1,284 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807 |
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309 |
|
A. Stucki Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247 |
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
5,508 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(6,194 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,160 |
) |
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
|
Various |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
5,739 |
|
|
$ |
1,061 |
|
|
$ |
(6,113 |
) |
|
$ |
687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
The primary changes in our net unrealized depreciation for the three months ended June 30,
2011, were the reversal of previously- recorded unrealized appreciation on the Cavert
recapitalization and the unrealized depreciation recorded on the debt of Country Club Enterprises,
LLC, or CCE, which experienced a significant markdown, primarily due to decreased performance.
Appreciation was recorded in our equity holdings of Acme Cryogenics,
Inc., or Acme, Tread Corp. and
Noble Logistics, Inc. as a result of their improved performance, and appreciation was also recorded
in our syndicated loan to Survey Sampling, as a result of the fact that the
loan was repaid at par after the end of the quarter. Excluding the impact of Cavert, CCE and Survey
Sampling, the net unrealized appreciation recognized on our portfolio investments was primarily due
to an increase in certain comparable multiples, partially offset by decreases in the performance of
some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value of our investments.
During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we had net unrealized depreciation of investments in
the aggregate amount of $15.8 million, which included the reversal of $17.4 million in unrealized
appreciation related to the A. Stucki sale. Excluding reversals, we had $1.6 million in net
unrealized depreciation for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The realized gains (losses) and
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the three months ended June 30,
2010 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Realized |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
(Appreciation) |
|
|
Net Gain |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
645 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367 |
|
Chase II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287 |
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
A. Stucki Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,405 |
) |
|
|
(448 |
) |
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
|
Various |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
16,976 |
|
|
$ |
1,626 |
|
|
$ |
(17,424 |
) |
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary driver of our net unrealized depreciation for the three months ended June 30, 2010
was the reversal of previously-recorded unrealized appreciation on our A. Stucki sale.
Appreciation was recorded in our equity holdings of Cavert, Quench Holdings Corp. and Chase II
Holdings Corp., as well as in our debt position of Survey Sampling, Depreciation occurred in
certain of our debt holdings, most notably in Galaxy. Excluding reversals, the unrealized
appreciation recognized on our investment portfolio was due predominantly to an increase in certain
comparable multiples and, to a lesser extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies
used to estimate the fair value of our investments.
Over our entire investment portfolio, we recorded, in aggregate, approximately $4.2 million and
$0.9 million of net unrealized depreciation on our debt positions and equity holdings,
respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2011, the fair value of our
investment portfolio was less than our cost basis by approximately $49.0 million, as compared to
$43.9 million at March 31, 2011, representing net unrealized depreciation of $5.1 million for the
period. We believe that our aggregate investment portfolio was valued at a depreciated value due
primarily to the general instability of the loan markets and resulting decrease in market multiples
relative to where multiples were when we originated the investments in our portfolio. Even though
valuations have generally stabilized over the past year, our entire portfolio was fair valued at
77.1% of cost as of June 30, 2011. The unrealized depreciation of our investments does not have an
impact on our current ability to pay distributions to stockholders; however, it may be an
indication of future realized losses, which could ultimately reduce our income available for
distribution.
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from
operations of $4.2 million as a result of the factors discussed above. For the three months ended
June 30, 2010, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $5.4 million.
Our net increase in net assets resulting from operations per basic and diluted weighted average
common
share for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $0.19 and $0.24, respectively.
41
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011 to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
15,722 |
|
|
$ |
19,817 |
|
|
$ |
(4,095 |
) |
|
|
(20.7 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
10,342 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
968.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
26,064 |
|
|
|
20,785 |
|
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fee |
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
(1,004 |
) |
|
|
(26.8 |
) |
Base management fee |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
67.7 |
|
Incentive fee |
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
401.5 |
|
Administration fee |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
(1,287 |
) |
|
|
(64.7 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
(1,127 |
) |
|
|
(69.7 |
) |
Other |
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
|
|
10,573 |
|
|
|
11,013 |
|
|
|
(440 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Credits to fees |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses net of credits to fee |
|
|
9,893 |
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(2.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
16,171 |
|
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
|
|
52.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
59,412 |
|
|
NM | |
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on investments |
|
|
(23,197 |
) |
|
|
14,305 |
|
|
|
(37,502 |
) |
|
NM | |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation on other |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
NM | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on investments and other |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(21,669 |
) |
|
|
21,937 |
|
|
NM | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
27,510 |
|
|
NM | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM = Not Meaningful
Investment Income
Total investment income increased by 25.4% for the year ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the
prior year. This increase was due mainly to success fee and dividend income resulting from our
exits from A. Stucki and Chase in June and December, 2010, respectively, and the success fee
prepayments from Cavert and Mathey, partially offset by an overall decrease in the size of our loan
portfolio, as compared to the prior year.
Interest income from our investments in debt securities decreased by 20.7% for the year ended March
31, 2011, as compared to the prior year for several reasons. The level of interest income from
investments is directly related to the balance, at cost, of the interest-bearing investment
portfolio outstanding during the period multiplied by the weighted average yield. The weighted
average cost basis of our interest-bearing investment portfolio during the year ended March 31,
2011 was approximately $138.1 million, compared to approximately $179.2 million for the prior year
period, due primarily to the Syndicated Loan Sales, the exits from A. Stucki and Chase, the
restructuring of Galaxy and the payoff of ITC, partially offset with new investments in Venyu and
Precision, subsequent to March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, one loan, ASH, was on non-accrual, with a weighted average cost basis of $8.3 million and $6.6
million for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
The following table lists the interest income from investments for our five largest portfolio
company investments at fair value during the respective periods:
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
% of Total |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Income |
|
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
$ |
25,012 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
1,056 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
18,252 |
|
|
|
11.9 |
|
|
|
|
1,675 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
|
1,468 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
89,099 |
|
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
|
|
7,535 |
|
|
|
28.9 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
64,186 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
|
18,529 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
26,064 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
% of Total |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Income |
|
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
$ |
50,379 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
|
29,101 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
18,731 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
129,263 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
77,595 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
|
9,768 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
20,785 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average yield on our interest-bearing investments, excluding cash and cash
equivalents, for the year ended March 31, 2011 was 11.4%, compared to 11.0% for the prior year.
The weighted average yield varies from period to period, based on the current stated interest rate
on interest-bearing investments. The increase in the weighted average yield for the year ended
March 31, 2011 resulted primarily from the sales of lower interest-bearing senior syndicated loans.
The composition of our investment portfolio was primarily Control and Affiliate investments as of
March 31, 2011.
Other income increased significantly due to our sales of A. Stucki and Chase and success fee
prepayments from Cavert and Mathey. We received an aggregate of $4.2 million in success fee income
resulting from our sales of A. Stucki and Chase in June and December 2010, respectively. In
addition, we recorded and collected $4.3 million of aggregate cash dividends on preferred shares of
A. Stucki and Chase. We also accrued and received a special dividend of property valued at $0.5
million in connection with the A. Stucki sale. In total, we recorded $9.0 million in other income
resulting from the sales of A. Stucki and Chase. During the year ended March 31, 2011, we also
recorded $0.8 million and $0.4 million in success fee income resulting from prepayments received
from Cavert and Mathey, respectively. Other income for the year ended March 31, 2010 primarily
consisted of $1.0 million of accrued cash dividends received from A. Stucki.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses, excluding any voluntary and irrevocable credits to the base management
and incentive fees, decreased slightly for the year ended March 31, 2011, primarily due to a
reduction in interest expense and the amortization of deferred financing fees associated with the
Credit Facility, partially offset by an increase in the incentive fee accrual, as compared to the
prior year.
Loan servicing fees decreased for the year ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the prior year.
These fees were incurred in connection with a loan servicing agreement between Business Investment
and our Adviser, which is based on the value of the aggregate outstanding balance of eligible loans
in our portfolio and were directly credited against the amount of the base management fee due to
our Adviser. The decrease in fees was a result of the reduced size of our pledged loan portfolio,
caused primarily by the A. Stucki and Chase exits in June and December 2010, respectively.
The net base management fee increased for the year ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the prior
year, which is reflective of a decrease in the loan servicing fee, which reduced the base
management fee, compared to the prior year. Likewise, due to the liquidation of the majority of our
syndicated loans, the credit received against the gross base management fee for investments in
syndicated loans was also reduced. However, the credit we received for fees paid to our Adviser
from our portfolio companies increased during the year ended March 31, 2011, due to fees earned on
the closing of new investments in Venyu and Precision. An incentive fee was earned by the Adviser
during the year ended March 31, 2011, due primarily to other income recorded in connection with the
A. Stucki and Chase sales. The incentive fee earned by the Adviser during the prior year was due primarily to a
one-time dividend prepayment received from A. Stucki. The base management and incentive fees are
computed quarterly, as described under
43
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes to the accompanying
Consolidated Financial Statements and are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
|
$ |
198,950 |
|
|
$ |
224,200 |
|
Multiplied by annual base management fee of 2% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted base management fee |
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee(2) |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net base management fee |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive fee(2) |
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
Credit from voluntary, irrevocable waiver issued by Advisers board of directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incentive fee |
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credits to fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the voluntary, irrevocable waiver of 2.0% fee on senior
syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from portfolio companies |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
Incentive fee credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management and incentive fees from Adviser(2) |
|
$ |
(680 |
) |
|
$ |
(826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings,
valued at the end of the applicable quarters within the respective periods and adjusted appropriately for any share issuances or repurchases during the periods. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflected, in total, as a line item on the Consolidated Statement of Operations located elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Interest expense decreased for the year ended March 31, 2011, as compared to the prior year,
primarily due to decreased borrowings under the Credit Facility. The weighted average balance
outstanding on our Credit Facility during the year ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $2.9
million, as compared to $25.8 million in the prior year, a decrease of 88.8%. The effective
interest rate, excluding the impact of deferred financing fees, charged on our borrowings increased
under our Credit Facility during the year ended March 31, 2011 to 22.7%, up from 7.6% during the
prior year. The increase in the effective interest rate was due to the unused commitment fee,
which accrued at a higher rate and had a higher unused commitment base than our Prior Credit
Facility, and a lower balance of borrowings outstanding to which allocate the expenses during the
year ended March 31, 2011, when compared to the prior year.
We incurred minimal deferred financing costs with the renewal of the Credit Facility in April 2010,
and, as a result, our amortization of deferred financing fees decreased during the year ended March
31, 2011, as compared to the prior year. During the year ended March 31, 2010, we incurred
significant one-time costs related to the termination of our Prior Credit Facility and transition
to our Credit Facility, resulting in significant amortization of deferred financing fees during the
year.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Realized Losses
During the year ended March 31, 2011, we exited two proprietary investments, A. Stucki and Chase,
and one syndicated loan, ITC, for total proceeds of $92.5 million and recorded a realized gain of
$23.5 million. During the year ended March 31, 2010, we exited 30 senior syndicated loans and a
portion of another senior syndicated loan for aggregate proceeds of approximately $74.7 million in
cash and recorded a realized loss of approximately $35.9 million. These Syndicated Loan Sales and
recognition of realized losses resulted from the liquidity needs associated with the repayment of
amounts outstanding under our Prior Credit Facility that matured in April 2009.
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments is the net change in the fair value of
our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously-recorded
unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains and losses are
44
actually realized. During the
year ended March 31, 2011, we recorded net unrealized depreciation on investments in the aggregate
amount of $23.2 million, which included the reversal of $21.9 million in aggregate unrealized
appreciation related to the A. Stucki and Chase sales. Excluding reversals, we had $1.3 million in
net unrealized depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2011. The unrealized (depreciation)
appreciation across our investments for the year ended March 31, 2011 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Reversal of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Realized |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Net Gain |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
Gain |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Chase II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
$ |
6,856 |
|
|
$ |
3,753 |
|
|
$ |
(4,444 |
) |
|
$ |
6,165 |
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,906 |
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,489 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,446 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
507 |
|
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253 |
|
American Greetings
Corporation |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(309 |
) |
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(747 |
) |
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
16,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,405 |
) |
|
|
(791 |
) |
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,718 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,718 |
) |
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,956 |
) |
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
|
Various |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
23,489 |
|
|
$ |
(1,329 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,868 |
) |
|
$ |
292 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The primary changes in our net unrealized depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2011 were
the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation on the A. Stucki and Chase exits, the
unrealized depreciation recorded on Galaxy, which underwent a restructuring which resulted in the
conversion of $12.1 million of debt at fair value as of June 30, 2010 into preferred and common
equity, and a full markdown in fair value on ASH, which had a fair value of $0 as of March 31,
2011. Noteworthy appreciation was experienced in our equity holdings of Acme, Noble and Cavert. Excluding the impact of Galaxy, A. Stucki and Chase,
the net unrealized appreciation recognized on our portfolio investments was primarily due to an
increase in certain comparable multiples and, to a lesser extent, the performance of some of our
portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value of our investments.
During the year ended March 31, 2010, we had net unrealized depreciation of investments in the
aggregate amount of $14.3 million, which included the reversal of $35.7 million in unrealized
depreciation, primarily related to the Syndicated Loan Sales. Excluding reversals, we had $21.4
million in net unrealized depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2010. The unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the year ended March 31, 2010 was as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Realized |
|
|
Appreciation |
|
|
(Appreciation) |
|
|
Net Gain |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
(Depreciation) |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3,162 |
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773 |
|
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
(561 |
) |
|
|
2,564 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
2,564 |
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
American Greetings Corp. |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
714 |
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
370 |
|
HMTBP Acquisition II Corp. |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
Syndicated Loan Sales, net |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
(34,605 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,422 |
|
|
|
(183 |
) |
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(684 |
) |
Mathey Investments, Inc. (1) |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(838 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(838 |
) |
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,161 |
) |
Tread Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,338 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,338 |
) |
Chase II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,124 |
) |
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
(35,923 |
) |
|
$ |
(21,433 |
) |
|
$ |
35,738 |
|
|
$ |
(21,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investment was reclassified from an Affiliate investment to a Control investment
in the third quarter of the year ended March 31, 2010. Net unrealized depreciation of $838
includes $260 of unrealized appreciation recorded while classified as an Affiliate investment
and $1,098 of unrealized depreciation recorded while classified as a Control investment. |
The primary driver of our net unrealized appreciation for the year ended March 31, 2010 was
the reversal of previously-recorded unrealized depreciation on our senior syndicated loan sales.
Significant appreciation was also experienced in our equity holdings
of Cavert and A. Stucki, as well
as in our debt position of ITC. Substantial depreciation occurred in our equity holdings of
several Control and Affiliate investments, most notably Acme, Chase, Galaxy, and Country Club
Enterprises. The unrealized depreciation recognized on our portfolio investments was due
predominantly to a reduction in certain comparable multiples and, to a lesser extent, the
performance of some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value of our investments.
Over our entire investment portfolio, we recorded an aggregate of approximately $1.0 million of net
unrealized depreciation on our debt positions for the year ended March 31, 2011, while our equity
holdings experienced an aggregate of approximately $22.2 million of net unrealized depreciation.
At March 31, 2011, the fair value of our investment portfolio was less than our cost basis by
approximately $43.9 million, as compared to $20.7 million at March 31, 2010, representing net
unrealized depreciation of $23.2 million for the period. We believe that our aggregate investment
portfolio was valued at a depreciated value due primarily to the general instability of the loan
markets and resulting decrease in market multiples relative to where multiples were when we
originated the investments in our portfolio. Even though valuations have generally stabilized over
the past several quarters, our entire portfolio was fair valued at 77.7% of cost as of March 31,
2011. The unrealized depreciation of our investments does not have an impact on our current
ability to pay distributions to stockholders; however, it may be an indication of future realized
losses, which could ultimately reduce our income available for distribution.
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the year ended March 31, 2011, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting from
operations of $16.4 million as a result of the factors discussed above. For the year ended March
31, 2010, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $11.1 million as a
result of the factors discussed above. Our net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from
operations per basic and diluted weighted average common share for the years ended March 31, 2011
and 2010 was $0.74 and $(0.50), respectively.
46
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2010 to the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal year ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
19,817 |
|
|
$ |
25,245 |
|
|
$ |
(5,428 |
) |
|
|
(21.5 |
)% |
Other income |
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
401 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
20,785 |
|
|
|
25,812 |
|
|
|
(5,027 |
) |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fee |
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
|
|
(1,255 |
) |
|
|
(25.1 |
) |
Base management fee |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
|
|
(962 |
) |
|
|
(56.6 |
) |
Incentive fee |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
NM | |
Administration fee |
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
|
|
(145 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
5,349 |
|
|
|
(3,361 |
) |
|
|
(62.8 |
) |
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
|
|
400.9 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
1,704 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
|
|
11,013 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
|
|
(3,885 |
) |
|
|
(26.1 |
) |
Credits to fees |
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
1,648 |
|
|
|
(66.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses net of credits to fee |
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
12,424 |
|
|
|
(2,237 |
) |
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
13,388 |
|
|
|
(2,790 |
) |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED (LOSS) GAIN ON: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized loss on investments |
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
(5,023 |
) |
|
|
(30,900 |
) |
|
|
615.2 |
|
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
NM | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
|
|
14,305 |
|
|
|
(19,814 |
) |
|
|
34,119 |
|
|
NM | |
Net unrealized appreciation on other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
NM | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss on investments and other |
|
|
(21,669 |
) |
|
|
(24,837 |
) |
|
|
3,168 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,449 |
) |
|
$ |
378 |
|
|
|
(3.3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM = Not Meaningful
Investment Income
Total investment income decreased by 19.5% for the year ended March 31, 2010 as compared to the
prior year. This decrease was due mainly to a decrease in the size of our loan portfolio,
specifically the senior syndicated loans, as well as continuing decreases in the LIBOR, as compared to the year ended March 31, 2009.
Interest income from our investments in debt securities decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010
as compared to the prior year for several reasons. The level of interest income from investments is
directly related to the balance, at cost, of the interest-bearing investment portfolio outstanding
during the period multiplied by the weighted average yield.
The weighted average cost basis of our
interest-bearing investment portfolio during the year ended March 31, 2010 was approximately $179.2
million, compared to approximately $297.5 million for the prior year, due primarily to the
aggregate senior syndicated loan sales that occurred during the current fiscal year ended March 31,
2010. The weighted average cost basis of loans on non-accrual for the years ended March 31, 2010
and 2009 was $6.6 million and $12.0 million, respectively. The decrease in the non-accrual amount
is due to the write-off of two additional loans in the prior year that were on non-accrual during
fiscal year 2009. As of March 31, 2010, one loan, ASH, was on non-accrual.
Also contributing to the decrease in our interest income from investments in debt securities was a
decrease in the average LIBOR between the two fiscal years, which was approximately 0.28% for the
year ended March 31, 2010, as compared to 1.96% for the prior year.
The following table lists the interest income from investments for our five largest portfolio
company investments at fair value during the respective periods:
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
$ |
50,379 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
3,246 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
% |
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
|
29,101 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
|
2,545 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
18,731 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
1,204 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
2,361 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
1,661 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
129,263 |
|
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
|
|
11,017 |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
77,595 |
|
|
|
37.5 |
|
|
|
|
9,768 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
20,785 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
Company |
|
Fair Value |
|
% of Portfolio |
|
|
Revenues |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
$ |
49,431 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
$ |
2,716 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
|
40,880 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
|
2,811 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
|
22,437 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
|
21,420 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
|
18,632 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
1,587 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotalfive largest investments |
|
|
152,800 |
|
|
|
48.7 |
|
|
|
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
39.7 |
|
Other portfolio companies |
|
|
161,130 |
|
|
|
51.3 |
|
|
|
|
15,571 |
|
|
|
60.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment portfolio |
|
$ |
313,930 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
25,812 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The annualized weighted average yield on our portfolio, excluding cash and cash equivalents, for
the year ended March 31, 2010 was 11.02%, compared to 8.22% for the prior year.
The
increase in the weighted average yield for the current year ended March 31, 2010 resulted primarily
from our sales of lower interest-bearing senior syndicated loans subsequent to March 31, 2009. The
composition of our investment portfolio was primarily Control and Affiliate investments as of March
31, 2010.
Other income increased for the year ended March 31, 2010, as compared the prior year, due to the
receipt of approximately $1.0 million of dividends from our preferred
equity investment in A. Stucki. The
prior year balance was due to dividends received during the restructuring of our investment in
Quench Holdings Corp., or Quench. The remaining balance in other income is comprised of other miscellaneous
income amounts.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses, excluding any voluntary and irrevocable credits to the base management
and incentive fees, decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to a reduction in
interest expense associated with the Credit Facility, as well as an overall decrease in the amount
of fees due to our Adviser, partially offset by an increase in the amortization of deferred
financing fees related to the Credit Facility entered into in April 2009, as compared to the prior
year.
Loan servicing fees decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year.
These fees were incurred in connection with a loan servicing agreement between Business Investment
and our Adviser, which is based on the value of the aggregate outstanding balance of eligible loans
in our portfolio, and were directly credited against the amount of the base management fee due to
our Adviser. The decrease in fees is a result of the reduced size of our pledged loan portfolio,
caused primarily by the Syndicated Loan Sales.
The base management fee decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year,
which is reflective of fewer total assets held during the 2010 fiscal year when compared to the
prior year. Likewise, due to the liquidation of the majority of our syndicated loans, the credit
received against the gross base management fee for investments in syndicated loans has also been
reduced. The base management fee is computed quarterly, as described under Investment Advisory and
Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and is summarized in the table below:
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
|
$ |
224,200 |
|
|
$ |
335,050 |
|
Multiplied by annual base management fee of 2% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted base management fee |
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
6,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
(5,002 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee(2) |
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
$ |
1,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to
0.5% |
|
|
(291 |
) |
|
|
(1,613 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management fee from Adviser |
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net base management fee |
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive fee(2) |
|
$ |
588 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Credit from voluntary, irrevocable waiver issued by Advisers board of
directors |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incentive fee |
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credits to fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the voluntary, irrevocable waiver of 2.0% fee on
senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,613 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from portfolio companies |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
Incentive fee credit |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management and incentive fees from Adviser(2) |
|
$ |
(826 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued
at the end of the four most recently completed quarters and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current year. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflected, in total, as a line item on the consolidated statement of operations located elsewhere in this prospectus. |
An incentive fee was earned by the Adviser during the third quarter of the year ended March
31, 2010, due in part to a one-time dividend received from A. Stucki.
The administration fee decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010, as compared the prior year.
This decrease was also a result of fewer total assets held during the year ended March 31, 2010 in
relation to the other funds administered by our Administrator, as compared to the prior year. The
calculation of the administration fee is described in detail under Administration Agreement in
Note 4 of the notes to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Interest expense decreased for the year ended March 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year
primarily due to decreased borrowings under the Credit Facility, partially offset by increased
borrowing costs, during the year ended March 31, 2010. The weighted average balance outstanding on
our line of credit during the year ended March 31, 2010 was approximately $25.8 million, as
compared to $107.4 million in the prior year, a decrease of 76.0%. The effective interest rate,
excluding the impact of deferred financing fees, charged on our borrowings increased under our
Credit Facility during the year ended March 31, 2010 to 7.59%, up from 4.98% under our Prior Credit
Facility utilized during the prior fiscal year.
We incurred significant one-time costs related to the termination of our Prior Credit Facility and
transition to our Credit Facility, resulting in increased amortization of deferred financing fees
during the year ended March 31, 2010 when compared to the prior year.
Realized and Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Investments
Realized Losses
During the year ended March 31, 2010, we exited 30 senior syndicated loans and a portion of another
senior syndicated loan for aggregate proceeds of approximately $74.7 million in cash and recorded a
realized loss of approximately $35.9 million. For the year ended March 31, 2009, we recognized a
net loss on 10 sales and three early exits of senior syndicated loans in the aggregate amount of
approximately $5.0 million. The increase in realized losses is attributable to the Syndicated Loan
Sales, which resulted from the liquidity needs associated with the repayment of amounts outstanding
under our Prior Credit Facility that matured in April 2009.
49
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments is the net change in the fair value of
our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded
unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains and losses are actually realized. During the
year ended March 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of investments in the aggregate
amount of $14.3 million, which included the reversal of $35.7 million in unrealized depreciation
related to sales during the year. Excluding reversals, we had $21.4 million in net unrealized
depreciation for the year ended March 31, 2010. During the prior year, we had net unrealized
depreciation of investments in the aggregate amount of $19.8 million. The unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) across our investments for the year ended March 31, 2010 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Appreciation |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
(Depreciation) |
|
Aggregate Non-Proprietary Investments |
|
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate |
|
$ |
37,997 |
(1) |
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
3,162 |
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
2,773 |
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
1,032 |
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate |
|
|
370 |
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
(684 |
) |
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
(838 |
)(2) |
Tread Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(1,227 |
) |
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(1,875 |
) |
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Control |
|
|
(3,856 |
) |
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
(5,338 |
) |
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
(7,124 |
) |
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
(7,836 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
$ |
14,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Includes the reversal of approximately $35.7
million of previously-recorded unrealized depreciation
relating to loans sold during the year ended March 31, 2010,
as well as the net unrealized appreciation experienced during
the year on Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments held at
March 31, 2010. |
|
(3) |
|
Investment was reclassified from an Affiliate
investment to a Control investment in the third quarter of
the year ended March 31, 2010. Net unrealized depreciation
of $838 includes $260 of unrealized appreciation recorded
while classified as an Affiliate investment and $1,098 of
unrealized depreciation recorded while classified as a
Control investment. |
The primary driver of our net unrealized appreciation for the year ended March 31, 2010 was
the reversal of previously-recorded unrealized depreciation on our senior syndicated loan sales.
Significant appreciation was also experienced in our equity holdings
of Cavert and A. Stucki, as well
as in our debt position of ITC. Substantial depreciation occurred in our equity holdings of
several Control and Affiliate investments, most notably Chase, Acme, Galaxy, and Country Club
Enterprises. The unrealized depreciation recognized on our portfolio investments was due
predominantly to a reduction in certain comparable multiples and, to a lesser extent, the
performance of some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value of our investments.
The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the year ended March 31, 2009
was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Appreciation |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
(Depreciation) |
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
$ |
4,339 |
|
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
2,874 |
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
1,101 |
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
1,027 |
|
Tread Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
418 |
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
392 |
(1) |
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Control |
|
|
384 |
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(260 |
) |
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate |
|
|
(617 |
) |
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
Net Unrealized |
|
|
|
Investment |
|
Appreciation |
|
Portfolio Company |
|
Classification |
|
(Depreciation) |
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(1,908 |
) |
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Control |
|
|
(4,143 |
) |
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Affiliate |
|
|
(7,620 |
) |
Aggregate Non-Proprietary Investments |
|
Non-Control / Non-Affiliate |
|
|
(15,801 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
|
|
|
$ |
(19,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Investment was reclassified from a Control
investment to an Affiliate investment in the second quarter
of fiscal year 2009. Net unrealized appreciation of $392
includes $3,447 of unrealized depreciation recorded while
classified as a Control investment and $3,055 of unrealized
appreciation recorded while classified as an Affiliate
investment. |
The primary driver of our net unrealized depreciation
the year ended March 31, 2009, was the
decline in value of our senior syndicated loans, which depreciated by $14.9 million, as well as
significant decreases in value of our equity holdings in Acme and our overall investment in Noble. Partially offsetting these declines were sizeable appreciations in our equity holdings
of A. Stucki, Chase and Quench.
Over our entire investment portfolio, we recorded an aggregate of approximately $35.1 million of
net unrealized appreciation on our debt positions for the year ended March 31, 2010, while our
equity holdings experienced an aggregate of approximately $20.8 million of net unrealized
depreciation. At March 31, 2010, the fair value of our investment portfolio was less than the cost
basis of our portfolio by approximately $20.7 million, as compared to $35.0 million at March 31,
2009, representing net unrealized appreciation of $14.3 million for the period. We believe that
our aggregate investment portfolio was valued at a depreciated value due primarily to the general
instability of the loan markets and resulting decrease in market multiples. Due to the continued
devaluations over the past year on our equity investments, our entire portfolio was fair valued at
90.9% of cost as of March 31, 2010. The unrealized depreciation of our investments does not have
an impact on our current ability to pay distributions to stockholders; however, it may be an
indication of future realized losses, which could ultimately reduce our income available for
distribution.
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the year ended March 31, 2010, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from
operations of $11.1 million as a result of the factors discussed above. For the year ended March
31, 2009, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $11.4 million. Our
net decrease in net assets resulting from operations per basic and diluted weighted average common
share for the years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $0.50 and $0.53, respectively.
51
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately
$8.7 million and consisted primarily of disbursements for new investments, partially offset by
proceeds received from the Cavert recapitalization and principal payments received from existing
investments. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended June 30, 2010,
was approximately $46.3 million and consisted primarily of proceeds received from the A. Stucki
sale and principal payments received from existing investments, partially offset by the increase in
cash due from custodian.
At June 30, 2011, we had investments in equity of, loans to or syndicated participations in 17
private companies with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $214.3 million. At June 30, 2010,
we had investments in equity of, loans to or syndicated participations in 15 private companies with
an aggregate cost basis of approximately $184.8 million. The following table summarizes our total
portfolio investment activity during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Beginning investment portfolio, at fair value |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
New investments |
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Disbursements to existing investments |
|
|
6,075 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
|
(370 |
) |
|
|
(836 |
) |
Unscheduled principal repayments |
|
|
(2,697 |
) |
|
|
(38,594 |
) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Proceeds from sales |
|
|
(8,069 |
) |
|
|
(21,474 |
) |
Net realized gain |
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation |
|
|
1,061 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
Reversal of net unrealized appreciation |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
|
|
(17,424 |
) |
Other cash activity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
Other non-cash activity, net |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending investment portfolio, at fair value |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
$ |
148,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayment and maturity of our
investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, at June 30, 2011.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
For the remaining nine months ending March 31: |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
16,949 |
|
For the fiscal year ending March 31: |
|
2013 |
|
|
31,578 |
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
34,331 |
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
17,221 |
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
26,775 |
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
29,124 |
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual repayments |
|
$ |
155,978 |
|
|
|
Investments in equity securities |
|
|
58,506 |
|
|
|
Adjustments to cost basis on debt securities |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost basis of investments held at June 30, 2011: |
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In light of the liquidity resulting from our sale of A. Stucki and Chase and the
recapitalization of Cavert, the general stabilization of our portfolio valuations over the past
year and the increased investing opportunities that we see in our target markets, as demonstrated
by our investments in four new proprietary investments over the past year, we are
cautiously optimistic about our long-term investment prospects and have shifted our investment
activity from being focused primarily on retaining capital and building the value of our existing
portfolio companies to a strategy that includes making new conservative investments in businesses
that we believe will weather the current economic conditions and that are likely to produce
attractive long-term returns for our stockholders. Increasing new investment activity over the long
run will require accessing capital markets, which continue to be challenging in these unstable
economic conditions, while ensuring that we can maintain our RIC status.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $67.1
million and consisted primarily of proceeds received from the A. Stucki and Chase sales and
principal payments received from existing investments, partially offset by disbursements for new
investments. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2010 was
approximately $99.3 million and consisted primarily of proceeds received from the Syndicated Loan
Sales and the net loss realized on those sales and principal payments received from existing
investments, partially offset by the unrealized appreciation experienced throughout our loan
portfolio during the year ended March 31, 2010. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $13.6
million and consisted primarily of principal loan repayments, proceeds from the sale of existing
portfolio investments, and net unrealized depreciation of our investments. These cash inflows were
partially offset by the purchases of two new Control investments, one new Affiliate investment and
other disbursements to existing portfolio companies.
At March 31, 2011, we had investments in equity of, loans to, or syndicated participations in, 17
private companies with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $197.2 million. At March 31, 2010,
we had investments in equity of, loans to or syndicated participations in 16 private companies with
an aggregate cost basis of approximately $227.6 million. The following table summarizes our total
portfolio investment activity during the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Beginning investment portfolio, at fair value |
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
$ |
313,930 |
|
New investments |
|
|
35,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disbursements to existing investments |
|
|
7,293 |
|
|
|
3,938 |
|
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
|
(3,214 |
) |
|
|
(3,294 |
) |
Unscheduled principal repayments |
|
|
(59,037 |
) |
|
|
(11,390 |
) |
Amortization of premiums and discounts |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Proceeds from sales |
|
|
(35,009 |
) |
|
|
(74,706 |
) |
Net realized gain (loss) |
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation |
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
|
|
(21,433 |
) |
Reversal of net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation |
|
|
(21,868 |
) |
|
|
35,738 |
|
Other cash activity, net |
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other non-cash activity, net |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending investment portfolio, at fair value |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $3.1 million and consisted primarily of distributions paid to stockholders. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately $14.7 million, which was primarily a result of net repayments on our Credit Facility in excess of borrowings by approximately $11.3 million, in addition to our distributions paid to stockholders of $2.6 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2011 was approximately $74.2
million, which was primarily a result of net repayments on our Credit Facility and short-term loan
in excess of borrowings by approximately $62.8 million, in addition to distributions paid to
stockholders of $10.6 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended March 31,
2010 was approximately $18.8 million, which was primarily a result of net repayments on our Prior
Credit Facility and short-term loan in excess of borrowings by approximately $7.5 million, in
addition to our distributions paid to stockholders of
$10.6 million. Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2009 was approximately
$15.7 million, which was primarily a result of repayments on our line of credit in excess of
borrowings by approximately $34.6 million, in addition to our distributions paid to stockholders of
$20.8 million. This was partially offset, however, by the issuance of additional shares through a
rights offering that provided net proceeds of $40.6 million.
Distributions
To qualify as a RIC and, therefore, avoid corporate level tax on the income we distribute to our
stockholders, we are required, under Subchapter M of the Code, to distribute at least 90% of our
ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual basis. In accordance
with these requirements, we declared and paid monthly cash distributions of $0.04 per common share
during each month of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. In April 2011, our Board of
Directors declared a monthly distribution of $0.045 per common share for each of April, May and
June 2011. In July 2011, our Board of Directors declared a monthly distribution of $0.050 per common share for each of July, August and September 2011.
We declared these distributions based on our estimates of taxable income for the
fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, our distributions to stockholders of approximately $10.6
million were less than our taxable income over the same period. At year-end, we elected to treat a
portion of the first distribution paid after year-end as having been paid in the prior year, in
accordance with Section 855(a) of the Code. Additionally, the covenants in our Credit Facility
restrict the amount of distributions that we can pay out to be no greater than our net investment
income. For the year ended March 31, 2010, distributions to our stockholders equaled taxable income
available for distribution.
53
Issuance of
Equity
We have filed a registration statement with the SEC, which we refer
to as the Registration Statement, of which this prospectus is a part,
that permits us to issue, through one or more transactions, up to an
aggregate of $300 million in securities, consisting of common stock,
preferred stock, subscription rights, warrants representing rights to
purchase shares of our common stock and/or debt securities.
We anticipate issuing equity securities to obtain additional
capital in the future. However, we cannot determine the terms of
any future equity issuances or whether we will be able to issue
equity on terms favorable to us, or at all. Additionally, when
our common stock is trading below net asset value, we will have
regulatory constraints under the 1940 Act on our ability to
obtain additional capital in this manner. On June 30, 2011,
our stock closed trading at $7.14, representing a 21.2% discount
to our NAV of $9.06 per share. Generally, the 1940 Act provides
that we may not issue stock for a price below NAV per share,
without first obtaining the approval of our stockholders and our
independent directors or through a rights offering.
We raised additional capital within these regulatory constraints
in April 2008 through an offering of transferable subscription
rights to purchase additional shares of common stock, which we
refer to as the Rights Offering. Pursuant to the Rights
Offering, we sold 5,520,033 shares of our common stock at a
subscription price of $7.48 per share, which represented a
purchase price equal to 93% of the weighted average closing
price of our stock in the last five trading days of the
subscription period. Net proceeds of the offering, after
offering expenses borne by us, were approximately
$40.6 million and were used to repay outstanding borrowings
under our line of credit. Should our common stock continue to
trade below its net asset value per share, we may seek to
conduct similar offerings in the future in order to raise
additional capital, although there can be no assurance that we
will be successful in our efforts to raise capital.
Future
Capital Resources
At our 2011 annual stockholders meeting held on August 4, 2011, our stockholders
approved a proposal that allows us to sell shares of our common
stock at a price below our then current NAV per share, subject to certain limitations (including, but not limited to, that the cumulative number of
shares issued and sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of our then outstanding common stock immediately
prior to each such sale) for a period of one year from the date of approval, provided that our Board of Directors makes
certain determinations prior to any such sale.
Revolving Credit Facility
On April 14, 2009, we entered into the Credit Facility, providing for a $50.0 million revolving
line of credit arranged by BB&T as administrative agent, replacing Deutsche Bank AG, which served
as administrative agent under our prior credit facility. Key
54
Equipment Finance Company Inc. also
joined the Credit Facility as a committed lender. In connection with our entry into the Credit
Facility, we borrowed $43.8 million under the Credit Facility to repay in full all amounts
outstanding under the prior credit facility.
On April 13, 2010, we renewed the Credit Facility through Business Investment, by entering into a
third amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million, two-year revolving line
of credit, which may be expanded up to $125.0 million through the addition of other committed
lenders to the facility. The Credit Facilitys maturity date is April 13, 2012, and if it is not
renewed or extended by then, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable on or before
April 13, 2013. Advances under the Credit Facility generally bear interest at the 30-day LIBOR
(subject to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum
on undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and 1.0% on undrawn
amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. In connection with the
Credit Facility renewal, we paid an upfront fee of 1.0%. As of
August 15, 2011, there was $3.5 million
outstanding with approximately $43.9 million of availability under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that require Business Investment to maintain its status as a
separate legal entity; prohibit certain significant corporate transactions (such as mergers,
consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions); and restrict material changes to our credit and
collection policies without lenders consent. The facility also limits payments as distributions to
the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve month periods ending March 31, 2011 and
2012. We are also subject to certain limitations on the type of loan investments we can make,
including restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector concentrations, loan size, dividend
payout, payment frequency and status, average life and lien property. The Credit Facility also
requires us to comply with other financial and operational covenants, which obligate us to, among
other things, maintain certain financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage, a minimum
net worth, and a minimum number of obligors required in the borrowing base of the credit agreement.
Additionally, we are subject to a performance guaranty that requires us to maintain (i) a minimum
net worth of $155.0 million plus 50% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13,
2010, (ii) asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness of at
least 200%, in accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and (iii) our status as a BDC under the
1940 Act and as a RIC under the Code. As of June 30, 2011, we were in compliance with all
covenants.
During May 2009, we cancelled our interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and entered
into a new interest rate cap agreement, which expired in May 2011, for a notional amount of $45.0
million that will effectively limit the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the
Credit Facility. We incurred a premium fee of approximately $39 in conjunction with this
agreement.
In April 2010, we entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011 and
expiring in May 2012, for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively limit the
interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Facility. We incurred a premium fee of approximately $41 in conjunction with this
agreement.
The administrative agent also requires that any interest or principal payments on pledged loans be
remitted directly by the borrower into a lockbox account, with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A. as custodian. BB&T is also the trustee of the account and once a month remits the
collected funds to us. At August 15, 2011, the amount due from
the custodian was nominal.
The Adviser services the loans pledged under the Credit Facility. As a condition to this servicing
arrangement, we executed a performance guaranty whereby the Adviser guaranteed it would comply with
all of its obligations under the Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2011, we were in
compliance with the covenants under the performance guaranty.
Our continued compliance with these covenants, however, depends on many factors, some of which are
beyond our control. In particular, depreciation in the valuation of our assets, which is subject to
changing market conditions that are presently very volatile, affects our ability to comply with
these covenants. Our entire portfolio was fair valued at 77.1% of cost as of June 30, 2011. Given
the unstable capital markets, net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio may return in future
periods and threaten our ability to comply with the covenants under our Credit Facility.
Accordingly, there are no assurances that we will be able to continue to comply with these
covenants. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default, which, if we are
unable to obtain a waiver from the lenders, could accelerate our repayment obligations under the
Credit Facility and thereby have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition,
results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders, as more fully described
below.
The Credit Facility matures on April 13, 2012, and, if the facility is not renewed or extended by
this date, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable on or before April 13, 2013.
There can be no guarantee that we will be able to renew, extend or replace the Credit Facility on
terms that are favorable to us, or at all. Our ability to obtain replacement financing will be
constrained by then current economic conditions affecting the credit markets. If we are not able
to renew, extend or refinance the Credit Facility, this would likely have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity and ability to fund new investments or pay distributions to our stockholders. Our
inability to pay distributions could result in our failure to qualify as a RIC. Consequently, any
income or gains could become taxable at corporate rates. If we are unable to secure replacement
financing, we may be forced to sell certain assets on disadvantageous terms, which may result in
realized losses, such as those recorded in connection with the Syndicated Loan Sales,
which resulted in a realized loss of approximately $34.6 million during the quarter ended June 30,
2009. Such realized losses could materially exceed the amount of any unrealized depreciation on
these assets as of our most recent balance sheet date, which would
55
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition to selling assets, or as an alternative, we may issue
equity in order to repay amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility. Based on the recent
trading prices of our stock, such an equity offering may have a substantial dilutive impact on our
existing stockholders interest in our earnings and assets and voting interest in us.
Short-Term Note
For
every quarter end since June 30, 2009, which we refer to as the measurement dates, we satisfied the 50%
threshold, primarily through the purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was funded
primarily through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the measurement dates, the short-term
qualified securities matured and we repaid the short-term loan, at which time we again fell below
the 50% threshold. Therefore, for quarter end, on June 29, 2011, we purchased $40.0 million of
T-Bills through Jefferies. The T-Bills were purchased using $4.0 million from existing T-Bills for
collateral and the proceeds from a $40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an effective
annual interest rate of approximately 0.64%. On July 7, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, we repaid
the $40.0 million loan from Jefferies.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We were not a party to
any signed term sheets for potential investments as of June 30, 2011.
However, we have certain lines of credit with our portfolio companies that have not been fully
drawn. Since these lines of credit have expiration dates and we expect many will never be fully
drawn, the total line of credit commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We estimate the fair value of these unused line of credit commitments as of June
30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 to be nominal.
In
October 2008, we executed a guaranty of a vehicle finance
facility agreement, which we refer to as the Finance Facility, between Ford Motor Credit Company and ASH. The Finance Facility provides ASH with a
line of credit of up to $0.8 million for component Ford parts used by ASH to build truck bodies
under a separate contract. Title and ownership of the parts is retained by Ford. The guaranty of
the Finance Facility will expire upon termination of the separate parts supply contract with Ford
or upon our replacement as guarantor. The Finance Facility is secured by all of the assets of
Business Investment. As of June 30, 2011, we have not been required to make any payments on the
guaranty of the Finance Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote and the fair value
of the guaranty to be minimal.
In February 2010, we executed a guaranty of a wholesale financing facility agreement (the Floor
Plan Facility) between Agricredit Acceptance, LLC, or
Agricredit, and Country Club Enterprise, LLC, or CCE. The Floor Plan Facility provides CCE with financing of up to $2.0 million to bridge the
time and cash flow gap between the order and delivery of golf cars to customers. The guaranty was
renewed in February 2011 and expires in February 2012, unless it is again renewed. In connection
with this guaranty and its subsequent renewal, we recorded aggregate premiums of $0.2 million from
CCE. As of June 30, 2011, we have not been required to make any payments on the guaranty of the
Floor Plan Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote and the fair value of the
guaranty to be minimal.
In April 2010, we executed a guaranty of vendor recourse for up to $2.0 million in individual
customer transactions, which we refer to as the Recourse Facility, between Wells Fargo Financial Leasing, Inc. and
CCE. The Recourse Facility provides CCE with the ability to provide vendor recourse up to a limit
of $2.0 million of transactions with long-time customers who lack the financial history to qualify
for third-party financing. In connection with this guaranty, we received a premium of $0.1 million
from CCE, which approximates fair value. As of June 30, 2011, we have not been required to make
any payments on the guaranty of the Recourse Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote
and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
In accordance with GAAP, the unused portions of these commitments are not recorded on the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following table summarizes the
nominal dollar balance of unused line of credit commitments and guarantees as of June 30, 2011 and
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, |
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Unused line of credit commitments |
|
$ |
2,943 |
|
|
$ |
2,386 |
|
Guarantees |
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,607 |
|
|
$ |
7,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period |
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 |
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations(1) |
|
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Total |
|
Borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term loan(2) |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes the unused commitments to extend credit to our portfolio companies
of $2.9 million and guarantees of $4.7 million, as discussed above. |
|
(2) |
|
On July 7, 2011, we repaid the short-term loan in full. |
56
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity
prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary risk we believe we are exposed to is
interest rate risk. While we expect that ultimately
approximately 20% of the loans in our portfolio will be made at
fixed rates, with approximately 80% made at variable rates or
variables rates with a floor mechanism, all of our variable-rate
loans have rates associated with either the current LIBOR or
Prime Rate. At June 30, 2011, our portfolio, at cost,
consisted of the following breakdown in relation to all
outstanding debt investments:
|
|
|
|
|
Variable rates with a floor and no ceiling
|
|
|
66.4
|
%
|
Fixed rates
|
|
|
33.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Despite some signs of economic improvement in the United States, unstable economic conditions could adversely affect
the financial position and results of operations of certain of the middle-market companies in our
portfolio, which ultimately could lead to difficulty in meeting debt service requirements and an
increase in defaults. During the year ended March 31, 2010, we experienced write-downs across our
portfolio, most of which were due to reductions in comparable multiples and market pricing and to a
lesser extent reductions in the performance of certain portfolio companies used to estimate the
fair value of our investments. During the year ended March 31, 2011, our portfolio generally
stabilized as reflected by only $1.3 million in write-downs for the year, excluding reversals from
realizations. There can be no assurance that the performance of our portfolio companies will not
be further impacted by economic conditions, which could have a negative impact on our future
results.
In April 2009, we entered into a revolving line of credit with BB&T for up to $50.0 million.
Subsequently, we renewed the facility in April 2010 for an additional two years. Advances under
the line of credit will generally bear interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate (subject to a minimum rate
of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on undrawn amounts when
advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and will be 1.0% on undrawn amounts if the
advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. In connection with the facility, we paid
an upfront fee of 1.0%.
In May 2009, we entered into an interest rate cap agreement in connection with our line of credit.
We purchased this interest rate cap agreement, which expired in May 2011 and has a notional amount
of $45.0 million, for a one-time, up-front payment of $39. At March 31, 2011, the interest rate cap
agreement had a nominal fair value.
Additionally, in April 2010, we entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May
2011 and expiring in May 2012, in connection with our April 2010 renewal of the line of credit. We
paid a one-time, up-front fee of $41 for the forward interest rate cap agreement which has a
notional amount of $45.0 million. At March 31, 2011, the interest rate cap agreement had a fair
value of $4. Collectively, we have an interest rate cap agreement in place continuously through May
2012.
The current interest rate cap agreement entitle us to receive payments, if any, equal to the amount
by which interest payments on the current notional amount at the one month LIBOR exceed the
payments on the current notional amount at 6.0%. This agreement effectively caps our interest
payments on our line of credit borrowings, up to the notional amount of the interest rate cap over
the next year. This mitigates our exposure to increases in interest rates on our borrowings on our
line of credit, which are at variable rates.
57
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net increase in net assets
resulting from operations, we have performed the following analysis, which assumes that our balance
sheet remains constant and no further actions beyond the interest rate cap agreement are taken to
alter our existing interest rate sensitivity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in |
|
|
Increase in |
|
Increase in |
|
Net Assets Resulting from |
Basis Point Change(1) |
|
Interest Income |
|
Interest Expense(2) |
|
Operations |
Up 300 basis points |
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
Up 200 basis points |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
Up 100 basis points |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As of March 31, 2011, our effective average LIBOR was 0.24%; thus, a 100 basis point decrease could not occur. |
|
(2) |
|
As of March 31, 2011, we had no borrowings outstanding. |
Although management believes that this analysis is indicative of our existing interest rate
sensitivity, it does not adjust for potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of
our loan portfolio on the balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net
increase in net assets resulting from operations. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that
actual results would not differ materially from the results under this hypothetical analysis.
We may also experience risk associated with investing in securities of companies with foreign
operations. We currently do not anticipate investing in debt or equity of foreign companies, but
some potential portfolio companies may have operations located outside the United States. These
risks include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, imposition
of foreign taxes, changes in exportation regulations and political and social instability.
SALES OF
COMMON STOCK BELOW NET ASSET VALUE
At our 2011 annual stockholders meeting, our stockholders
approved our ability to sell or otherwise issue shares of our
common stock at a price below the then current net asset value,
or NAV, per share during a period beginning on August 4,
2011 which we refer to as the Stockholder Approval, and
expiring on the first anniversary of the date of the 2011 annual
stockholders meeting. In order to sell shares of common stock
pursuant to this authorization, no further authorization from
our stockholders will be solicited but a majority of our
directors who have no financial interest in the sale and a
majority of our independent directors must (i) find that
the sale is in our best interests and in the best interests of
our stockholders and (ii) in consultation with any
underwriter or underwriters of the offering, make a good faith
determination as of a time either immediately prior to the first
solicitation by us or on our behalf of firm commitments to
purchase such shares of common stock, or immediately prior to
the issuance of such common stock, that the price at which such
shares of common stock are to be sold is not less than a price
which closely approximates the market value of those shares of
common stock, less any distributing commission or discount,
the Stockholder Approval is also subject to certain other limitations
(including, but not limited to, that the cumulative number of shares issued
and sold pursuant to such authority does not exceed 25% of our then outstanding
common stock immediately prior to each such sale) for a period of one year from
the date of approval.
Any offering of common stock below its NAV per share will be
designed to raise capital for investment in accordance with our
investment objective.
58
In making a determination that an offering of common stock below
its NAV per share is in our and our stockholders best
interests, our board of directors will consider a variety of
factors including, but not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
the effect that an offering below NAV per share would have on
our stockholders, including the potential dilution they would
experience as a result of the offering;
|
|
|
|
the amount per share by which the offering price per share and
the net proceeds per share are less than our most recently
determined NAV per share;
|
|
|
|
the relationship of recent market prices of par common stock to
NAV per share and the potential impact of the offering on the
market price per share of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
whether the estimated offering price would closely approximate
the market value of shares of our common stock;
|
|
|
|
the potential market impact of being able to raise capital
during the current financial market difficulties;
|
|
|
|
the nature of any new investors anticipated to acquire shares of
our common stock in the offering;
|
|
|
|
the anticipated rate of return on and quality, type and
availability of investments; and
|
|
|
|
the leverage available to us.
|
Our board of directors will also consider the fact that sales of
shares of common stock at a discount will benefit our Adviser as
our Adviser will earn additional investment management fees on
the proceeds of such offerings, as it would from the offering of
any other securities of the Company or from the offering of
common stock at a premium to NAV per share.
We will not sell shares of our common stock under this
prospectus or an accompanying prospectus supplement pursuant to
the Stockholder Approval without first filing a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement if the cumulative
dilution to the Companys NAV per share from offerings
under the registration statement exceeds 15%. This would be
measured separately for each offering pursuant to the
registration statement by calculating the percentage dilution or
accretion to aggregate NAV from that offering and then summing
the percentage from each offering. For example, if our most
recently determined NAV per share at the time of the first
offering is $10.00 and we have 140 million shares
outstanding, the sale of 35 million shares at net proceeds
to us of $5.00 per share (a 50% discount) would produce dilution
of 10%. If we subsequently determined that our NAV per share
increased to $11.00 on the then 175 million shares
outstanding and then made an additional offering, we could, for
example, sell approximately an additional 43.75 million
shares at net proceeds to us of $8.25 per share, which would
produce dilution of 5%, before we would reach the aggregate 15%
limit. If we file a new post-effective amendment, the threshold
would reset.
Sales by us of our common stock at a discount from NAV per share
pose potential risks for our existing stockholders whether or
not they participate in the offering, as well as for new
investors who participate in the offering. Any sale of common
stock at a price below NAV per share would result in an
immediate dilution to existing common stockholders who do not
participate in such sale on at least a pro-rata basis. See
Risk Factors-Risks Related to an Investment in Our Common
Stock.
The following three headings and accompanying tables explain and
provide hypothetical examples on the impact of an offering of
our common stock at a price less than NAV per share on three
different types of investors:
|
|
|
|
|
existing stockholders who do not purchase any shares in the
offering;
|
|
|
|
existing stockholders who purchase a relative small amount of
shares in the offering or a relatively large amount of shares in
the offering; and
|
|
|
|
new investors who become stockholders by purchasing shares in
the offering.
|
Impact on
Existing Stockholders Who Do Not Participate in an
Offering
Our existing stockholders who do not participate in an offering
below NAV per share or who do not buy additional shares in the
secondary market at the same or lower price we obtain in the
offering (after expenses and commissions) face the greatest
potential risks. These stockholders will experience an immediate
decrease (often called dilution) in the NAV
59
of the shares they hold and their NAV per share. These
stockholders will also experience a disproportionately greater
decrease in their participation in our earnings and assets and
their voting power than the increase we will experience in our
assets, potential earning power and voting interests due to the
offering. These stockholders may also experience a decline in
the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some
degree announced or potential increases and decreases in NAV per
share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the
offering and level of discounts increase. Further, if current
stockholders do not purchase any shares to maintain their
percentage interest, regardless of whether such offering is
above or below the then current NAV, their voting power will be
diluted.
The following table illustrates the level of NAV dilution that
would be experienced by a nonparticipating stockholder in three
different hypothetical offerings of different sizes and levels
of discount from NAV per share, although it is not possible to
predict the level of market price decline that may occur. Actual
sales prices and discounts may differ from the presentation
below.
The examples assume that we have 1,000,000 common shares
outstanding, $15,000,000 in total assets and $5,000,000 in total
liabilities. The current NAV and NAV per share are thus
$10,000,000 and $10.00. The table illustrates the dilutive
effect on a nonparticipating stockholder of (1) an offering
of 50,000 shares (5% of the outstanding shares) at $9.50
per share after offering expenses and commission (a 5% discount
from NAV), (2) an offering of 100,000 shares (10% of
the outstanding shares) at $9.00 per share after offering
expenses and commissions (a 10% discount from NAV) and
(3) an offering of 200,000 shares (20% of the
outstanding shares) at $8.00 per share after offering expenses
and commissions (a 20% discount from NAV). The prospectus
supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made
will include a chart based on the actual number of shares of
common stock in such offering and the actual discount to the
most recently determined NAV.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example 1
|
|
Example 2
|
|
Example 3
|
|
|
|
|
5% Offering at 5% Discount
|
|
10% Offering at 10% Discount
|
|
20% Offering at 20% Discount
|
|
|
Prior to Sale
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
|
Below NAV
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share to Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proceeds per Share to Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to NAV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
NAV per Share
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
Dilution to Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.95
|
%
|
|
|
(4.76
|
)%
|
|
|
0.91
|
%
|
|
|
(9.09
|
)%
|
|
|
0.83
|
%
|
|
|
(16.67
|
)%
|
Total Asset Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NAV Held by Stockholder
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
99,800
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
$
|
99,100
|
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
|
$
|
96,700
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
Total Investment by Stockholder (Assumed to be $10.00 per Share)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Dilution to Stockholder (Total NAV Less Total Investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(900
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(3,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV Per Share Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment per Share Held by Stockholder (Assumed to be $10.00
per Share on Shares Held prior to Sale)
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per Share Held by Stockholder (NAV per Share Less
Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Dilution to Stockholder (Dilution per Share Divided
by Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
60
Impact on
Existing Stockholders Who Do Participate in an
Offering
Our existing stockholders who participate in an offering below
NAV per share or who buy additional shares in the secondary
market at the same or lower price as we obtain in the offering
(after expenses and commissions) will experience the same types
of NAV dilution as the nonparticipating stockholders, albeit at
a lower level, to the extent they purchase less than the same
percentage of the discounted offering as their interest in our
shares immediately prior to the offering. The level of NAV
dilution will decrease as the number of shares such stockholders
purchase increases. Existing stockholders who buy more than such
percentage will experience NAV dilution but will, in contrast to
existing stockholders who purchase less than their proportionate
share of the offering, experience an increase (often called
accretion) in NAV per share over their investment per share and
will also experience a disproportionately greater increase in
their participation in our earnings and assets and their voting
power than our increase in assets, potential earning power and
voting interests due to the offering. The level of accretion
will increase as the excess number of shares such stockholder
purchases increases. Even a stockholder who over-participates
will, however, be subject to the risk that we may make
additional discounted offerings in which such stockholder does
not participate, in which case such a stockholder will
experience NAV dilution as described above in such subsequent
offerings. These stockholders may also experience a decline in
the market price of their shares, which often reflects to some
degree announced or potential increases and decreases in NAV per
share. This decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the
offering and level of discount to NAV increases.
The following chart illustrates the level of dilution and
accretion in the hypothetical 20% discount offering from the
prior chart for a stockholder that acquires shares equal to
(1) 50% of its proportionate share of the offering (i.e.,
1,000 shares, which is 0.50% of the offering
200,000 shares rather than its 1% proportionate share) and
(2) 150% of such percentage (i.e., 3,000 shares, which
is 1.50% of an offering of 200,000 shares rather than its
1% proportionate share). The prospectus supplement pursuant to
which any discounted offering is made will include a chart for
this example based on the actual number of shares in such
offering and the actual discount from the most recently
determined NAV per share. It is not possible to predict the
level of market price decline that may occur.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50% Participation
|
|
150% Participation
|
|
|
Prior to Sale
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
|
Below NAV
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share to Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proceeds per Share to Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increases in Shares and Decrease to NAV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
NAV per Share
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
30.00
|
%
|
Percentage Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
1.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
(8.33
|
)%
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
|
|
8.33
|
%
|
Total Asset Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NAV Held by Stockholder
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
106,333
|
|
|
|
6.33
|
%
|
|
$
|
125,667
|
|
|
|
25.67
|
%
|
Total Investment by Stockholder (Assumed to be $10.00 per Share
on Shares Held prior to Sale)
|
|
$
|
100,000
|
|
|
$
|
108,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
125,260
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder (Total NAV Less Total
Investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,087
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
407
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV Per Share Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment per Share Held by Stockholder (Assumed to be $10.00
per Share on Shares Held prior to Sale)
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
9.86
|
|
|
|
(1.44
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.64
|
|
|
|
(3.65
|
)%
|
Dilution/Accretion per Share Held by Stockholder (NAV per Share
Less Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder (Dilution/Accretion
per Share Divided by Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.92
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.32
|
%
|
61
Impact on
New Investors
Investors who are not currently stockholders, but who
participate in an offering below NAV and whose investment per
share is greater than the resulting NAV per share (due to
selling compensation and expenses paid by us) will experience an
immediate decrease, albeit small, in the NAV of their shares and
their NAV per share compared to the price they pay for their
shares. Investors who are not currently stockholders and who
participate in an offering below NAV per share and whose
investment per share is also less than the resulting NAV per
share due to selling compensation and expenses paid by the
issuer being significantly less than the discount per share will
experience an immediate increase in the NAV of their shares and
their NAV per share compared to the price they pay for their
shares. These investors will experience a disproportionately
greater participation in our earnings and assets and their
voting power than our increase in assets, potential earning
power and voting interests. These investors will, however, be
subject to the risk that we may make additional discounted
offerings in which such new stockholder does not participate, in
which case such new stockholder will experience dilution as
described above in such subsequent offerings. These investors
may also experience a decline in the market price of their
shares, which often reflects to some degree announced or
potential increases and decreases in NAV per share. This
decrease could be more pronounced as the size of the offering
and level of discounts increases.
The following chart illustrates the level of dilution or
accretion for new investors that would be experienced by a new
investor in the same 5%, 10% and 20% discounted offerings as
described in the first chart above. The illustration is for a
new investor who purchases the same percentage (1%) of the
shares in the offering as the stockholder in the prior examples
held immediately prior to the offering, The prospectus
supplement pursuant to which any discounted offering is made
will include a chart for this example based on the actual number
of shares in such offering and the actual discount from the most
recently determined NAV per share. It is not possible to predict
the level of market price decline that may occur.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example 1
|
|
Example 2
|
|
Example 3
|
|
|
|
|
5% Offering at 5% Discount
|
|
10% Offering at 10% Discount
|
|
20% Offering at 20% Discount
|
|
|
Prior to Sale
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
Following
|
|
%
|
|
|
Below NAV
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Sale
|
|
Change
|
|
Offering Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price per Share to Public
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Proceeds per Share to Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease to NAV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
20.00
|
%
|
NAV per Share
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
(0.90
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
(3.33
|
)%
|
Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.17
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total Asset Values
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total NAV Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,910
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder (Total NAV Less Total
Investment)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAV Per Share Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment per Share Held by Stockholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution/Accretion per Share Held by Stockholder (NAV per Share
Less Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Dilution/Accretion to Stockholder (Dilution/Accretion
per Share Divided by Investment per Share)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.85
|
%
|
62
SENIOR SECURITIES
Information
about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of
June 30, 2011, and March 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (the end of our first
fiscal year of operations). The information has been
derived from our audited financial statement for each respective period, which have been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public
accounting firm, unless noted otherwise.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Amount Outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Involuntary Liquidating |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Exclusive of |
|
|
Asset Coverage |
|
|
Preference Per |
|
|
Market Value |
|
Class and Year |
|
Treasury Securities(1) |
|
|
Per Unit(2) |
|
|
Unit(3) |
|
|
Per Unit(4) |
|
Revolving credit facilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2011 (unaudited) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
N/A |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
27,800,000 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
110,265,000 |
|
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
144,835,000 |
|
|
|
2,422 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
100,000,000 |
|
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2011 (unaudited) |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
40,000,000 |
|
|
|
5,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
75,000,000 |
|
|
|
2,814 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding
as of the dates presented. |
|
(2) |
|
Asset coverage ratio is the ratio of the carrying value of the our total
consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior
securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness (including
interest payable and guarantees). Asset coverage per unit is the asset coverage ratio
expressed in terms of dollar amounts per one thousand dollars of indebtedness. |
|
(3) |
|
The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the
involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it. |
|
(4) |
|
Not applicable because senior securities are not registered for public trading. |
63
Overview
We were established primarily for the purpose of investing in
subordinated loans, mezzanine debt, preferred stock and warrants
to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. When we
invest in buyouts we do so with the management team of the
portfolio companies and with other buyout funds. We also
sometimes invest in senior secured loans, common stock and, to a
much lesser extent, senior and subordinated syndicated loans.
Our investment objective is to generate both current income and
capital gains through these debt and equity instruments.
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the
State of Delaware on February 18, 2005. On June 22,
2005 we completed an initial public offering and commenced
operations. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified
management investment company and have elected to be treated as
a business development company, or BDC, under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act. For federal
income tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as a
regulated investment company, or RIC, under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. In order
to continue to qualify as a RIC for federal income tax purposes
and obtain favorable RIC tax treatment, we must meet certain
requirements, including certain minimum distribution
requirements.
Our
Investment Adviser and Administrator
Gladstone Management Corporation, or the Adviser, is our affiliate and investment adviser and is led by a management team
which has extensive experience in our lines of business. Our Adviser also has an affiliate, Gladstone Administration, LLC,
or the Administrator, which employs our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, treasurer, internal counsel and
their respective staffs. Excluding our chief financial officer, all of our executive officers serve as directors or executive
officers, or both, of the following of our affiliates: Gladstone Commercial, a publicly traded real estate investment trust;
Gladstone Capital, a publicly traded BDC and RIC; our Adviser; and our Administrator. Our treasurer is also an executive officer
of Gladstone Securities, another of our affiliates, a broker-dealer registered with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority,
or FINRA.
Our Adviser and Administrator also provide investment advisory and administrative services, respectively, to our affiliates
Gladstone Commercial; Gladstone Capital; Gladstone Partners Fund, L.P., or Gladstone Partners, a private partnership fund
formed primarily to co-invest with us and Gladstone Capital; Gladstone Land, a private agricultural real estate company owned
by David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer; and Gladstone Lending Corporation, or Gladstone Lending, a
private corporation that has filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, but
which has not yet commenced operations. In the future, our Adviser and Administrator may provide investment advisory and
administrative services, respectively, to other funds and companies, both public and private.
We have been externally managed by our Adviser pursuant to an investment advisory and
administrative agreement since our inception. Our Adviser was organized as a corporation under the laws of the
State of Delaware on July 2, 2002, and is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended. Our Adviser is headquartered in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C., and our Adviser
also has offices in New York, Illinois, Virginia and California.
Our
Investment Strategy
We seek to achieve returns through current income generated from senior, subordinated and mezzanine
debt, and capital gains from the sale of preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock and
common stock that we purchase in connection with buyouts and recapitalizations of small and
mid-sized companies with established management teams. We seek to make investments that generally
range between $10 million and $40 million each, although this investment size may vary
proportionately as the size of our capital base changes. Typically, our investments mature in no
more than seven years and accrue interest at fixed or variable rates with floors in place. We
invest either by ourselves or jointly with other buyout funds and/or management of the portfolio
company, depending on the opportunity. If we are participating in an investment with one or more
co-investors, our investment is likely to be smaller than if we were to be investing alone.
We expect that our target portfolio over time will primarily include the following three categories
of investments in private companies:
|
|
|
Subordinated Debt and Mezzanine Debt. We anticipate that, over time, much of
the capital that we invest will be in the form of subordinated or mezzanine debt. Most of
our mezzanine and subordinated loans are collateralized by a subordinated lien on some or
all of the assets of the borrower. We structure most of our mezzanine and subordinated
loans with variable interest rates, but some are fixed rate loans. In either event, we
structure the loans at rates of interest that provide us with significant current interest
income and generally have interest rate floors to protect against declining interest rates.
Our subordinated and mezzanine loans typically have maturities of five to seven years and
provide for interest-only payments in the early years, with amortization of principal
deferred to the later years of the mezzanine loans. In some cases, we may enter into loans
that, by their terms, convert into equity or additional debt securities or defer payments
of interest for the first few years after our investment. |
64
|
|
|
Our subordinated and mezzanine debt investments may include equity features, such as warrants
or options to buy a significant common stock ownership interest in the portfolio company, or
success fees if the business is sold. If a portfolio company appreciates in value, we may
achieve additional investment returns from any equity interests we hold. If we are a minority
interest holder, we may structure the warrants to provide provisions protecting our rights as
a minority-interest holder, such as the right to sell the warrants back to the company upon
the occurrence of specified events. In many cases, we also obtain registration rights in
connection with these equity interests, which may include demand and co-registration rights. |
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, Warrants to Purchase Common Stock and Common Stock. We also
acquire preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or common stock, or a
combination of the three, in connection with a buyout or recapitalization. These
investments are generally in combination with an investment in one of our debt products.
With respect to preferred stock, warrants to purchase common stock or common stock
investments, we target an investment return substantially higher than our investments in
loans. However, we can offer no assurance that we can achieve such a return with respect
to any investment or our portfolio as a whole. The features of the preferred stock we
receive vary by transaction but may include priority distribution rights, superior voting
rights, redemption rights, liquidation preferences and other provisions intended to protect
our interests. Generally speaking, warrants to purchase common stock and common stock do
not have any current income and its value is realized, if at all, upon the sale of the
business or following the companys initial public offering. |
|
|
|
|
Senior Secured Debt. We may provide senior secured acquisition financing for
some portfolio companies. We typically structure these senior secured loans to have terms
of three to five years, and they may provide for limited principal payments in the first
few years of the term of the loan. We generally obtain security interests in the assets of
our portfolio companies that will serve as collateral in support of the repayment of these
senior loans. This collateral usually takes the form of first priority liens on the assets
of the portfolio company. The interest rates on our senior secured loans are generally
variable rates based on LIBOR. |
Investment Concentrations
Approximately 35.0% of the aggregate fair value of our investment portfolio at June 30,
2011, was comprised of senior term debt, 45.9% was comprised of senior subordinated term debt and
19.1% was comprised of preferred and common equity securities or their equivalents. At June 30,
2011, we had investments in 17 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $165.3
million, of which Venyu, Acme and Mitchell,
collectively, comprised approximately $64.2 million or 38.8% of our total investment
portfolio, at fair value. The following table outlines our investments by security type
at June 30 and March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
62,421 |
|
|
$ |
57,932 |
|
|
$ |
64,566 |
|
|
$ |
58,627 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
93,327 |
|
|
|
75,862 |
|
|
|
74,602 |
|
|
|
62,806 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
53,443 |
|
|
|
30,068 |
|
|
|
52,922 |
|
|
|
25,398 |
|
Common equity/Equivalents |
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
5,102 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value consisted of the following industry classifications at June 30 and
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
Chemicals, plastics and rubber |
|
$ |
38,846 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
$ |
19,906 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
Electronics |
|
|
25,321 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
Containers, packaging and glass |
|
|
25,225 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
29,029 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Cargo transport |
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate manufacturing |
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Buildings and real estate |
|
|
9,970 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Machinery |
|
|
9,398 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Home and office furnishings/Consumer products |
|
|
8,852 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Printing and publishing |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investments, at fair value, were included in the following geographic regions of the
United States at June 30 and March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
South |
|
$ |
106,486 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
% |
|
$ |
92,172 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
% |
Northeast |
|
|
36,580 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
38,126 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
West |
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
9,570 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The geographic region indicates the location of the
headquarters for our portfolio
companies. A portfolio company may have a number of other business locations in other geographic
regions.
Corporate
Information
Our executive offices are located at 1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102 and our telephone number
is
(703) 287-5800.
Our corporate website is located at
www.gladstoneinvestment.com. Our website and the
information contained therein or connected thereto shall not be
deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the
registration statement of which it forms a part.
Investment
Process
Overview of Investment and Approval Process
To originate investments, our Advisers investment professionals use an extensive referral network
comprised primarily of private equity sponsors, venture capitalists, leveraged buyout funds,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, commercial bankers and business brokers. Our Advisers
investment professionals review information received from these and other sources in search of
potential financing opportunities. If a potential opportunity matches our investment objectives,
the investment professionals will seek an initial screening of the opportunity with our president,
David Dullum, to authorize the submission of an indication of
interest, or IOI, to the prospective
portfolio company. If the prospective portfolio company passes this initial screening and the IOI
is accepted by the prospective company, the investment professionals will seek approval to issue a
letter of intent, or LOI, from the Advisers investment committee, which is composed of David
Gladstone (our chairman and chief executive officer), Terry Lee Brubaker (our co-vice chairman,
chief operating officer and secretary) and George Stelljes III (our co-vice chairman and chief
investment officer), to the prospective company. If this LOI is issued, then our Advisers
investment professionals, or those of Gladstone Securities, will conduct a thorough due diligence
investigation and create a detailed business analysis summarizing the prospective portfolio
companys historical financial statements, industry, competitive position and management team and
analyzing its conformity to our general investment criteria. The investment professionals then
present this investment profile to our Advisers investment committee, which must approve each
investment. Further, each investment is available for review by the members of our Board of
Directors, a majority of whom are not interested persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
1940 Act.
65
Prospective Portfolio Company Characteristics
We have identified certain characteristics that we believe are important in identifying and
investing in prospective portfolio companies. The criteria listed below provide general guidelines
for our investment decisions, although not all of these criteria may be met by each portfolio
company.
|
§ |
|
Value-and-Income Orientation and Positive Cash Flow. Our investment
philosophy places a premium on fundamental analysis from an investors perspective and
has a distinct value-and-income orientation. In seeking value, we focus on companies in
which we can invest at relatively low multiples of earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, and that have positive operating cash flow at
the time of investment. In seeking income, we seek to invest in companies that generate
relatively high and stable cash flow to provide some assurance that they will be able to
service their debt and pay any required distributions on preferred stock. Typically, we
do not expect to invest in start-up companies or companies with speculative business
plans. |
|
|
§ |
|
Experienced Management. We generally require that our portfolio companies
have experienced management teams. We also require the portfolio companies to have in
place proper incentives to induce management to succeed and to act in concert with our
interests as investors, including having significant equity or other interests in the
financial performance of their companies. |
|
|
§ |
|
Strong Competitive Position in an Industry. We seek to invest in target
companies that have developed strong market positions within their respective markets
and that we believe are well-positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities. We seek
companies that demonstrate significant competitive advantages versus their competitors,
which we believe will help to protect their market positions and profitability. |
|
|
§ |
|
Exit Strategy. We seek to invest in companies that we believe will provide
a stable stream of cash flow that is sufficient to repay the loans we make to them while
reinvesting for the growth of their respective businesses. We target such internally
generated cash flow to allow our portfolio companies to pay interest on, and repay the
principal of, our investments. This is a major factor in our investment thesis and
evaluation of risk. In addition, we also seek to invest in companies whose business
models and expected future cash flows offer attractive possibilities for capital
appreciation on any equity interests we may obtain or retain. These capital appreciation
possibilities include strategic acquisitions by other industry participants or financial
buyers, initial public offerings of common stock, or other capital market transactions. |
|
|
§ |
|
Liquidation Value of Assets. The prospective liquidation value of the
assets, if any, collateralizing loans in which we invest is an important factor in our
investment analysis. We emphasize both tangible assets, such as accounts receivable,
inventory, equipment, and real estate, and intangible assets, such as intellectual
property, customer lists, networks, and databases, although the relative weight we place
on these asset classes will vary by company and industry. |
Extensive Due Diligence
Our Adviser and Gladstone Securities conducts what we believe are extensive due diligence
investigations of our prospective portfolio companies and investment opportunities. Our due
diligence investigation of a prospective portfolio company may begin with a review of publicly
available information and generally includes some or all of the following:
|
§ |
|
a review of the prospective portfolio companys historical and projected
financial information; |
|
|
§ |
|
visits to the prospective portfolio companys business site(s); |
|
|
§ |
|
interviews with the prospective portfolio companys management, employees,
customers and vendors; |
|
|
§ |
|
review of all loan documents; |
|
|
§ |
|
background checks on the prospective portfolio companys management team;
and |
|
|
§ |
|
research on the prospective portfolio companys products, services or
particular industry and its competitive position. |
Upon completion of a due diligence investigation and a decision to proceed with an investment in a
buyout, recapitalization or other growth plan, our Advisers investment professionals who have
primary responsibility for the investment present the investment opportunity to our Advisers
investment committee. The investment committee determines whether to pursue the potential
investment. Additional due diligence of a potential investment may be conducted on our behalf by
attorneys and independent accountants prior to the closing of the investment, as well as other
outside advisers, as appropriate.
We also rely on the long-term relationships that our Advisers investment professionals have with
venture capitalists, leveraged buyout funds, investment bankers, commercial bankers, private equity
sponsors, and business brokers. In addition, the extensive direct experiences of our executive
officers and managing directors in the operations of and providing debt and equity capital to small
and medium-sized private businesses plays a significant role in our investment evaluation and
assessment of risk.
66
Investment Structure
Once we have determined that a prospective acquisition, buyout or recapitalization meets our
standards and investment criteria, we work with the management of that company and other capital
providers to structure the transaction in a way that provides us the greatest opportunity to
maximize our return on the investment, while providing appropriate incentives to management of the
company. As we described in the Overview section above, the capital classes through which we
typically structure a deal may include subordinated and mezzanine debt, senior secured debt and
preferred and common equity. Through our risk management process, we seek to limit the downside
risk of our investments by:
|
§ |
|
making investments with an expected total return (including both interest
and potential equity appreciation) that we believe compensates us for the credit risk of
the investment; |
|
|
§ |
|
seeking collateral or superior positions in the portfolio companys capital
structure where possible; |
|
|
§ |
|
incorporating put rights and call protection into the investment structure
where possible; and |
|
|
§ |
|
negotiating covenants in connection with our investments that afford our
portfolio companies as much flexibility as possible in managing their businesses,
consistent with the need for the preservation of our capital. |
We expect to hold most of our investments in subordinated debt, mezzanine debt or equity interests
until maturity or repayment, but we will sell our investments earlier if a liquidity event takes
place, such as the sale or recapitalization of a portfolio company or, in the case of an equity
investment in a company, its initial public offering. Occasionally, we may sell some or all of our
subordinated debt, mezzanine debt or equity interests in a portfolio company to a third party, such
as an existing investor in the portfolio company, through a privately negotiated transaction.
Temporary Investments
Pending investment in our target market of small and medium-sized companies, we invest our
otherwise uninvested cash primarily in cash, cash items, government securities or high-quality debt
securities maturing in one year or less from the time of investment, to which we refer collectively
as temporary investments, so that at least 70% of our assets are qualifying assets, for purposes
of the business development company provisions of the 1940 Act. For information regarding
regulations to which we are subject and the definition of qualifying assets, see Regulation as
a Business Development Company.
Hedging Strategies
Although it has not yet happened, nor do we expect this to happen in the near future, when one of
our portfolio companies goes public, we may undertake hedging strategies with regard to any equity
interests that we may have in that company. We may mitigate risks associated with the volatility of
publicly traded securities by, for example, selling securities short or writing or buying call or
put options. Hedging against a decline in the value of such investments in public companies would
not eliminate fluctuations in the values of such investments or prevent losses if the values of
such investments decline, but would establish or enhance a hedging strategy to seek to protect our
investment in such securities. Therefore, by engaging in hedging transactions, we would seek to
moderate the decline in the value of our hedged investments in public companies. However, such
hedging transactions would also limit our opportunity to gain from an increase in the value of our
investment in the public company. Hedging strategies can pose risks to us and our stockholders;
however we believe that such activities are manageable because they will be limited to only a
portion of our portfolio.
See Risk Factors Hedging strategies can pose risks to us
and our stockholders.
In April 2010, we, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gladstone Business
Investment, LLC, or
Business Investment, entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement providing for a
$50.0 million revolving line of credit, which we refer to as the
Credit Facility, arranged by Branch Banking and Trust
Company, or BB&T. Pursuant to our Credit Facility, we have agreed to enter into interest rate cap
agreements, in connection with the borrowings that we make under our Credit Facility. We currently
hold one interest rate cap agreement, which is not designated as a hedge for accounting purposes.
Section 12(a)(3) of the 1940 Act prohibits us from effecting a short sale of any security in
contravention of such rules and regulations or orders as the [SEC] may prescribe as necessary or
appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors . . . However, to date, the
SEC has not promulgated regulations under this statute, it is possible that such regulations could
be promulgated in the future in a way that would require us to change any hedging strategies that
we may adopt. In addition, our ability to engage in short sales may be limited by the 1940 Acts
leverage limitations. We will only engage in hedging activities in compliance with applicable laws
and regulations.
Competitive Advantages
A large number of entities compete with us and make the types of investments that we seek to make
in small and medium-sized privately-owned businesses. Such competitors include private equity
funds, leveraged buyout funds, venture capital funds, investment banks and other equity and
non-equity based investment funds, and other financing sources, including traditional financial
services
67
companies such as commercial banks. Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we are
and have considerably greater funding sources that are not available to us. In addition, certain of
our competitors may have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which could allow
them to consider a wider variety of investments, establish more relationships and build their
market shares. Furthermore, many of these competitors are not subject to the regulatory
restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a business development company. However, we believe
that we have the following competitive advantages over other providers of financing to small and
mid-sized businesses.
Management expertise
David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, is also the chairman and chief executive
officer of our Adviser and its affiliated companies (the Gladstone Companies), and has been
involved in all aspects of the Gladstone Companies investment activities, including serving as a
member of our Advisers investment committee. David Dullum is our president and has extensive
experience in private equity investing in middle market companies. Terry Lee Brubaker is our
co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary, and has substantial experience in
acquisitions and operations of companies. George Stelljes III is our co-vice chairman and chief
investment officer and has extensive experience in leveraged finance. Messrs. Gladstone, Dullum,
Brubaker and Stelljes have principal management responsibility for our Adviser as its senior
executive officers. These individuals dedicate a significant portion of their time to managing our
investment portfolio. Our senior management has extensive experience providing capital to small and
mid-sized companies and has worked together for more than 10 years. In addition, we have access to
the resources and expertise of our Advisers investment professionals and support staff who possess
a broad range of transactional, financial, managerial, and investment skills.
Increased access to investment opportunities developed through proprietary research capability and
an extensive network of contacts
Our Adviser seeks to identify potential investments both through active origination and due
diligence and through its dialogue with numerous management teams, members of the financial
community and potential corporate partners with whom our Advisers investment professionals have
long-term relationships. We believe that our Advisers investment professionals have developed a
broad network of contacts within the investment, commercial banking, private equity and investment
management communities, and that their reputation in investment management enables us to identify
well-positioned prospective portfolio companies which provide attractive investment opportunities.
Additionally, our Adviser expects to generate information from its professionals network of
accountants, consultants, lawyers and management teams of portfolio companies and other companies.
Disciplined, value-and-income-oriented investment philosophy with a focus on preservation of
capital
In making its investment decisions, our Adviser focuses on the risk and reward profile of each
prospective portfolio company, seeking to minimize the risk of capital loss without foregoing the
potential for capital appreciation. We expect our Adviser to use the same value-and-income-oriented
investment philosophy that its professionals use in the management of the other Gladstone Companies
and to commit resources to management of downside exposure. Our Advisers approach seeks to reduce
our risk in investments by using some or all of the following approaches:
|
§ |
|
focusing on companies with good market positions, established management
teams and good cash flow; |
|
|
§ |
|
investing in businesses with experienced management teams; |
|
|
§ |
|
engaging in extensive due diligence from the perspective of a long-term
investor; |
|
|
§ |
|
investing at low price-to-cash flow multiples; and |
|
|
§ |
|
adopting flexible transaction structures by drawing on the experience of
the investment professionals of our Adviser and its affiliates. |
Longer investment horizon with attractive publicly traded model
Unlike private equity and venture capital funds that are typically organized as finite-life
partnerships, we are not subject to standard periodic capital return requirements. The partnership
agreements of most private equity and venture capital funds typically provide that these funds may
only invest investors capital once and must return all capital and realized gains to investors
within a finite time period, often seven to 10 years. These provisions often force private equity
and venture capital funds to seek returns on their investments by causing their portfolio companies
to pursue mergers, public equity offerings, or other liquidity events more quickly than might
otherwise be optimal or desirable, potentially resulting in both a lower overall return to
investors and an adverse impact on their portfolio companies. We believe that our flexibility to
make investments with a long-term view and without the capital return requirements of traditional
private investment vehicles provides us with the opportunity to achieve greater long-term returns
on invested capital.
68
Flexible transaction structuring
We believe our Advisers broad expertise and ability to draw upon many years of combined experience
enables it to identify, assess, and structure investments successfully across all levels of a
companys capital structure and manage potential risk and return at all stages of the economic
cycle. We are not subject to many of the regulatory limitations that govern traditional lending
institutions such as banks. As a result, we are flexible in selecting and structuring investments,
adjusting investment criteria and transaction structures, and, in some cases, the types of
securities in which we invest. We believe that this approach enables our Adviser to identify
attractive investment opportunities that will continue to generate current income and capital gain
potential throughout the economic cycle, including during turbulent periods in the capital markets.
One example of our flexibility is our ability to exchange our publicly-traded stock for the stock
of an acquisition target in a tax-free reorganization under the Code. After completing an
acquisition in such an exchange, we can restructure the capital of the small company to include
senior and subordinated debt.
Leverage
For the purpose of making investments other than temporary investments and to take advantage of
favorable interest rates, we may issue senior debt securities up to the maximum amount permitted by
the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act currently permits us to issue senior debt securities and preferred
stock, to which we refer collectively as senior securities, in amounts such that our asset
coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of senior securities. We
may also incur such indebtedness to repurchase our common stock. As a result of issuing senior
securities, we are exposed to the risks of leverage. Although borrowing money for investments
increases the potential for gain, it also increases the risk of a loss. A decrease in the value of
our investments will have a greater impact on the value of our common stock to the extent that we
have borrowed money to make investments. There is a possibility that the costs of borrowing could
exceed the income we receive on the investments we make with such borrowed funds. In addition, our
ability to pay distributions or incur additional indebtedness would be restricted if asset coverage
is less than twice our indebtedness. If the value of our assets declines, we might be unable to
satisfy that test. If this happens, we may be required to liquidate a portion of our loan portfolio
and repay a portion of our indebtedness at a time when a sale may be disadvantageous. Furthermore,
any amounts that we use to service our indebtedness will not be available for distributions to our
stockholders. Our Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred stock
with such preferences, powers, rights and privileges as it deems appropriate, provided that such an
issuance adheres to the requirements of the 1940 Act. See Regulation as a Business Development
CompanyAsset Coverage for a discussion of our leveraging constraints.
Ongoing Management of Investments and Portfolio Company Relationships
Our Advisers investment professionals actively oversee each investment by evaluating the portfolio
companys performance and working collaboratively with the portfolio companys management to find
and incorporate best resources and practices that help us achieve our expected investment
performance.
Monitoring
Our Advisers investment professionals monitor the financial performance, trends, and changing
risks of each portfolio company on an ongoing basis to determine if each is performing within
expectations and to guide the portfolio companys management in taking the appropriate course of
action. Our Adviser employs various methods of evaluating and monitoring the performance of our
investments in portfolio companies, which can include the following:
|
§ |
|
Monthly analysis of financial and operating performance; |
|
|
§ |
|
Assessment of the portfolio companys performance against its business plan
and our investment expectations; |
|
|
§ |
|
Assessment of the investments risks; |
|
|
§ |
|
Participation in portfolio company board of directors or management
meetings; |
|
|
§ |
|
Assessment of portfolio company management, sponsor, governance and
strategic direction; |
|
|
§ |
|
Assessment of the portfolio companys industry and competitive environment;
and |
|
|
§ |
|
Review and assessment of the portfolio companys operating outlook and
financial projections. |
Relationship Management
Our Advisers investment professionals interact with various parties involved with a portfolio
company, or investment, by actively engaging with internal and external constituents, including:
|
§ |
|
Management; |
|
|
§ |
|
Boards of directors; |
69
|
§ |
|
Financial sponsors; |
|
|
§ |
|
Capital partners; and |
|
|
§ |
|
Advisers and consultants. |
Managerial Assistance and Services
As a business development company, we make available significant managerial assistance to our
portfolio companies and provide other services to such portfolio companies. Neither we nor our
Adviser currently receives fees in connection with the managerial assistance we make available. At
times, our Adviser provides other services to certain of our portfolio companies and it receives
fees for these other services. 50% of certain of these fees and 100% of others are credited against
the base management fee that we would otherwise be required to pay to our Adviser.
Valuation Process
The following is a general description of the steps we take each quarter to determine the value of
our investment portfolio. We value our investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940
Act. We value securities for which market quotations are readily available at their market value.
We value all other securities and assets at fair value as determined in good faith by our Board of
Directors. In determining the value of our investments, our Adviser has established an investment
valuation policy, or the Policy. The Policy has been approved by our Board of Directors and each
quarter the Board of Directors reviews whether our Adviser has applied the Policy consistently and
votes whether or not to accept the recommended valuation of our investment portfolio. Due to the
uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the securities
existed. Investments for which market quotations are readily available are recorded in our
financial statements at such market quotations. With respect to any investments for which market
quotations are not readily available or reliable, we perform the following valuation process each
quarter:
|
§ |
|
Our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or
investment being initially assessed by our Advisers investment professionals
responsible for the investment, using the Policy. |
|
|
§ |
|
Preliminary valuation conclusions are then discussed with our management,
and documented, along with any independent opinions of value provided by Standard &
Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc., or SPSE, for review by our Board of Directors. |
|
|
§ |
|
Our Board of Directors reviews this documentation and discusses the
information provided by our management, and the opinions of value provided by SPSE to
arrive at a determination that the Policy has been followed for determining the
aggregate fair value of our portfolio of investments. |
Our valuation policies, procedures and processes are more fully described under Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCritical Accounting
PoliciesInvestment Valuation.
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
We entered
into an investment advisory and management agreement with our
Adviser, or the Advisory
Agreement, which is controlled by our chairman and chief executive officer. In accordance with
the Advisory Agreement, we pay the Adviser fees as compensation for its services, consisting of a
base management fee and an incentive fee. On July 12, 2011, our Board of Directors approved the
renewal of our Advisory Agreement with our Adviser through August 31, 2012.
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is computed and payable quarterly and is assessed at an annual rate
of 2.0% computed on the basis of the value of our average gross assets at the end of the two
most recently completed quarters, which are total assets, including investments made with
proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from
borrowings. Overall, the base management fee cannot exceed 2.0% of total assets (as reduced
by cash and cash equivalents pledged to creditors) during any given fiscal year. In addition,
the following three items are potential adjustments to the base management fee calculation.
|
|
|
Loan Servicing Fees |
|
|
|
|
Our Adviser also services the loans held by our wholly owned subsidiary, Business Investment, in return for which our Adviser
receives a 2.0% annual fee based on the monthly aggregate outstanding balance of loans
pledged under our Credit Facility. Since we own these loans, all loan servicing fees
paid to our Adviser are treated as reductions directly against the 2.0% base
management fee under the Advisory Agreement. |
70
|
|
|
Senior Syndicated Loan Fee Waiver |
|
|
|
|
Our Board of Directors accepted an unconditional and irrevocable voluntary waiver from
the Adviser to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee on senior syndicated loan
participations to 0.5%, to the extent that proceeds resulting from borrowings were
used to purchase such syndicated loan participations, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and the years ended March 31,
2011 and 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company Fees |
|
|
|
|
Under the Advisory Agreement, our Adviser has also provided and continues to provide
managerial assistance and other services to our portfolio companies and may receive
fees for services other than managerial assistance. 50% of certain of these fees and
100% of others are credited against the base management fee that we would otherwise be
required to pay to our Adviser. |
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital
gains-based incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee rewards the Adviser if our
quarterly net investment income (before giving effect to any incentive fee) exceeds 1.75% of
our net assets (the hurdle rate). We will pay the Adviser an income incentive fee with
respect to our pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
|
|
|
no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee
net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate (7.0% annualized); |
|
|
|
|
100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to
that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds
the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized);
and |
|
|
|
|
20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment income, if
any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on Net Investment Income
Pre-incentive fee net investment income
(expressed as a percentage of the value of net assets)
Percentage of pre-incentive fee net investment income
allocated to income-related portion of incentive fee
The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based incentive fee that is
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of
the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of our realized capital
gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based incentive fee
payable to our Adviser, we calculate the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and
cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since our inception, and the aggregate
unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with
respect to each of the investments in our portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price
of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since our inception.
Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by which the net
sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such investment
since our inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation equals the sum of the
difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable
calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the applicable year,
the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for our calculation of the capital
gains-based incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less
cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation,
with respect to our portfolio of investments. If this number is positive at the end of such
year, then the capital gains-based incentive fee for such year equals 20.0% of such amount,
less the aggregate amount of any capital gains-based incentive fees paid in respect of our
portfolio in all prior years.
Additionally, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, or GAAP, we did not accrue a capital gains-based incentive fee for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 or the year ended
March 31, 2011. This GAAP accrual is calculated using the aggregate cumulative realized
capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized capital depreciation included in
the calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee plus the aggregate cumulative
unrealized capital appreciation. If such
71
amount is positive at the end of a period, then GAAP requires us to record a capital
gains-based incentive fee equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of actual
capital gains-based incentive fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then
there is no accrual for such year. GAAP requires that the capital gains-based incentive fee
accrual consider the cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation,
as a capital gains-based incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital
appreciation were realized. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital
appreciation will be realized in the future. Similarly, there was no GAAP accrual for a capital
gains-based incentive fee for the years ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.
Administration Agreement
We have entered into an administration agreement
with our Administrator, or the Administration Agreement, whereby we pay separately for administrative services. The Administration Agreement
provides for payments equal to our allocable portion of our Administrators overhead expenses in
performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, rent
and salaries and benefits expenses of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
treasurer, internal counsel and their respective staffs. Our allocable portion of expenses is
derived by multiplying our Administrators total allocable expenses by the percentage of our total
assets at the beginning of the quarter in comparison to the total assets at the beginning of the
quarter of all companies managed by the Adviser under similar agreements. On July 12, 2011, our
Board of Directors approved the renewal of our Administration Agreement with our Administrator
through August 31, 2012.
72
Code of
Ethics
We and our Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics and
Business Conduct applicable to our officers, directors and all
employees of our Adviser and our Administrator that comply with
the guidelines set forth in Item 406 of
Regulation S-K
of the Securities Act. As required by the 1940 Act, this code
establishes procedures for personal investments, restricts
certain transactions by our personnel and requires the reporting
of certain transactions and holdings by our personnel. A copy of
this code is available for review, free of charge, at our
website at www.gladstoneinvestment.com. We intend to
provide any required disclosure of any amendments to or waivers
of the provisions of this code by posting information regarding
any such amendment or waiver to our website within four days of
its effectiveness.
Compliance
Policies and Procedures
We and our Adviser have adopted and implemented written policies
and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violation of the
federal securities laws, and our Board of Directors is required
to review these compliance policies and procedures annually to
assess their adequacy and the effectiveness of their
implementation. We have designated a chief compliance officer,
John Dellafiora, who also serves as chief compliance officer for
our Adviser.
Competition
A large number of entities compete with us and make the types of
investments that we seek to make in small and medium-sized
privately-owned businesses. Such competitors include private
equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, venture capital funds,
investment banks and other equity and non-equity based
investment funds, and other financing sources, including
traditional financial services companies such as commercial
banks. Many of our competitors are substantially larger than we
are and have considerably greater funding sources that are not
available to us. In addition, certain of our competitors may
have higher risk tolerances or different risk assessments, which
could allow them to consider a wider variety of investments,
establish more relationships and build their market shares.
Furthermore, many of these competitors are not subject to the
regulatory restrictions that the 1940 Act imposes on us as a
business development company. There is no assurance that the
competitive pressures we face will not have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, because of this competition, we may not
be able to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities
from time to time and there can be no assurance that we will be
able to identify and make investments that satisfy our
investment objectives or that we will be able to meet our
investment goals. Recently we have seen an increase in our
competition such that terms and rates for proposed loans have
been reduced. However, we believe that our extensive loan
referral network and flexible transaction structuring enable us
to compete effectively for opportunities in the current market
environment.
73
Staffing
We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to have
any employees in the foreseeable future. Currently, services
necessary for our business are provided by individuals who are
employees of our Adviser or our Administrator pursuant to the
terms of the Advisory Agreement and the Administration
Agreement, respectively. Excluding our chief financial officer,
each of our executive officers is an employee or officer, or
both, of our Adviser and our Administrator. No employee of our
Adviser or our Administrator will dedicate all of his or her
time to us. However, we expect that 25-30 full time
employees of our Adviser and our Administrator will spend
substantial time on our matters during the remainder of calendar
year 2011 and all of calendar year 2012. To the extent we
acquire more investments, we anticipate that the number of
employees of our Adviser and our Administrator who devote time
to our matters will increase.
As of June 30, 2011, our Adviser and Administrator
collectively had 51 full-time employees. A breakdown of
these employees is summarized by functional area in the table
below:
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Individuals
|
|
Functional Area
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
Executive Management
|
|
31
|
|
|
Investment Management, Portfolio Management and Due Diligence
|
|
11
|
|
|
Administration, Accounting, Compliance, Human Resources, Legal
and Treasury
|
Properties
We do not own any real estate or other physical properties
materially important to our operations. Gladstone Management
Corporation is the current leaseholder of all properties in
which we operate. We occupy these premises pursuant to the
Advisory Agreement and Administration Agreement. Our Adviser and
Administrator are headquartered in McLean, Virginia and our
Adviser also has operations in New York, Illinois, Virginia and California.
Legal
Proceedings
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings,
nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding
threatened against us.
74
PORTFOLIO
COMPANIES
The following table sets forth certain information as of
June 30, 2011, regarding each portfolio company in which we
had a debt or equity security as of such date. All such
investments have been made in accordance with our investment
policies and procedures described in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held on a Fully- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment |
|
Diluted Basis(2) |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing manifolds and |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
2801 Mitchell Avenue |
|
pipes for industrial gasses |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
84.7% |
|
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
8,019 |
|
Allentown, PA 18103 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,554 |
|
|
|
22,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Retail and Service school buses |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $342 available (non-accrual) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
2630 W. Buckeye Rd. |
|
and parts |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (non-accrual) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix, AZ 85009 |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
73.6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Service golf cart distribution |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 Tobey Rd. |
|
|
|
Guaranty ($3,914) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
W. Wareham, MA 02576 |
|
|
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
1111 Industrial Rd. |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
82.7 |
|
|
|
19,658 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
Windfield, KS 67156 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
55.0 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,926 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing pipe-cutting and |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $1,750 available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4344 S. Maybelle Ave. |
|
pipe-fitting equipment |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
Tulsa, OK 74107 |
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
85.0 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,379 |
|
|
|
9,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mitchell Rubber Products, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing rubber compounds |
|
Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,560 |
|
|
|
13,509 |
|
10220 San Sevaine Way |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
31.7 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
Mira Loma, CA 91752 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
16,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neville Limited |
|
Real Estate investments |
|
Common Stock |
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2600 Neville Rd. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Pittsburgh, PA 15225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing injection molding and |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $451 available |
|
|
|
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
PO Box 50610 |
|
plastics |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
4900 Hwy 501 |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
90.9 |
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
Myrtle Beach, SC 29579 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
77.3 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,324 |
|
|
|
10,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tread Corp. |
|
Manufacturing storage and transport |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
176 Eastpark Dr. |
|
equipment |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
Roanoke, VA 24019 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
Service online servicing suite |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
7127 Florida Blvd. |
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
Baton Rouge, LA 70806 |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
64.0 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control Investments (represented 60.3% of total investments at fair value) |
|
$ |
139,913
|
|
|
$ |
99,717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Class |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held on a Fully- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment |
|
Diluted Basis(2) |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavert II Holding Corp.(1) |
|
Manufacturing bailing wire |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
86.4% |
|
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
620 Forum Parkway |
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,688 |
|
Rural Hall, NC 27045 |
|
|
|
Subordinated Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,365 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Manufacturing machining and sheet |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $400 available |
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
950 George St. |
|
metal work |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
Santa Clara, CA 95054 |
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,465 |
|
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
11335 Clay Rd., Ste. 100 |
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
Houston, TX 77041 |
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,959 |
|
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Service sales, installation and |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt |
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
5,920 |
|
7805th Ave., Ste. 110 |
|
service of water coolers |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
King of Prussia, PA 19046 |
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
8,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
Affiliate Investments (represented 30.7% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,186 |
|
|
$ |
50,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Greetings Corporation |
|
Manufacturing and design greeting |
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
One American
Rd.
Cleveland, OH 44144 |
|
cards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Service basement waterproofer |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,528 |
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
13876 Cravath Place |
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
Woodbridge, VA 22191 |
|
|
|
Stock Warrants |
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,818 |
|
|
|
9,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Service telecommunications-based
sampling |
|
Senior Term Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,294 2,294 |
|
|
|
2,293 2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represented 9.0% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,155 |
|
|
$ |
14,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated
portfolio company. |
|
(2) |
|
The percentage of class held on a fully-diluted basis represents the
percentage of the class of security we may own assuming the exercise of our
warrants or options (whether or not they are in-the-money) and assuming that warrants, options
or convertible securities held by others are exercised or converted. The percentage was
calculated based on the most current outstanding share information available to us provided by
that company. |
76
Significant
Portfolio Companies
Set forth below is a brief description of each portfolio company
in which we have made an investment that currently represents
greater than 5% of our total assets (excluding cash and cash
equivalents pledged to creditors). Because of the relative size
of our investments in these companies, we are exposed to a
greater degree to the risks associated with these companies.
Acme
Cryogenics, Inc.
We currently have invested approximately $22.6 million in
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. and its affiliates, which we collectively
refer to as Acme. We invested approximately $8.1 million in
Acme to purchase $7.0 million in redeemable preferred stock
and $1.1 million in common stock of Acme. We also extended
a subordinated loan to Acme for $14.5 million that matures
on March 27, 2012.
Founded in 1969, Acme manufactures manifolds used in regulating
the flow of industrial gasses at extremely low temperatures
(cryogenic), manufactures vacuum insulated pipe used in the
transmission of gasses that have been liquefied, repairs
cryogenic storage tanks, and repairs and manufactures tank
trailers used in transporting liquid nitrogen, oxygen, helium,
etc.
Our Adviser has entered into a services agreement
with Acme, pursuant to which our Adviser has agreed to advise
and provide certain management and consulting services as mutually
agreed upon by Acme and our Adviser.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are
significantly exposed to the risks associated with Acmes
business. The cryogenics industry that Acme participates in has
several large companies that dominate the production and
distribution of liquefied gasses. These companies are
Acmes primary customers. Acme is exposed to the risk that
these large companies could change their buying patterns,
attempt to dictate purchase terms that are unfavorable to Acme,
or suffer downturns in their businesses that would lead them to
reduce their purchases of Acmes products and services.
Acme purchases metals and other raw materials that are subject
to changes in the price levels of these commodities. There is no
assurance that Acme can pass price increases on to its
customers. Acme is also dependent upon a small group of managers
for the execution of its business plan. The death, disability or
departure by one or more of these individuals could have a
negative impact on its business and operations.
Our co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary, Terry
Brubaker, and one of our Advisers directors of portfolio
management, Michael Beckett, serve as
directors of Acme. Acmes principal executive office is
located at 2801 Mitchell Avenue, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18103.
77
Cavert II
Holding Corp.
We currently have invested approximately $14.4 million in
Cavert II Holding Corp. and its affiliates, which we refer
to collectively as Cavert. We invested approximately
$1.8 million in Cavert to purchase
preferred stock of Cavert.
We also extended a senior term loan with a principal
amount outstanding of $2.2 million and two subordinated
term loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of
$10.4 million, each maturing on April 1, 2016.
Cavert is located in Rural Hall, North Carolina and is a
manufacturer and distributor of bailing wire. Cavert is the
largest supplier of non-galvanized bailing wire in the United
States and produces an array of wire products for the paper and
paperboard recycling industries.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are
significantly exposed to the risks associated with Caverts
business. Cavert is a small market business with a narrow
product line. In certain market segments Caverts
competitors have stronger brand recognition. Cavert could be
adversely affected by the aggressive actions of a competitor. A
significant portion of Caverts business is dependent upon
the recycling of corrugated cardboard and, as such, Cavert would
be subject to a downturn in this market. Cavert is dependent
upon a small group of managers for the execution of its business
plan. The death, disability or departure by one or more of these
individuals could have a negative impact on its business and
operations.
Our Adviser has entered into a services agreement
with Cavert. Under the terms of the
agreement, our Adviser has agreed to assist Cavert with various
specified services, including, but not limited to,
obtaining or structuring credit facilities, long-term loans or
additional equity, providing advice and administrative support
in the management of Caverts credit facilities and other
important contractual financial relationships, and advising Cavert in connection with adding key people to
its management team.
One of our Advisers
directors of lending &
buyouts, Kipp Kranbuhl, is a director of
Cavert. The principal executive offices of Cavert are located at
620 Forum Parkway, Rural Hall, North Carolina 27045.
78
Danco
Acquisition Corporation
We currently have invested approximately $15.5 million in
Danco Acquisition Corp. and its subsidiaries, which we refer to
collectively as Danco. We invested approximately
$2.5 million to purchase redeemable preferred stock and
common stock warrants. We also extended approximately
$11.9 million, in aggregate, in two senior term loans and a $1.5 million
revolving credit facility, of which $0.4 million was
undrawn at August 15, 2011.
Danco, based in Santa Clara, California, provides machining
and sheet metal work for short-run prototype and R&D work,
as well as long-run production with a primary focus on high-tech
customers including those in the medical equipment, aerospace
and defense, semiconductor, and telecommunications industries.
The company manufactures products using an in-house development
team that partners with its customers R&D departments.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are
significantly exposed to the risks associated with Dancos
business. Danco is a small market business with a narrow product
line. In certain market segments, Dancos competitors have
stronger brand recognition. Danco could be adversely affected by
the aggressive actions of a competitor. A significant portion of
Dancos business is dependent upon the high tech and
medical R&D work and, as such, Danco would be subject to a
downturn in the tech market as well as regulatory related halts
of certain medical platforms. Danco is dependent upon a small
group of managers for the execution of its business plan. The
death, disability or departure by one or more of these
individuals could have a negative impact on its business and
operations.
Our Adviser has entered into a services agreement
with Danco. Under the terms of the agreement,
our Adviser has agreed to assist Danco with various specified
services, including, but not limited to,
providing Danco and its affiliates with a range of corporate development and strategic
management services, and assisting Danco and its affiliates in identifying potential acquisition
targets that meet Dancos or its affiliates respective acquisition criteria.
Our co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary, Terry
Brubaker, and one of our Advisers principals of
private finance, Marshall Earl, are
directors of Danco. The principal executive offices of Danco are
located at 950 George Street, Santa Clara, California 95054.
Mitchell Rubber Products, Inc.
We currently have approximately $16.4 million invested in Mitchell Rubber Products, Inc., which we
refer to as Mitchell. We invested $2.8 million to purchase preferred stock and common stock of
Mitchell, and we also extended a subordinated term loan with a principal amount outstanding of
$13.6 million maturing on October 7, 2016.
Mitchell, based in Mira Loma, California, develops, mixes, manufactures and molds proprietary
rubber-based compounds for the non-tire rubber market.
Because of the size of this investment, we are significantly exposed to the risks associated with
Mitchells business. Mitchell purchases materials, particularly resin, that are subject to changes in the price levels
of such commodities. Unfavorable price swings could adversely affect the companys production
capability, with no assurance of passing the higher prices along to its customers. Mitchells end
markets, which are key indicators for rubber demand, tend to be cyclical, which could cause
unfavorable fluctuations in the companys sales. Mitchell is dependent on a small group of
long-time managers for the execution of its business plan. The death, disability or departure by
one or more of these individuals could have a negative impact on its business and operations.
Our Adviser has entered into a services agreement with Mitchell. Under the terms of the agreement, our
Adviser has agreed to assist Mitchell with various specified services, including, but not limited to, providing
Mitchell and its affiliates with a range of corporate development and strategic management services and assisting
Mitchell and its affiliates in identifying potential acquisition targets that meet
Mitchells or its affiliates respective
acquisition criteria.
One of our
Advisers managing directors of private finance, John Freal, is a director of Mitchell. The
principal executive offices of Mitchell are located at 491 Wilson
Way, City of Industry, California 91744.
79
Noble Logistics, Inc.
We currently have invested approximately $18.0 million in Noble Logistics, Inc., which we
refer to as Noble. We invested $3.5 million to purchase $1.8 million of preferred stock and $1.7
million of common stock. We also extended three senior term loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $14.5 million, each maturing on December 31, 2012.
Noble, based in Houston, Texas, provides time sensitive local and regional delivery services
to wholesalers of aftermarket automotive repair components and pharmaceutical distributors. Noble
operates from 54 markets in 18 states from California to New Jersey, with its primary operations
focused in Texas and the surrounding states (within overnight delivery range) and California. The companys customer base includes independent domestic
and foreign dealership who act as parts wholesalers, national and regional auto parts retailers and
pharmaceutical distribution companies.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are significantly exposed to the risks
associated with Nobles business. Fuel prices are an important component of the costs of the
independent contractors that Noble hires to transport items for its customers. Noble makes fuel
surcharge payments to these independent contractors in addition to payments from transport
services. Historically, Noble has been able to increase the charges to its customers and compensate
the independent contractor drivers for the bulk of the fuel price increases. If Noble is unable to
continue to pass any fuel price increases on to its customers it runs the risk that it may lose
independent contractors or have to increase its payments to them which would have the potential
effect of reducing Nobles earnings. Independent contractor status is highly regulated. If Nobles
independent contractors do not maintain their eligibility, they could be deemed Noble employees.
This has the potential effect of increasing costs and reducing earnings. Noble is dependent upon a
small group of managers for the execution of its business plan. The death, disability or departure
by one or more of these individuals could have a negative impact on its business and operations.
Our co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary, Terry Brubaker, and one of our
Advisers senior associates of private finance, Kristina Wilmer, are directors of Noble. Nobles
principal executive offices are located at 11335 Clay Road, Suite 100, Houston, Texas 77041.
Precision Southeast, Inc.
We currently have invested approximately $10.3 million in Precision Southeast, Inc., which we
refer to as PSI. We invested $2.0 million to purchase $1.9 million of preferred stock and $0.1
million of common stock. We also extended a senior term loan with a principal amount outstanding of
$7.8 million, maturing on December 28, 2015 and a revolving credit facility of $1.0 million, of
which $0.5 million is currently undrawn, maturing on December 28, 2011.
PSI, based in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is an injection molding company that designs and
manufactures highly engineered molded plastics products using a variety of resins.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are significantly exposed to the risks
associated with PSIs business. Those risks include customer concentration for which over 90% of
revenues come from PSIs top 10 customers. Another risk relates to the fluctuation
in the cost of resin, which accounts for the majority of the raw material costs for the companys
products. PSI is dependent on a small group of long-time managers for the execution of its business
plan. The death, disability or departure by one or more of these individuals could have a negative
impact on its business and operations.
Our
Adviser has entered into a services agreement with PSI. Under the terms of the
agreement, our Adviser has agreed to assist PSI with obtaining or structuring
credit facilities, long term loans or additional equity, to provide advice and administrative
support in the management of PSIs credit facilities and other important contractual financial
relationships, and to monitor and review PSIs capital structure and financial performance as it
relates to raising additional debt and equity capital for growth and acquisitions. The
agreement also provides that our Adviser will be available to assist and advise PSI in
connection with adding key people to the management team that will lead to the development of best
industry practices in business promotion, business development and employee and customer relations.
Two of our Advisers directors of private finance, Greg Bowie and Christopher Lee, are
directors of PSI. The principal executive offices of PSI are located at 4900 Highway 501, Myrtle
Beach, South Carolina 29579.
SOG Specialty Knives and Tools, LLC
We currently have approximately $28.1 million invested in SOG Specialty Knives and Tools, LLC,
which we refer to as SOG. We invested $9.7 million to purchase convertible preferred stock, and we
also extended two senior term loans with an aggregate principal amount outstanding of
$18.4 million, each maturing on August 5, 2016.
SOG, based in Lynnwood, Washington, takes its name from the Studies and Observations Group (the
forefathers of the U.S. militarys Special Operations Forces), designs and produces specialty
knives and tools for the hunting/outdoors, military/law enforcement and industrial markets.
Because of the relative size of this investment, we are significantly exposed to the risks
associated with SOGs business. The companys brand has a good reputation among those within the
industry; however, it is largely viewed as more of a niche player,
with somewhat limited awareness
outside of core customer segments. Although it has experienced recent gains in market share, it
still lags behind some of its competitors based on overall market size. Thus, SOG could be
adversely affected by the aggressive actions of one of those competitors. SOG is dependent on a
small group of long-time managers for the execution of its business plan. The death, disability or
departure by one or more of these individuals could have a negative impact on its business and
operations.
Our
Adviser has entered into an advisory services agreement with SOG. Under the terms of the
agreement, our Adviser has agreed to assist SOG with obtaining or structuring
credit facilities, long term loans or additional equity, to provide advice and administrative
support in the management of SOGs credit facilities and other important contractual financial
relationships, and to monitor and review SOGs capital structure and financial performance as it
relates to raising additional debt and equity capital for growth and acquisitions. The
agreement also provides that our Adviser will be available to assist and advise SOG in
connection with adding key people to the management team that will lead to the development of best
industry practices in business promotion, business development and employee and customer relations.
Our president, David Dullum, and one of our Advisers principals of private finance, Kyle Largent,
are directors of SOG. The principal executive offices of SOG are located at 6521 212th
Street SW, Lynnwood, Washington 98036.
Venyu Solutions, Inc.
We currently have invested approximately $25.0 million in Venyu Solutions, Inc. which we refer
to as Venyu. We
invested approximately $6.0 million to purchase convertible preferred equity of Venyu. We also
extended two subordinated term loans which collectively have a principal amount outstanding of
$19.0 million maturing on October 28, 2015.
Venyu, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable
solutions for data protection, data hosting, and disaster recovery.
Because of the size of this investment, we are significantly exposed to the risks associated
with Venyus business. The company has a good brand name in the industry, but is subject to
competitive pricing and commodization of online backup by consumer-focused backup firms. In
addition, there could be other disruptive forces in the industry, such as cloud computing, that
could change the dynamics of the industry and erode or eliminate Venyus business. Venyu is
dependent on a small group of long-time managers for the execution of its business plan. The
death, disability or departure by one or more of these individuals could have a negative impact on
its business and operations.
Our
Adviser has entered into a services agreement with Venyu. Under the terms of
the agreement, our Adviser has agreed to assist Venyu with obtaining or
structuring credit facilities, long term loans or additional equity, to provide advice and
administrative support in the management of Venyus credit facilities and other important
contractual financial relationships, and to monitor and review Venyus capital structure and
financial performance as it relates to raising additional debt and equity capital for growth and
acquisitions. The agreement also provides that our Adviser will be available to
assist and advise Venyu in connection with adding key people to the management team that will lead
to the development of best industry practices in business promotion, business development and
employee and customer relations.
Our president, David Dullum, and one of our Advisers principals of private finance, Kyle
Largent, are directors of Venyu. The principal executive offices of Venyu are located at 7127
Florida Blvd, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70806.
80
MANAGEMENT
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our
Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors currently consists of
ten members, six of whom are not considered to be
interested persons of Gladstone Investment as
defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. We refer to
these individuals as our independent directors. Our Board of
Directors elects our officers, who serve at the discretion of
the Board of Directors.
Board of
Directors
Under our certificate of incorporation, our directors are
divided into three classes. Each class consists, as nearly as
possible, of one-third of the total number of directors, and
each class has a three year term. At each annual meeting of our
stockholders, the successors to the class of directors whose
term expires at such meeting will be elected to hold office for
a term expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders held in
the third year following the year of their election. Each
director will hold office for the term to which he or she is
elected and until his or her successor is duly elected and
qualifies. Information regarding our Board of Directors is as
follows (the address for each director is
c/o Gladstone
Investment Corporation, 1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Expiration
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Since
|
|
of Term
|
|
Interested Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Gladstone
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer(1)(2)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Terry L. Brubaker
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Co-Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and
Director(1)(2)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
George Stelljes III
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Co-Vice Chairman,
Chief Investment Officer and Director(1)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
David A. R. Dullum
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
President and Director(1)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
Independent Directors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Anthony W. Parker
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Director(2)(3)(6)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Michela A. English
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Director(3)(6)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2014
|
|
Paul W. Adelgren
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Director(4)(5)(6)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
John H. Outland
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
Director(4)(5)(6)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2013
|
|
Gerard Mead
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Director(3)(5)(6)
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
John Reilly
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Director(3)(6)
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interested person as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
1940 Act due to the directors position as our officer
and/or employment by our Adviser. |
|
(2) |
|
Member of the executive committee. |
|
(3) |
|
Member of the audit committee. |
|
(4) |
|
Member of the ethics, nominating, and corporate governance
committee. |
|
(5) |
|
Member of the compensation committee. |
|
|
(6) |
|
Each independent director serves as an alternate member of each
committee for which they do not serve as a regular member.
Messrs. Adelgren and Outland serve as alternate
members of the audit committee; Messrs. Parker and Reilly
and Ms. English serve as alternates on the compensation
committee; and Messrs. Parker, Mead and Reilly and
Ms. English serve as alternates on the ethics, nominating
and corporate governance committee. Alternate members of the
committees serve and participate in meetings of the committees
only in the event of an absence of a regular member of the
committee. |
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The biographical information for each of our directors includes all of the public company directorships held by such
directors for the past five years.
Independent
Directors (in alphabetical order)
Paul W. Adelgren. Mr. Adelgren has served
as a director since June 2005. Mr. Adelgren has also served
as a director of Gladstone Commercial since August 2003 and a
director of Gladstone Capital since January 2003. From 1997 to
the present, Mr. Adelgren has served as the pastor of
Missionary Alliance Church. From 1991 to 1997, Mr. Adelgren
was pastor of New Life Alliance Church. From 1988 to 1991,
Mr. Adelgren was vice president-finance and materials for
Williams & Watts, Inc., a logistics management and
procurement business located in Fairfield, NJ. Prior to joining
Williams & Watts, Mr. Adelgren served in the
United States Navy, where he served in a number of capacities,
including as the director of the Strategic Submarine Support
Department, as an executive officer at the Naval Supply Center,
and as the director of the Joint Uniform Military Pay System. He
is a retired Navy Captain. Mr. Adelgren holds an MBA from
Harvard Business School and a BA from the University of Kansas. Mr. Adelgren was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board, and to be nominated to
serve another directorship term, due to his strength and experience in ethics, which also led to
his appointment to the chairmanship of our Ethics, Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee.
Michela A. English. Ms. English has
served as a director since June 2005. Ms. English has
served as
President and CEO of Fight for Children, a non-profit charitable
organization focused on providing high quality education and
health care services to underserved youth in
Washington, D.C. since June 2006. Ms. English has also been a director
of Gladstone Commercial since August 2003, and a director of
Gladstone Capital since June 2002. From March 1996 to March
2004, Ms. English held several positions with Discovery
Communications, Inc., including president of Discovery Consumer
Products, president of Discovery Enterprises Worldwide and
president of Discovery.com. From 1991 to 1996, Ms. English
served as senior vice president of the National Geographic
Society and was a member of the National Geographic
Societys Board of Trustees and Education Foundation Board.
Prior to 1991, Ms. English served as vice president,
corporate planning and business development for Marriott
Corporation and as a senior engagement manager for
McKinsey & Company. Ms. English currently serves
as director of the Educational Testing Service (ETS), as a
director of D.C. Preparatory Academy, a director of the District
of Columbia Education Compact, a director of the National
Womens Health Resource Center, a member of the Advisory
Board of the Yale University School of Management, and as a
member of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science Council.
Ms. English is an emeritus member of the board of Sweet
Briar College. Ms. English holds a Bachelor of Arts in
International Affairs from Sweet Briar College and a Master of
Public and Private Management degree from Yale Universitys
School of Management.
Ms. English was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board due to her greater than
twenty years of senior management experience at various corporations and non-profit organizations
as well as her past service on our Board since 2005.
Gerard Mead. Mr. Mead has served as a
director since December 2005. Mr. Mead has also served as a
director of Gladstone Commercial and of Gladstone Capital since
December 2005. Mr. Mead is chairman of Gerard Mead Capital
Management, a firm which he founded in 2003 that provides
investment management services to pension funds, endowments,
insurance companies, and high net worth individuals. From 1966
to 2003 Mr. Mead was employed by the Bethlehem Steel
Corporation, where he held a series of engineering, corporate
finance and investment positions with increasing management
responsibility. From 1987 to 2003 Mr. Mead served as
chairman and pension fund manager of the Pension Trust of
Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Subsidiary Companies. From 1972
to 1987 he served successively as investment analyst, director
of investment research, and trustee of the Pension Trust, during
which time he was also a corporate finance analyst and investor
relations contact for
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institutional investors of Bethlehem Steel. Prior to that time
Mr. Mead was a steel plant engineer. Mr. Mead holds an
MBA from the Harvard Business School and a BSCE from Lehigh
University.
Mr. Mead was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board due to his more than forty
years of experience in various areas of the investment analysis and management fields as well as
his past service on our Board since 2005.
John H. Outland. Mr. Outland has served
as a director since June 2005. Mr. Outland has also served
as a director of Gladstone Commercial and of Gladstone Capital
since December 2003.
Mr. Outland has worked as a private investor since June 2006.
From March 2004 to June 2006, he served as
vice president of Genworth Financial, Inc. From 2002 to March
2004, Mr. Outland served as a managing director for 1789
Capital Advisors, where he provided market and transaction
structure analysis and advice on a consulting basis for
multifamily commercial mortgage purchase programs. From 1999 to
2001, Mr. Outland served as vice president of
mortgage-backed securities at Financial Guaranty Insurance
Company where he was team leader for bond insurance
transactions, responsible for sourcing business, coordinating
credit, loan files, due diligence and legal review processes,
and negotiating structure and business issues. From 1993 to
1999, Mr. Outland was senior vice president for Citicorp
Mortgage Securities, Inc., where he securitized non-conforming
mortgage product. From 1989 to 1993, Mr. Outland was vice
president of real estate and mortgage finance for Nomura
Securities International, Inc., where he performed due diligence
on and negotiated the financing of commercial mortgage packages
in preparation for securitization. Mr. Outland holds an MBA
from Harvard Business School and a bachelors degree in
Chemical Engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology.
Mr. Outland was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board, and to be nominated to
serve another directorship term, due to his more than twenty years of experience in the real estate
and mortgage industry as well as his past service on our Board since 2005.
Anthony W. Parker. Mr. Parker has served
as a director since June 2005. Mr. Parker has also served
as a director of Gladstone Commercial since August 2003 and as a
director of Gladstone Capital since August 2001.
In January 2011, Mr. Parker was elected as treasurer of the
Republican National Committee.
In 1997
Mr. Parker founded Parker Tide Corp., formerly known as
Snell Professional Corp. Parker Tide Corp. is a government
contracting company providing mission critical solutions to the
Federal government. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Parker was
chairman of, and a 50 percent stockholder of, Capitol
Resource Funding, Inc., or CRF, a commercial finance company.
Mr. Parker practiced corporate and tax law for over
15 years: from 1980 to 1983, he practiced at Verner,
Liipfert, Bernhard & McPherson and from 1983 to 1992,
in private practice. From 1973 to 1977, Mr. Parker served
as executive assistant to the administrator of the
U.S. Small Business Administration. Mr. Parker
received his J.D. and Masters in Tax Law from Georgetown Law
Center and his undergraduate degree from Harvard College.
Mr. Parker was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board due to his expertise and
wealth of experience in the field of corporate taxation as well as his past service on our Board
since 2005. Mr. Parkers knowledge of corporate tax was instrumental in his appointment to the
chairmanship of our Audit Committee.
John
Reilly. Mr. Reilly has served as a director since January 2011. Mr. Reilly has also served as a director of
Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial since January 2011. From 1987 until the present, Mr. Reilly has served as
president of Reilly Investment Corporation, where he provides advisory services to public and private companies, and
financing and joint venture development. From March 1976 until April 1984 he served as principal stockholder, president
and chief executive officer of Reilly Mortgage Group, Inc., where he provided origination and construction lending and
permanent loan placement of commercial real estate loans for institutional investors. In 1988, Mr. Reilly assumed the role of
chairman. In 1992, Stonehurst Ventures, L.P., purchased Reilly Mortgage Group, at which time he then assumed the role of
executive director until 1994. From 1971 to 1976, Mr. Reilly served
as vice president of Walker & Dunlop, Inc. where he
provided services for commercial loan originations, joint ventures, HUD programs and secondary marketing. From 1967 to
1969, Mr. Reilly served as a research engineer for Crane Company, and from 1964 to 1967 he served as a supply officer in
the United States Navy. Mr. Reilly also has served as a member of the board of directors of Beekman Helix India since 2009,
and has served as co-chairman of the board of directors for Community Preservation and Development Corporation since
2006. He has also served as a member of the board of Victory Housing since 2005 and has served as the chairman of the
advisory board of the Snite Museum of Art at the University of Notre Dame since 1996. Mr. Reilly has held a D.C. real
estate broker license since 1973. Mr. Reilly is a graduate of Mortgage Bankers School I, II and II and Income School I and II.
Mr. Reilly holds an MBA from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Science in Mathematical
Engineering from the University of Notre Dame. Mr. Reilly was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board
due to his expertise and wealth of experience in the real estate and mortgage industry.
Interested
Directors
David Gladstone. Mr. Gladstone is our
founder and has served as our chief executive officer and
chairman of our Board of Directors since our inception.
Mr. Gladstone is also the founder of our Adviser and has
served as its chief executive officer and chairman of its board
of directors since its inception. Mr. Gladstone also
founded and serves as the chief executive officer and chairman
of the boards of directors of our affiliates, Gladstone Capital
and Gladstone Commercial. Prior to founding the Gladstone
Companies, Mr. Gladstone served as either chairman or vice
chairman of the board of directors of American Capital
Strategies, Ltd., a publicly traded leveraged buyout fund and
mezzanine debt finance company, from June 1997 to August 2001.
From 1974 to February 1997, Mr. Gladstone held various
positions, including chairman and chief executive officer, with
Allied Capital Corporation (a mezzanine debt lender), Allied
Capital Corporation II (a subordinated debt lender), Allied
Capital Lending Corporation (a small business lending company),
Allied Capital Commercial Corporation (a real estate investment
company), and Allied Capital Advisers, Inc., a registered
investment adviser that managed the Allied companies. The Allied
companies were the largest group of publicly-traded mezzanine
debt funds in the United States and were managers of two
private venture capital limited partnerships (Allied Venture
Partnership and Allied Technology Partnership) and a private
REIT (Business Mortgage Investors). From 1992 to 1997,
Mr. Gladstone served as a director, president and chief
executive officer of Business Mortgage Investors, a privately
held mortgage REIT managed by Allied Capital Advisors, which
invested in loans to small and medium-sized businesses.
Mr. Gladstone is also a past director of Capital Automotive
REIT, a real estate investment trust that purchases and net
leases real estate to automobile dealerships. Mr. Gladstone
served as a director of The Riggs National Corporation (the
parent of Riggs Bank) from 1993 to May 1997 and of Riggs Bank
from 1991 to 1993. He has served as a trustee of The George
Washington University and currently is a trustee emeritus. He is
a past member of the Listings and Hearings Committee of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. He is a past
member of the advisory committee to the Womens Growth
Capital Fund, a venture capital firm that finances women-owned
small businesses. Mr. Gladstone was the founder and
managing member of The Capital Investors, LLC, a group of angel
investors, and is currently a member emeritus. He is also the
past chairman and past owner of Coastal Berry
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Company, LLC, a large strawberry farming operation in
California. He is also the chairman and owner of Gladstone Land
Corporation, a privately held company that has substantial
farmland holdings in agriculture real estate in California.
Mr. Gladstone holds an MBA from the Harvard Business
School, an MA from American University and a BA from the
University of Virginia. Mr. Gladstone has co-authored two
books on financing for small and medium-sized businesses,
Venture Capital Handbook and Venture Capital
Investing.
Mr. Gladstone was selected to serve as a director on our Board, and to be nominated to serve
another directorship term, due to the fact that he is our founder and has greater than thirty years
of experience in the industry, including his service as our chairman and chief executive since our
inception.
Terry Lee Brubaker. Mr. Brubaker has been
our chief operating officer, secretary and a
director since our inception. Mr. Brubaker served as our vice
chairman
from our inception through April 2008, when he became co-vice
chairman. Mr. Brubaker has also served
as a director of our Adviser since its inception. He also served
as president of our Adviser from its inception through February
2006, when he assumed the duties of vice chairman, chief
operating officer and secretary. He has served as chief
operating officer, secretary and as a director of Gladstone
Capital since its inception. He also served as president of
Gladstone Capital from May 2001 through April 2004, when he
assumed the duties of vice chairman. Mr. Brubaker has also
served chief operating officer, secretary and as a director of
Gladstone Commercial since February 2003, and as president from
February 2003 through July 2007, when he assumed the duties of
vice chairman. In March 1999, Mr. Brubaker founded and,
until May 1, 2003, served as chairman of Heads Up Systems,
a company providing process industries with leading edge
technology. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Brubaker served as vice
president of the paper group for the American Forest &
Paper Association. From 1992 to 1995, Mr. Brubaker served
as president of Interstate Resources, a pulp and paper company.
From 1991 to 1992, Mr. Brubaker served as president of IRI,
a radiation measurement equipment manufacturer. From 1981 to
1991, Mr. Brubaker held several management positions at
James River Corporation, a forest and paper company, including
vice president of strategic planning from 1981 to 1982, group
vice president of the Groveton Group and Premium Printing Papers
from 1982 to 1990, and vice president of human resources
development in 1991. From 1976 to 1981, Mr. Brubaker was
strategic planning manager and marketing manager of white papers
at Boise Cascade. Previously, Mr. Brubaker was a senior
engagement manager at McKinsey & Company from 1972 to
1976. Prior to 1972, Mr. Brubaker was a U.S. Navy
fighter pilot. Mr. Brubaker holds an MBA from the Harvard
Business School and a BSE from Princeton University.
Mr. Brubaker was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his more than thirty years of
experience in various mid-level and senior management positions at several corporations as well as
his past service on our Board since our inception.
George Stelljes III. Mr. Stelljes has
served as our chief investment officer and a director since
inception. Mr. Stelljes also served as our president from
inception through April 2008, when he became co-vice chairman.
Mr. Stelljes has served as Gladstone Capitals chief
investment officer since September 2002 and a director from
August 2001 to September 2002, and then rejoined the Board of
Directors in July 2003. He also served as executive vice
president of Gladstone Capital from September 2002 through April
2004, when he assumed the duties of president. Mr. Stelljes
has served as our Advisers chief investment officer and a
director of our Adviser since May 2003. He also served as
executive vice president of our Adviser until February 2006,
when he assumed the duties of president. Mr. Stelljes has
served as chief investment officer of Gladstone Commercial since
February 2003, and as a director since July 2007. He also served
as executive vice president of Gladstone Commercial from
February 2003 through July 2007, when he assumed the duties of
president. Prior to joining Gladstone Mr. Stelljes served
as a managing member of St. Johns Capital, a vehicle used
to make private equity investments. From 1999 to 2001,
Mr. Stelljes was a co-founder and managing member of Camden
Partners and Cahill Warnock & Company, private equity
firms which finance high growth companies in the communications,
education, healthcare, and business services sectors. From 1997
to 1999, Mr. Stelljes was a managing director and partner
of Columbia Capital, a venture capital firm focused on
investments in communications and information technology. From
1989 to 1997, Mr. Stelljes held various positions,
including executive vice president and principal, with the
Allied companies. Mr. Stelljes serves as a general partner
and investment committee member of Patriot Capital and Patriot
Capital II, private equity funds, and serves on the board of
Intrepid Capital Management, a money management firm. He is also
a former board member and regional president of the National
Association of Small Business Investment Companies.
Mr. Stelljes holds an MBA from the University of Virginia
and a BA in Economics from Vanderbilt University.
Mr. Stelljes was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his more than twenty years of
experience in the investment analysis, management, and advisory industries as well as his past
service on our Board since 2005.
David A. R. Dullum. Mr. Dullum has served
as our president since April 2008 and a director since June
2005. Mr. Dullum has been a senior managing director of our
Adviser since February 2008, a director of Gladstone Commercial
since August 2003, and a director of Gladstone Capital since
August 2001. From 1995 to the present, Mr. Dullum has been
a partner of New England Partners, a venture capital firm
focused on investments in small and medium-sized business in the
Mid-Atlantic and New England regions. From May 2005 to May 2008,
Mr. Dullum served as the President and a director of Harbor
Acquisition Corporation, an operating business with emphasis in
the
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consumer and industrial sectors. Mr. Dullum also serves as
a director of Simkar Corporation, a manufacturer of industrial
and consumer lighting products and Fetco Home Decor, Inc., a
designer and manufacturer of home decor products. From 1976 to
1990, Mr. Dullum was a managing general partner of
Frontenac Company, a Chicago-based venture capital firm.
Mr. Dullum holds an MBA from Stanford Graduate School of
Business and a BME from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Mr. Dullum was selected to serve as an independent director on our Board due to his more than
thirty years of experience in various areas of the investment industry as well as his past service
on our Board since 2005.
Executive
Officers Who Are Not Directors
Information regarding our executive officers who are not
directors is as follows (the address for each executive officer
is
c/o Gladstone
Investment Corporation, 1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102):
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David Watson
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Chief Financial Officer
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Gary Gerson
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Treasurer
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David Watson. Mr. Watson has served as
our chief financial officer since January 2010 and has served as
the chief financial officer of Gladstone Capital since January 2011. Prior to joining
our company, from July 2007 until January 2010, Mr. Watson
was Director of Portfolio Accounting of MCG Capital Corporation.
Mr. Watson was employed by Capital Advisory Services, LLC,
which subsequently joined Navigant Consulting, Inc., where he
held various positions providing finance and accounting
consulting services from 2001 to 2007. Prior to that,
Mr. Watson was an auditor at Deloitte and Touche. He
received a BS from Washington and Lee University, an MBA from
the University of Marylands Smith School of Business, and
is a CPA with the Commonwealth of Virginia.
Gary Gerson. Mr. Gerson has served as our
treasurer since April 2006. Mr. Gerson has also served as
treasurer of Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial since
April 2006 and of our Adviser since May 2006. From February 2004
through February
2006, Mr. Gerson was Assistant Vice President of Finance at
the Bozzuto Group, a real estate developer, manager and owner,
where he was responsible for the financing of multi-family and
for-sale residential projects. From 1995 to 2004 he held various
finance positions, including Director, Finance from 2000 to
2004, at PG&E National Energy Group where he led, and
assisted in, the financing of power generation assets.
Mr. Gerson holds an MBA from the Yale School of Management,
a B.S. in mechanical engineering from the U.S. Naval
Academy, and is a CFA charter holder.
Employment
Agreements
We are not a party to any employment agreements.
Messrs. Gladstone, Brubaker and Stelljes have entered into
employment agreements with our Adviser, whereby they are direct
employees of our Adviser. The employment agreement of
Mr. Stelljes provides for his nomination to serve as our
chief investment officer.
Director
Independence
As required under the Nasdaq Stock Market, or NASDAQ, listing
standards, our Board of Directors annually determines each
directors independence. The NASDAQ listing standards
provide that a director of a business development company is
considered to be independent if he or she is not an
interested person of ours, as defined in
Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act. Section 2(a)(19) of
the 1940 Act defines an interested person to
include, among other things, any person who has, or within the
last two years had, a material business or professional
relationship with us.
Consistent with these considerations, after review of all
relevant transactions or relationships between each director, or
any of his or her family members, and us, our senior management
and our independent auditors, the Board has affirmatively
determined that the following six directors are independent
directors within the meaning of the applicable NASDAQ listing
standards: Messrs. Adelgren, Mead, Outland, Parker
and Reilly and Ms. English. In making this determination, the Board
found that none of the these directors or nominees for director
had a material or other disqualifying relationship with us.
Mr. Gladstone, the chairman of our Board of Directors and
chief executive officer, Mr. Brubaker, our co-vice chairman,
chief operating officer and secretary, Mr. Stelljes, our
co-vice chairman and chief investment officer, and Mr. Dullum,
our president, are not independent directors by virtue of their
positions as our officers and their employment by our Adviser.
Corporate Leadership Structure
Since our inception, Mr. Gladstone has served as chairman of our Board and our chief executive
officer. Our Board believes that our chief executive officer is best situated to serve as chairman
because he is the director most familiar with our business and industry, and most capable of
effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution of strategy.
In addition, Mr. Adelgren, one of our independent directors, serves as the lead director for all
meetings of our independent directors held in executive session. The lead director has the
responsibility of presiding at all executive sessions of our Board, consulting with the chairman
and chief executive officer on Board and committee meeting agendas, acting as a liaison between
management and the independent directors and facilitating teamwork and communication between the
independent directors and management.
Our Board believes the combined role of chairman and chief executive officer, together with an
independent lead director, is in the best interest of stockholders because it provides the
appropriate balance between strategic development and independent oversight of risk management.
Committees
of Our Board of Directors
Executive Committee. Membership of our
executive committee is comprised of Messrs. Gladstone,
Brubaker and Parker. The executive committee has the authority
to exercise all powers of our Board of Directors except for
actions that must be taken by the full Board of Directors under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, including
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electing our chairman and president. Mr. Gladstone serves
as chairman of the executive committee. The executive committee
met one time during the last fiscal year.
Audit Committee. The members of the audit
committee are Messrs. Parker, Mead and Reilly and Ms. English,
and Messrs. Adelgren and Outland serve as alternate
members of the committee. Alternate members of the audit
committee serve only in the event of an absence of a regular
committee member. Mr. Parker serves as chairman of the
audit committee. Each member and alternate member of the audit
committee is an independent director as defined by
Nasdaq rules and our own standards, and none of the members or
alternate members of the audit committee are interested
persons as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940
Act. The Board has unanimously determined that all members and
alternate members of the audit committee are financially literate
under current Nasdaq rules and that at least one member qualifies as
an audit
committee financial expert within the meaning of the SEC
rules and regulations. The
audit committee operates pursuant to a written charter and is
primarily responsible for oversight of our financial statements
and controls, assessing and ensuring the independence,
qualifications and performance of the independent registered
public accounting firm, approving the independent registered
public accounting firm services and fees and reviewing and
approving our annual audited financial statements before
issuance, subject to board approval. The audit committee met
eight times during the last fiscal year.
Compensation Committee. The members of the
compensation committee are Messrs. Outland, Adelgren and
Mead, and Messrs. Parker and Reilly and Ms. English
serve as alternate members of the committee. Each member and
alternate member of the compensation committee is independent
for purposes of the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq Global Select Market
listing standards. Mr. Outland serves as chairman of the
compensation committee. The compensation committee operates
pursuant to a written charter and conducts periodic reviews of
our Advisory Agreement and our Administration Agreement to
evaluate whether the fees paid to our Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement, and the fees paid to our Administrator under the
Administration Agreement, respectively, are in the best
interests of us and our stockholders. The committee considers in
such periodic reviews, among other things, whether the salaries
and bonuses paid to our executive officers by our Adviser and
our Administrator are consistent with our compensation
philosophies and the performance of our Adviser, are reasonable
in relation to the nature and quality of services performed, and
whether the provisions of the Advisory and Administration
Agreements are being satisfactorily performed. The compensation
committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
Ethics, Nominating, and Corporate Governance
Committee. The members of the ethics, nominating,
and corporate governance committee are Messrs. Adelgren and
Outland and Messrs. Parker, Mead and Reilly and
Ms. English serve as alternate members of the committee.
Each member and alternate member of the ethics, nominating and
corporate governance committee is independent for purposes of
the 1940 Act and The Nasdaq Global Select Market listing
standards. Mr. Adelgren serves as chairman of the ethics,
nominating, and corporate governance committee. The ethics,
nominating, and corporate governance committee operates pursuant
to a written charter and is responsible for selecting,
researching, and nominating directors for election by our
stockholders, selecting nominees to fill vacancies on the board
or a committee of the board, developing and recommending to the
board a set of corporate governance principles, and overseeing
the evaluation of the board and our management. The committee is
also responsible for our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.
The committee met four times during the last fiscal year.
Nominations for election to our Board of Directors may be made
by our Board of Directors, or by any stockholder entitled to
vote for the election of directors. Although there is not a
formal list of qualifications, in discharging its
responsibilities to nominate candidates for election to our
Board of Directors, the ethics, nominating and corporate
governance committee believes that candidates for director
should have certain minimum qualifications, including being able
to read and understand basic financial statements, being over
21 years of age, having business experience, and possessing
high moral character. Though we have no formal policy addressing
diversity, the ethics, nominating and corporate governance
committee and Board believe that diversity is an important
attribute of directors and that our Board should be the
culmination of an array of backgrounds and experiences and be
capable of articulating a variety of viewpoints. Accordingly,
the ethics, nominating and corporate governance committee
considers in its review of director nominees factors such as
values, disciplines, ethics, age, gender, race, culture,
expertise, background and skills, all in the context of an
assessment of the perceived needs of us and our
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Board at that point in time in order to maintain a balance of
knowledge, experience and capability. In nominating candidates
to fill vacancies created by the expiration of the term of a
member, the committees process for identifying and
evaluating nominees includes reviewing such directors
overall service to us during their term, including the number of
meetings attended, level of participation, quality of
performance, and any transactions of such directors with us
during their term. In addition, the committee may consider
recommendations for nomination from any reasonable source,
including officers, directors and stockholders of our company
according to the foregoing standards.
Nominations made by stockholders must be made by written notice
(setting forth the information required by our bylaws) received
by the secretary of our company at least 120 days in
advance of an annual meeting or within 10 days of the date
on which notice of a special meeting for the election of
directors is first given to our stockholders.
Meetings. During the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2011, each Board member attended 75% or more of
the aggregate of the meetings of the Board and of the committees
on which he or she served.
Oversight of Risk Management
Since September 2007, Jack Dellafiora has served as our chief compliance officer and, in that
position, Mr. Dellafiora directly oversees our enterprise risk management function and reports to
our chief executive officer, the audit committee and our Board in this capacity. In fulfilling his
risk management responsibilities, Mr. Dellafiora works closely with our internal counsel and
members of our executive management including, among others, our chief executive officer, chief financial
officer, chief investment officer and chief operating officer.
Our Board, in its entirety, plays an active role in overseeing management of our risks. Our
Board regularly reviews information regarding our credit, liquidity and operations, as well as the
risks associated with each. Each committee of our Board plays a distinct role with respect to
overseeing management of our risks:
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Audit Committee: Our audit committee oversees the management of enterprise risks. To
this end, our audit committee meets at least annually (i) to discuss our risk management
guidelines, policies and exposures and (ii) with our independent registered public
accounting firm to review our internal control environment and other risk exposures. |
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Compensation Committee: Our compensation committee oversees the management of risks
relating to the fees paid to our Adviser and Administrator under the Advisory Agreement and
the Administration Agreement, respectively. In fulfillment of this duty, the compensation
committee meets at least annually to review these agreements. In addition, the compensation
committee reviews the performance of our Adviser to determine whether the compensation paid
to our executive officers was reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of services
performed and whether the provisions of the Advisory Agreement were being satisfactorily
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Ethics, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: Our ethics, nominating and
corporate governance committee manages risks associated with the independence of our Board
and potential conflicts of interest. |
While each committee is responsible for evaluating certain risks and overseeing the management
of such risks, the committees each report to our Board on a regular basis to apprise our Board
regarding the status of remediation efforts of known risks and of any new risks that may have
arisen since the previous report.
Summary
of Compensation
Executive
Compensation
None of our executive officers receive direct compensation from
us. We do not currently have any employees and do not expect to
have any employees in the foreseeable future. The services
necessary for the operation of our business are provided to us
by our officers and the other employees of our Adviser and
Administrator, pursuant to the terms of the Advisory and
Administration Agreements, respectively. Mr. Gladstone, our
chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Brubaker, our
co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary,
Mr. Stelljes, our co-vice chairman and chief investment
officer, and Mr. Dullum, our president and a director, are
all employees of and compensated directly by our Adviser.
Mr. Watson, our chief financial officer, and
Mr. Gerson, our treasurer, are employees of our
Administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, we reimburse
our Administrator for our allocable portion of the salaries of
Mr. Gerson, our treasurer, and Mr. Watson, our chief
financial officer.
During our last fiscal year, $36,458 of Mr. Watsons salary, $4,742 of his bonus, and $5,556 of the cost of his benefits were
paid by our Administrator.
Mr. Watson was appointed as our chief
financial officer on January 25, 2010. From that date
through March 31, 2010, $4,715 of Mr. Watsons
salary and $866 of the cost of his benefits were our
allocable portion of such amounts paid directly by our Administrator.
Compensation
of Directors
The following table shows, for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2011, compensation awarded to or paid to our
directors who are not executive officers, which we refer to as
our non-employee directors, for all services rendered to us
during this period. No compensation is paid to directors who are
our executive officers for their service on the Board of
Directors. We do not issue stock options and therefore have no
information to report relating to stock option grants and
exercises for our three highest paid executive officers.
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Aggregate
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Total Compensation From Fund and Fund
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Compensation From
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Complex Paid to |
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Name
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Fund ($)
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Directors ($)(1)
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Paul W. Adelgren
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31,000
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93,000 |
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Maurice W. Coulon (2)
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27,000
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39,000 |
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Michela A. English
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32,000
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95,000 |
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Gerard Mead
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36,000
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107,000 |
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John H. Outland
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30,500
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92,750 |
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Anthony W. Parker
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35,000
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104,000 |
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John Reilly (3)
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7,000 |
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45,000 |
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(1) |
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Includes compensation the director received from Gladstone Capital, as part of our Fund Complex. Also includes compensation the director received from Gladstone Commercial, our affiliate
and a real estate investment trust, although not part of our Fund Complex. |
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(2) |
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In fiscal year 2011, Mr. Coulon served on the Board from April 1, 2010 through September 30, 2010. |
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(3) |
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In fiscal year 2011, Mr. Reilly served on the Board from January 11, 2011 through March 31, 2011. |
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As compensation for serving on our Board of Directors, each of
our independent directors receives an annual fee of $20,000, an
additional $1,000 for each Board of Directors meeting attended,
and an additional $1,000 for each committee meeting attended if
such committee meeting takes place on a day other than when the
full Board of Directors meets. In addition, the chairperson of
the Audit Committee receives an annual fee of $3,000, and the
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chairpersons of each of the Compensation and Ethics, Nominating
and Corporate Governance committees receive annual fees of
$1,000 for their additional services in these capacities. During
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the total cash
compensation paid to non-employee directors was $198,500. We
also reimburse our directors for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in attending Board of Directors and committee
meetings.
We do not pay any compensation to directors who also serve as
our officers, or as officers or directors of our Adviser or our
Administrator, in consideration for their service to us. Our
Board of Directors may change the compensation of our
independent directors in its discretion. None of our independent
directors received any compensation from us during the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2011 other than for Board of Directors
or committee service and meeting fees.
Certain
Transactions
Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement
Management
Services
Our Adviser is a Delaware corporation registered as an
investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. Subject to the overall supervision of our Board of
Directors, our Adviser provides investment advisory and
management services to us. Under the terms of our Advisory
Agreement, our Adviser has investment discretion with respect to
our capital and, in that regard:
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determines the composition of our portfolio, the nature and
timing of the changes to our portfolio, and the manner of
implementing such changes;
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identifies, evaluates, and negotiates the structure of the
investments we make (including performing due diligence on our
prospective portfolio companies);
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closes and monitors the investments we make; and
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makes available on our behalf, and provides if requested,
managerial assistance to our portfolio companies.
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Our Advisers services under the Advisory Agreement are not
exclusive, and it is free to furnish similar services to other
entities so long as its services to us are not impaired.
Portfolio
Management
Our Adviser takes a team approach to portfolio management;
however, the following persons are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management of our portfolio and comprise our Advisers
investment committee: David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker and
George Stelljes III, whom we refer to collectively as the
Portfolio Managers. Our investment decisions are made on our
behalf by the investment committee of our Adviser by unanimous
decision.
Mr. Gladstone has served as the chairman and the chief
executive officer of the Adviser, since he founded the Adviser
in 2002, along with Mr. Brubaker and Mr. Stelljes.
Mr. Brubaker has served as the vice chairman, chief
operating officer and secretary of the Adviser since 2002.
Mr. Stelljes has served as the president and chief
investment officer of the Adviser since 2002. For more complete
biographical information on Messrs. Gladstone, Brubaker and
Stelljes, please see Management Interested
Directors.
The Portfolio Managers are all officers or directors, or both,
of our Adviser and our Administrator. David Gladstone is the
controlling stockholder of our Adviser, which is the sole member
of our Administrator. Although we believe that the terms of the
Advisory Agreement are no less favorable to us than those that
could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties in arms
length transactions, our Adviser and its officers and its
directors have a material interest in the terms of this
agreement. Based on an analysis of publicly available
information, the Board believes that the terms and the fees
payable under the Advisory Agreement are similar to those of the
agreements between other business development companies that do
not maintain equity incentive plans and their external
investment advisers.
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Our Adviser provides investment advisory services to other
investment funds in the Gladstone Companies. As such, the
Portfolio Managers also are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management of the portfolios of other pooled investment vehicles
in the Gladstone Companies that are managed by the Adviser. As
of the date hereof, Messrs. Gladstone, Brubaker, and
Stelljes are primarily responsible for the
day-to-day
management of the portfolios of Gladstone Capital, another
publicly-traded business development company, Gladstone
Commercial, a publicly-traded real estate investment trust, and
Gladstone Land Corporation, a private company controlled by
Mr. Gladstone that owns farmland in California. As of
June 30, 2011, the Adviser had an aggregate of
approximately $984.3 million in total assets under
management.
Possible
Conflicts of Interest
Our Portfolio Managers provide investment advisory services and
serve as officers, directors or principals of the other
Gladstone Companies, which operate in the same or a related line
of business as we do. Accordingly, they have corresponding
obligations to investors in those entities. For example,
Mr. Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, is
chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the
Adviser, Gladstone Capital, Gladstone Commercial, and Gladstone
Land with management responsibilities for the other members of
the Gladstone Companies. In addition, Mr. Brubaker, our
co-vice chairman, chief operating officer and secretary, is vice
chairman, chief operating officer and secretary of the Adviser,
Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial, and
Mr. Stelljes, our co-vice chairman and chief investment
officer, is president and chief investment officer of the
Adviser, Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial. Moreover,
we may establish other investment vehicles which from time to
time may have potentially overlapping investment objectives with
those of Gladstone Capital and accordingly may invest in,
whether principally or secondarily, asset classes similar to
those targeted by us. While the Adviser generally has broad
authority to make investments on behalf of the investment
vehicles that it advises, our Adviser has adopted investment
allocation procedures to address these potential conflicts and
intends to direct investment opportunities to the member of the
Gladstone Companies with the investment strategy that most
closely fits the investment opportunity. Nevertheless, the
Portfolio Managers may face conflicts in the allocation of
investment opportunities to other entities managed by our
Adviser. As a result, it is possible that certain investment
opportunities may not be available to other members of the
Gladstone Companies or investment funds managed by our Adviser.
When the officers of the Adviser identify an investment, they
will be forced to choose which investment fund should make the
investment in accordance with their investment allocation
procedures.
Our affiliate, Gladstone Commercial, may lease property to
portfolio companies that we do not control under certain
circumstances. We may pursue such transactions only if
(i) the portfolio company is not controlled by us or any of
our affiliates, (ii) the portfolio company satisfies the
tenant underwriting criteria that meets the lease underwriting
criteria of Gladstone Commercial, and (iii) the transaction
is approved by a majority of our independent directors and a
majority of the independent directors of Gladstone Commercial.
We expect that any such negotiations between Gladstone
Commercial and our portfolio companies would result in lease
terms consistent with the terms that the portfolio companies
would be likely to receive were they not portfolio companies of
ours. Additionally, we may make simultaneous investments in
senior syndicated loans with our affiliate, Gladstone Capital.
In this regard, our Adviser has adopted allocation procedures
designed to ensure fair and equitable allocations of such
investments.
Portfolio
Manager Compensation
The Portfolio Managers receive compensation from our Adviser in
the form of a base salary plus a bonus. Each of the Portfolio
Managers base salaries is determined by a review of salary
surveys for persons with comparable experience who are serving
in comparable capacities in the industry. Each Portfolio
Managers base salary is set and reviewed yearly. Like all
employees of the Adviser, a Portfolio Managers bonus is
tied to the performance of the Adviser and the entities that it
advises. A Portfolio Managers bonus increases or decreases
when the Advisers income increases or decreases. The
Advisers income, in turn, is directly tied to the
management and performance fees earned in managing its
investment funds, including the Company. Pursuant to the
investment advisory and management agreement between the Adviser
and the Company, the Adviser receives an incentive fee based on
net investment income in excess of the hurdle rates and capital
gains as set out in the Advisory
Agreement.
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All compensation of the Portfolio Managers from the Adviser
takes the form of cash. Each of the Portfolio Managers may elect
to defer some or all of his bonus through the Advisers
deferred compensation plan. The Portfolio Managers are also
portfolio managers for other members of the Gladstone Companies,
two of which (Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial) have
had stock option plans through which the Portfolio Managers have
previously received options to purchase stock of those entities.
However, Gladstone Capital terminated its stock option plan
effective September 30, 2006 and Gladstone Commercial
terminated its stock option plan effective December 31,
2006. These plan terminations were effected in connection with
the implementation of new advisory agreements between each of
Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Commercial with our Adviser,
which have been approved by their respective stockholders. All
outstanding, unexercised options under the Gladstone Capital
plan were terminated effective September 30, 2006, and all
outstanding, unexercised options under the Gladstone Commercial
plan were terminated effective December 31, 2006.
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement and Administration Agreement
We are externally managed pursuant to contractual arrangements with our Adviser, under which
our Adviser has
directly employed our personnel and paid our payroll, benefits, and general expenses
directly. The management services and fees in effect under the Advisory Agreement are
described below. In addition, we pay our direct expenses including, but not limited to, directors fees, legal and accounting fees and stockholder related expenses under the Advisory Agreement.
The principal executive office of each of the Adviser and the Administrator is located at 1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 200, McLean, Virginia 22102.
Fees
under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, we pay our Adviser
fees, as compensation for its services, consisting of a base
management fee and an incentive fee.
The base management fee is computed and payable quarterly and is
assessed at an annual rate of 2%. Through December 31,
2006, it was computed on the basis of the average value of our
gross invested assets at the end of the two most recently
completed quarters, which were total assets less the cash
proceeds and cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds of our
initial public offering that were not invested in debt and
equity securities of portfolio companies. Beginning on
January 1, 2007, the base management fee is computed on the
basis of the average value of our gross assets at the end of the
two most recently completed quarters, which are total assets,
including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any
uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings.
Since January 9, 2007, our Board of Directors has accepted
from our Adviser unconditional and irrevocable voluntary waivers
on a quarterly basis to reduce the annual 2% base management fee
on senior syndicated loan participations to 0.5% to the extent
that proceeds resulting from borrowings under our credit
facility were used to purchase such syndicated loan
participations. These waivers were applied through June 30, 2011
and any waived fees may not be recouped by our Adviser in
the future.
When our Adviser receives fees from our portfolio companies, 50%
of certain of these fees are credited against the base
management fee that we would otherwise be required to pay to our
Adviser.
In addition, our Adviser services the loans held by Business
Investment, in return for which our Adviser receives a 2% annual
fee based on the monthly aggregate balance of loans held by
Business Investment. Since we own these loans, all loan
servicing fees paid to our Adviser are treated as reductions
against the 2% base management fee. Overall, the base management
fee due to our Adviser cannot exceed 2% of total assets (as
reduced by cash and cash equivalents pledged to creditors)
during any given fiscal year.
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based
incentive fee and a capital gains-based incentive fee. The
income-based incentive fee rewards our Adviser if our quarterly
net investment income (before giving effect to any incentive
fee) exceeds the hurdle rate. We pay our Adviser an income-based
incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee net
investment income in each calendar quarter as follows:
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no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our
pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the
hurdle rate (7% annualized);
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100% of our pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect
to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income,
if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in
any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized); and
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20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee net investment
income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter
(8.75% annualized).
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The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based
incentive fee that is determined and payable in arrears as of
the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the Advisory
Agreement, as of the termination date),
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and equals 20% of our realized capital gains as of the end of
the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based
incentive fee payable to our Adviser, we calculate the
cumulative aggregate realized capital gains and cumulative
aggregate realized capital losses since our inception, and the
aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the
calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the
investments in our portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative
aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the
differences between the net sales price of each investment, when
sold, and the original cost of such investment since our
inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals
the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each
investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of such
investment since our inception. Aggregate unrealized capital
depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative,
between the valuation of each investment as of the applicable
calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At
the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that
serves as the basis for our calculation of the capital
gains-based incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized
capital losses, less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation,
with respect to our portfolio of investments. If this number is
positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains-based
incentive fee for such year equals 20% of such amount, less the
aggregate amount of any capital gains-based incentive fees paid
in respect of our portfolio in all prior years.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, we incurred total
fees of approximately $0.8 million and $6.2 million, respectively, to our Adviser under the Advisory
Agreement. In each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2010 and 2009,
we incurred total fees of $4.2 million under the Advisory Agreement.
Duration
and Termination
Unless terminated earlier as described below, the Advisory
Agreement will remain in effect from year to year if approved
annually by our Board of Directors or by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities,
including, in either case, approval by a majority of our
directors who are not interested persons. On July 12, 2011,
we renewed the Advisory Agreement through August 31, 2012.
The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event
of its assignment. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by
either party without penalty upon 60 days written
notice to the other. See Risk Factors We are
dependent upon our key management personnel and the key
management personnel of our Adviser, particularly David
Gladstone, George Stelljes III, Terry Lee Brubaker and David
Dullum, and on the continued operations of our Adviser, for our
future success.
Administration
Agreement
Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, our Administrator
furnishes us with clerical, bookkeeping and record keeping
services and our Administrator also performs, or oversees the
performance of, our required administrative services, which
include, among other things, being responsible for the financial
records which we are required to maintain and preparing reports
to our stockholders and reports filed with the SEC. In addition,
our Administrator assists us in determining and publishing our
net asset value, oversees the preparation and filing of our tax
returns, the printing and dissemination of reports to our
stockholders, and generally oversees the payment of our expenses
and the performance of administrative and professional services
rendered to us by others. Payments under the Administration
Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable
portion of our Administrators overhead in performing its
obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent
and our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses
of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
controller, treasurer, internal counsel and their respective
staffs. On July 12, 2011, we renewed the Administration
Agreement through August 31, 2012.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we incurred total fees of
approximately $0.2 million to our Administrator under the Administration Agreement. During each of the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009,
we incurred total
fees of approximately $0.8 million to our Administrator under the
Administration Agreement.
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Based on an analysis of publicly available information, the
Board believes that the terms and the fees payable under the
Administration Agreement are similar to those of the agreements
between other business development companies that do not
maintain equity incentive plans and their external investment
advisers.
David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George Stelljes III, David
Dullum and Gary Gerson are all officers or directors, or both,
of our Adviser and our Administrator. David Gladstone is the
controlling stockholder of our Adviser, which is the sole member
of our Administrator. Although we believe that the terms of the
Administration Agreement are no less favorable to us than those
that could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties in
arms length transactions, our Adviser and its officers and
its directors have a material interest in the terms of this
agreement.
Loan
Servicing Agreement
Our Adviser services our loan portfolio pursuant to a loan
servicing agreement with our wholly-owned subsidiary, Business
Investment, in return for a 2% annual fee, based on the monthly
aggregate outstanding loan balance of the loans pledged under
our credit facility. Effective in April 2006, our Advisers
board of directors voted to reduce the portion of the 2% annual
fee to 0.5% for senior syndicated loans. Loan servicing fees
paid to our Adviser under this agreement directly reduce the
amount of fees payable under the Advisory Agreement. Loan
servicing fees of $0.7 million, $2.7 million, $3.7 million and $5.0 million were
incurred for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 and the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011, 2010 and
2009, respectively, all
of which were directly credited against the amount of the base
management fee due to our Adviser under the Advisory Agreement.
Indemnification
The Advisory Agreement and the Administration Agreement each
provide that, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross
negligence in the performance of their respective duties or by
reason of the reckless disregard of their respective duties and
obligations, our Adviser and our Administrator, as applicable,
and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents,
employees, controlling persons, members, and any other person or
entity affiliated with them are entitled to indemnification from
us for any damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in
settlement) arising from the rendering of our Advisers
services under the Advisory Agreement or otherwise as an
investment adviser of us and from the rendering of our
Administrators services under the Administration Agreement
or otherwise as an administrator for us, as applicable.
In our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, we have also
agreed to indemnify certain officers and directors by providing,
among other things, that we will indemnify such officer or
director, under the circumstances and to the extent provided for
therein, for expenses, damages, judgments, fines and settlements
he or she may be required to pay in actions or proceedings which
he or she is or may be made a party by reason of his or her
position as our director, officer or other agent, to the fullest
extent permitted under Delaware law and our bylaws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification provisions
shall not protect any officer or director from liability to us
or our stockholders as a result of any action that would
constitute willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of such officers or directors
duties, or reckless disregard of his or her obligations and
duties.
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CONTROL
PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth, as of July 31, 2011 (unless
otherwise indicated), the beneficial ownership of each current
director, each of the executive officers, the executive officers
and directors as a group and each stockholder known to our
management to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of common stock. Except as otherwise noted, the address
of the individuals below is
c/o Gladstone
Investment Corporation, 1521 Westbranch Drive,
Suite 200, McLean, VA 22102.
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Beneficial Ownership(1)
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Aggregate
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Dollar Range
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of Equity Securities
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Dollar Range of
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of all Funds by
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Equity Securities of
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Directors and
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the Company Owned
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Executive Officers
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by Directors and
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in Family of
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Number of
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Percent of
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Executive
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Investment
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Name and Address
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Shares
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Total
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Officers(2)
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Companies(2)(3)
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Executive Officers and Directors:
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David Gladstone
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236,688 |
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1.1%
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Terry Lee Brubaker(4)
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23,885 |
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*
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Over $100,000 |
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Over $100,000
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George Stelljes III
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25,286 |
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*
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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David Watson
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5,127 |
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*
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$10,001-$50,000
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$10,001-$50,000 |
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Gary Gerson(5)
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578
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*
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$1-$10,000
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$10,001-$50,000 |
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Anthony W. Parker
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7,155 |
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*
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$50,001-$100,000 |
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Over $100,000
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David A.R. Dullum(6)
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32,065 |
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*
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Over $100,000
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Over $100,000
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Michela A. English
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1,333
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*
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$1-$10,000
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$50,001-$100,000
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Paul Adelgren
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2,674 |
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*
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$10,001-$50,000
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Over $100,000 |
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John H. Outland
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1,956 |
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*
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$10,001-$50,000
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$50,001-$100,000 |
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Gerard Mead
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12,019 |
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*
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$50,001-$100,000
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Over $100,000
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John Reilly
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4,000 |
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*
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$10,001-$50,000 |
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$50,001-$100,000 |
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All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)
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352,766 |
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1.6 |
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N/A
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N/A
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Other Stockholders:
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Burgundy Asset Management Ltd.(7)
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2,414,159 |
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10.9 |
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N/A
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N/A
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181 Bay Street, Suite 4510
Bay Wellington Tower
Toronto, Ontario M5J 2T3
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Wellington Management Company,
LLP(8)
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1,231,908
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5.6 |
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N/A
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N/A
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280 Congress Street
Boston, MA 02210
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(1) |
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This table is based upon information supplied by officers,
directors and principal stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated
in the footnotes to this table and subject to community property
laws where applicable, we believe that each of the stockholders
named in this table has sole voting and sole investment power
with respect to the shares indicated as beneficially owned.
Applicable percentages are based on 22,080,133 shares
outstanding on July 31, 2011. |
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(2) |
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Ownership calculated in accordance with
Rule 16a-1(a)(2)
of the Exchange Act. The dollar range of our equity securities
beneficially owned is calculated by multiplying the closing
price of Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq Global Select
Market as of July 29, 2011, times the number of shares
beneficially owned. |
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93
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(3) |
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Each of our directors and executive officers, other than
Mr. Watson, is also a director or executive officer, or
both, of Gladstone Capital, our affiliate and a business
development company, and Gladstone Commercial, our affiliate and
a real estate investment trust, each of which is also externally
managed by our Adviser. |
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(4) |
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Includes 4,178 shares held by Mr. Brubakers
spouse. |
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(5) |
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Includes 445 shares held by Mr. Gersons spouse. |
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(6) |
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Includes 1,349 shares held by Mr. Dullums spouse. |
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(7) |
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This information has been obtained from a Form 13F
filed by Burgundy Asset Management Ltd., or Burgundy,
on August 10, 2011, according to which Burgundy has sole
voting and investment power with respect to all
2,414,159 shares reported as beneficially owned. |
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(8) |
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This information has been obtained from a Form 13F
filed by Wellington Management Company, LLP, or
Wellington, on August 15, 2011, according to which
Wellington has sole voting and investment power with respect to all
1,231,908 shares reported as beneficially owned. |
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DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
We have adopted a dividend reinvestment plan that provides for
reinvestment of our distributions on behalf of our stockholders
upon their election as provided below. As a result, if our Board
of Directors authorizes, and we declare, a cash dividend, then
our stockholders who have opted in to our dividend
reinvestment plan will not receive cash dividends but, instead,
such cash dividends will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares of our common stock.
Pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan, if your shares of
our common stock are registered in your own name you can have
all distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common
stock by BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, the plan agent, if you
enroll in the dividend reinvestment plan by delivering an
authorization form to the plan agent prior to the corresponding
dividend declaration date. The plan agent will effect purchases
of our common stock under the dividend reinvestment plan in the
open market. If you do not elect to participate in the dividend
reinvestment plan, you will receive all distributions in cash
paid by check mailed directly to you (or if you hold your shares
in street or other nominee name, then to your nominee) as of the
relevant record date, by the plan agent, as our dividend
disbursing agent. If your shares are held in the name of a
broker or nominee or if you are transferring such an account to
a new broker or nominee, you should contact the broker or
nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the
dividend reinvestment plan.
The plan agent serves as agent for the holders of our common
stock in administering the dividend reinvestment plan. After we
declare a dividend, the plan agent will, as agent for the
participants, receive the cash payment and use it to buy common
stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or elsewhere for the
participants accounts. The price of the shares will be the
average market price at which such shares were purchased by the
plan agent.
Participants in the dividend reinvestment plan may withdraw from
the dividend reinvestment plan upon written notice to the plan
agent. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if received
not less than ten days prior to a dividend record date;
otherwise, it will be effective the day after the related
dividend distribution date. When a participant withdraws from
the dividend reinvestment plan or upon termination of the
dividend reinvestment plan as provided below, certificates for
whole shares of common stock credited to his or her account
under the dividend reinvestment plan will be issued and a cash
payment will be made for any fractional share of common stock
credited to such account.
The plan agent will maintain each participants account in
the dividend reinvestment plan and will furnish monthly written
confirmations of all transactions in such account, including
information needed by the stockholder for personal and tax
records. Common stock in the account of each dividend
reinvestment plan participant will be held by the plan agent in
non-certificated form in the name of such participant. Proxy
materials relating to our
94
stockholders meetings will include those shares purchased
as well as shares held pursuant to the dividend reinvestment
plan.
In the case of participants who beneficially own shares that are
held in the name of banks, brokers or other nominees, the plan
agent will administer the dividend reinvestment plan on the
basis of the number of shares of common stock certified from
time to time by the record holders as the amount held for the
account of such beneficial owners. Shares of our common stock
may be purchased by the plan agent through any of the
underwriters, acting as broker or dealer.
We pay the plan agents fees for the handling or
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. Each
participant in the dividend reinvestment plan pays a pro rata
share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the plan
agents open market purchases in connection with the
reinvestment of distributions. There are no other charges to
participants for reinvesting distributions.
Distributions are taxable whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional shares, and the reinvestment of distributions
pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan will not relieve
participants of any U.S. federal income tax or state income
tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such
distributions. For more information regarding taxes that our
stockholders may be required to pay, see Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations.
Experience under the dividend reinvestment plan may indicate
that changes are desirable. Accordingly, we reserve the right to
amend or terminate the dividend reinvestment plan as applied to
any distribution paid subsequent to written notice of the change
sent to participants in the dividend reinvestment plan at least
90 days before the record date for the distribution. The
dividend reinvestment plan also may be amended or terminated by
the plan agent with our prior written consent, on at least
90 days written notice to participants in the
dividend reinvestment plan. All correspondence concerning the
reinvestment plan should be directed to the plan agent, BNY
Mellon Shareowner Services, by mail at 480 Washington Boulevard,
Jersey City, NJ 07310 or by phone at
800-274-2944.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Regulated Investment Company Status
To
maintain the qualification for treatment as a RIC under Subchapter M
of the Code, we generally must
distribute to our stockholders, for each taxable year, at least 90% of our investment company
taxable income, which is generally our ordinary income plus short-term capital gains. We refer to
this as the annual distribution requirement. We must also meet several additional requirements,
including:
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Business Development Company Status. At all times during the taxable year, we must
maintain our status as a business development company. |
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Income source requirements. At least 90% of our gross income for each taxable year must
be from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from sales or
other dispositions of securities or other income derived with respect to our business of
investing in securities, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly
traded partnership. |
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Asset diversification requirements. As of the close of each quarter of our taxable year:
(1) at least 50% of the value of our assets must consist of cash, cash items, U.S.
government securities, the securities of other regulated investment companies and other
securities to the extent that (a) we do not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of an issuer of such other securities and (b) such other securities of any one
issuer do not represent more than 5% of our total assets, and (2) no more than 25% of the
value of our total assets may be invested in the securities of one issuer (other than U.S.
government securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies), or of two
or more issuers that are controlled by us and are engaged in the same or similar or related
trades or businesses or in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded
partnerships. |
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In the
first quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, we sold 29 senior syndicated loans,
which we refer to collectively as the Syndicated Loan
Sales, that were held in our portfolio of investments at March
31, 2009 to various investors in the syndicated loan market to repay amounts outstanding under our
prior line of credit with Deutsche Bank AG, which matured in April
2009 and was not extended by Deutsche Bank AG. Such sales changed our asset composition in a
manner that has affected our ability to meet the 50% threshold requirement of the asset
diversification test applicable to RICs under the Code, which we refer to as the 50% threshold.
Failure to meet the 50% threshold alone will not result in our loss of RIC status. In circumstances
where the failure to meet the quarterly 50% threshold is the result of fluctuations in the value of
assets, including as a result of the sale of assets, we will still be deemed to have satisfied the
asset diversification test and, therefore, maintain our RIC status, as long as we have not made any
new investments, including additional investments in our portfolio companies (such as advances
under outstanding lines of credit), since the time that we fell below
the 50% threshold. At June 30, 2011, similar to other quarterly measurement dates subsequent to the Syndicated Loan Sales, we
satisfied the 50% threshold through the purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was
funded primarily through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to
the June 30, 2011, measurement
date, the short-term qualified securities matured, and we repaid the short-term loan, at which time
we again fell below the 50% threshold. As of the date of this filing, we remain below the 50%
threshold. Thus, while we currently qualify as a RIC despite our current inability to meet the 50%
threshold and potential inability to do so in the future, our RIC status will be threatened if we
make a new or additional investment before regaining consistent compliance with the 50% threshold. If we make
such a new or additional investment and fail to regain compliance with the
95
50% threshold prior to the next quarterly measurement date following such investment, we will be in
non-compliance with the RIC rules and will have thirty days to cure our failure of the asset
diversification test to avoid our loss of RIC status. Potential cures for failure of the asset
diversification test include raising additional equity or debt capital, and changing the
composition of our assets, which could include full or partial divestitures of investments, such
that we would once again meet or exceed the 50% threshold. In addition, a RIC may be able to cure a
failure to meet the asset diversification requirements (i) in certain circumstances by disclosing
the assets that cause the RIC to fail to satisfy the diversification test and disposing of those
assets within the time provided by law, or (ii) in other circumstances by paying an additional
corporate-level tax and by disposing of assets within the time provided by law.
Until the composition of our assets is above the required 50% threshold, we will continue to seek
to deploy similar purchases of qualified securities using short-term loans that would allow us to
satisfy the 50% threshold, thereby allowing us to make additional investments. There can be no
assurance, however, that we will be able to enter into such a transaction on reasonable terms, if
at all. We also continue to explore a number of other strategies, including changing the
composition of our assets, which could include full or partial divestitures of investments, and
raising additional equity or debt capital, such that we would once again regularly meet or exceed
the 50% threshold. Our ability to implement any of these strategies will be subject to market
conditions and a number of risks and uncertainties that are, in part, beyond our control.
Failure to Qualify as a RIC. If we are unable to qualify for treatment as a RIC and unable to cure
a failure to qualify, we will be subject to tax on all of our taxable income at regular corporate
rates. We would not be able to deduct distributions to stockholders, nor would we be required to
make such distributions. Distributions would be taxable to our stockholders as dividend income to
the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain limitations
under the Code, corporate distributees would be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits would be treated first
as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholders tax basis, and then as a gain realized
from the sale or exchange of property. If we fail to meet the RIC requirements for more than two
consecutive years and then seek to requalify as a RIC, we would be required to recognize a gain to
the extent of any unrealized appreciation on our assets unless we make a special election to pay
corporate-level tax on any such unrealized appreciation recognized during the succeeding 10-year
period. Absent such special election, any gain we recognized would be deemed distributed to our
stockholders as a taxable distribution.
Qualification as a RIC. If we qualify as a RIC and distribute to stockholders each year in a
timely manner at least 90% of our investment company taxable income, we will not be subject to
federal income tax on the portion of our taxable income and gains we distribute to stockholders. We
would, however, be subject to a 4% nondeductible federal excise tax if we do not distribute,
actually or on a deemed basis, 98% of our ordinary income and 98.2%
of our capital gains net income. For the
calendar year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred $24 in excise taxes.
The excise tax would apply only to the amount by which the required distributions exceed the amount
of income we distribute, actually or on a deemed basis, to stockholders. We will be subject to
regular corporate income tax, currently at rates up to 35%, on any undistributed income, including
both ordinary income and capital gains. We intend to retain some or all of our capital gains, but
to treat the retained amount as a deemed distribution. In that case, among other consequences, we
will pay tax on the retained amount, each stockholder will be required to include its share of the
deemed distribution in income as if it had been actually distributed to the stockholder and the
stockholder will be entitled to claim a credit or refund equal to its allocable share of the tax we
pay on the retained capital gain. The amount of the deemed distribution net of such tax will be
added to the stockholders cost basis for its common stock. Since we expect to pay tax on any
retained capital gains at our regular corporate capital gain tax rate, and since that rate is in
excess of the maximum rate currently payable by individuals on long-term capital gains, the amount
of tax that individual stockholders will be treated as having paid will exceed the tax they owe on
the capital gain dividend and such excess may be claimed as a credit or refund against the
stockholders other tax obligations. A stockholder that is not subject to U.S. federal income tax
or tax on long-term capital gains would be required to file a U.S. federal income tax return on the
appropriate form in order to claim a refund for the taxes we paid. We will also be subject to alternative minimum tax, but any tax preference items
would be apportioned between us and our stockholders in the same proportion that distributions,
other than capital gain dividends, paid to each stockholder bear to our taxable income determined
without regard to the dividends paid deduction.
If we acquire debt obligations that were originally issued at a discount, which would generally
include loans we make that are accompanied by warrants, that bear interest at rates that are not
either fixed rates or certain qualified variable rates or that are not unconditionally payable at
least annually over the life of the obligation, we will be required to include in taxable income
each year a portion of the original issue discount, or OID, that accrues over the life of the
obligation. Such OID will be included in our investment company taxable income even though we
receive no cash corresponding to such discount amount. As a result, we may be required to make
additional distributions corresponding to such OID amounts in order to satisfy the annual
distribution requirement and to continue to qualify as a RIC or to avoid the 4% excise tax. In this
event, we may be required to sell temporary investments or other assets to meet the RIC
distribution requirements. Through June 30, 2011, we incurred no OID income.
96
Taxation of Our U.S. Stockholders
Distributions. For any period during which we qualify for treatment as a RIC for federal income
tax purposes, distributions to our stockholders attributable to our investment company taxable
income generally will be taxable as ordinary income to stockholders to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits. Any distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will
first be treated as a return of capital to the extent of the stockholders adjusted basis in his or
her shares of common stock and thereafter as gain from the sale of shares of our common stock.
Distributions of our long-term capital gains, reported by us as such, will be taxable to
stockholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the stockholders holding period for its
common stock and whether the distributions are paid in cash or invested in additional common stock.
Corporate stockholders are generally eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction with respect
to ordinary income, but not for capital gains dividends to the extent such amount reported by us
does not exceed the dividends received by us from domestic corporations. Any dividend declared by
us in October, November or December of any calendar year, payable to stockholders of record on a
specified date in such a month and actually paid during January of the following year, will be
treated as if it were paid by us and received by the stockholders on December 31 of the previous
year. In addition, we may elect to relate a dividend back to the prior taxable year if we (1)
declare such dividend prior to the
15th day
of the ninth month following the close of that taxable year, or any
applicable extended due date of our tax return for such prior taxable
year, (2)
make the election in that tax return, and (3) distribute such amount in the 12-month period following
the close of that taxable year but not later than our first payment of the same
type of dividend following such declaration. Any such election will not alter the general rule that a
stockholder will be treated as receiving a dividend in the taxable year in which the distribution
is made, subject to the October, November, December rule described above.
If a stockholder participates in our dividend reinvestment plan, any distributions reinvested under
the plan will be taxable to the stockholder to the same extent, and with the same character, as if
the stockholder had received the distribution in cash. The stockholder will have an adjusted basis
in the additional common shares purchased through the plan equal to the amount of the reinvested
distribution. The additional shares will have a new holding period commencing on the day following
the day on which the shares are credited to the stockholders account.
Sale of Our Shares. A U.S. stockholder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss if the U.S.
stockholder sells or otherwise disposes of his, her or its shares of our common stock. Any gain
arising from such sale or disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss
if the U.S. stockholder has held his, her or its shares for more than one year. Otherwise, it will
be classified as short-term capital gain or loss. However, any capital loss arising from the sale
or disposition of shares of our common stock held for six months or less will be treated as
long-term capital loss to the extent of the amount of capital gain dividends received, or
undistributed capital gain deemed received, with respect to such shares. Under the tax laws in
effect as of the date of this filing, individual U.S. stockholders are subject to a maximum federal
income tax rate of 15% on their net capital gain (i.e. the excess of realized net long-term capital
gain over realized net short-term capital loss for a taxable year) including any long-term capital
gain derived from an investment in our shares. Such rate is lower than the maximum rate on ordinary
income currently payable by individuals. Corporate U.S. stockholders currently are subject to
federal income tax on net capital gain at the same rates applied to their ordinary income
(currently up to a maximum of 35%). Capital losses are subject to limitations on use for both
corporate and non-corporate stockholders.
Backup Withholding. We may be required to withhold federal income tax, or backup withholding,
currently at a rate of 28%, from all taxable distributions to any non-corporate U.S. stockholder
(1) who fails to furnish us with a correct taxpayer identification number or a certificate that
such stockholder is exempt from backup withholding, or (2) with respect to whom the Internal
Revenue Service, or IRS, notifies us that such stockholder has failed to properly report certain
interest and dividend income to the IRS and to respond to notices to that effect. An individuals
taxpayer identification number is generally his or her social security number. Any amount withheld
under backup withholding is allowed as a credit against the U.S. stockholders federal income tax
liability, provided that proper information is timely provided to the IRS.
97
REGULATION AS
A BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY
We are a closed-end, non-diversified management investment
company that has elected to be regulated as a business
development company under Section 54 of the 1940 Act. As
such, we are subject to regulation under the 1940 Act. The 1940
Act contains prohibitions and restrictions relating to
transactions between business development companies and their
affiliates, principal underwriters and affiliates of those
affiliates or underwriters and requires that a majority of the
directors be persons other than interested persons,
as defined in the 1940 Act. In addition, the 1940 Act provides
that we may not change the nature of our business so as to cease
to be, or to withdraw our election as, a business development
company unless approved by a majority of our outstanding voting
securities, as defined in the 1940 Act.
We intend to conduct our business so as to retain our status as
a business development company. A business development company
may use capital provided by public stockholders and from other
sources to invest in long-term private investments in
businesses. A business development company provides stockholders
the ability to retain the liquidity of a publicly traded stock
while sharing in the possible benefits, if any, of investing in
primarily privately owned companies. In general, a business
development company must have been organized and have its
principal place of business in the United States and must be
operated for the purpose of making certain types of investments
in qualifying assets listed in
Sections 55(a)(1)-(3)
of the 1940 Act.
Qualifying
Assets
Under the 1940 Act, a business development company may not
acquire any asset other than assets of the type listed in
Section 55(a) of the 1940 Act, which are referred to as
qualifying assets, unless, at the time the acquisition is made,
qualifying assets represent at least 70% of the companys
total assets. The types of qualifying assets in which we may
invest under the 1940 Act include, but are not limited to, the
following:
(1) Securities purchased in transactions not involving any
public offering from the issuer of such securities, which issuer
is an eligible portfolio company. An eligible portfolio company
is generally defined in the 1940 Act as any issuer which:
(a) is organized under the laws of, and has its principal
place of business in, any state or states in the United States;
(b) is not an investment company (other than a small
business investment company wholly-owned by the business
development company) or otherwise excluded from the definition
of investment company; and
98
(c) satisfies one of the following:
(i) it does not have any class of securities with respect
to which a broker or dealer may extend margin credit;
(ii) it is controlled by the business development company
and the business development company in fact exercises a
controlling influence and, as a result of such control, has an
affiliate of who is a director of the portfolio company;
(iii) it has total assets of not more than $4 million
and capital and surplus of not less than $2 million;
(iv) it does not have any class of securities listed on a
national securities exchange; or
(v) has a class of securities listed on a national
securities exchange, but has an aggregate market value of
outstanding voting and non-voting equity of less than
$250 million.
(2) Securities received in exchange for or distributed on
or with respect to securities described in (1) above, or
pursuant to the exercise of options, warrants or rights relating
to such securities.
(3) Cash, cash items, government securities or high quality
debt securities maturing in one year or less from the time of
investment.
Asset
Coverage
We are permitted, under specified conditions, to issue multiple
classes of indebtedness and one class of stock senior to our
common stock if our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act,
is at least 200% immediately after each such issuance. In
addition, while senior securities are outstanding, we must make
provisions to prohibit any distribution to our stockholders or
the repurchase of such securities or shares unless we meet the
applicable asset coverage ratios at the time of the distribution
or repurchase. We may also borrow for temporary purposes amounts
up to 5% of the value of our total assets at the time the loan
is made. The 1940 Act requires, among other things, that
(1) immediately after issuance and before any dividend or
distribution (other than a distribution of our stock) is made
with respect to our common stock or before any purchase of
common stock is made, the preferred stock, together with all
other senior securities, must not exceed an amount equal to 50%
of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and
(2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are
issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at
all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends
on the preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more. The
1940 Act also prohibits us from declaring any dividend on our
common or preferred stock (except a dividend payable in our
stock), or the declaration of any other distribution on our
common or preferred stock, or the purchase of any of our common
or preferred stock unless our senior securities that are debt,
if any, have asset coverage of at least 300% at the time of the
declaration or the repurchase (after deducting the amount of
such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may
be). Notwithstanding the forgoing, dividends may be declared
upon any preferred stock if such senior security representing
indebtedness has an asset coverage of at least 200 per centum at
the time of declaration (after deducting the amount of such
dividend). In addition, if we issue any senior security that
represents debt, the 1940 Act requires that such a security must
contain one of the following provisions, in the alternative: (i)
if on the last business day of each of twelve consecutive
calendar months the securities have an asset coverage of less
than 100% the debt holders must be entitled to elect at least a
majority of the members of the board of director, and the voting
rights continue until the debt securities have an asset coverage
of 110% or more on the last business day of each of three
consecutive calendar months; or (ii) if on the last business day
of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months the senior
securities have an asset coverage of less than 100%, an event of
default shall be deemed to have occurred;
Significant
Managerial Assistance
A business development company generally must make available
significant managerial assistance to issuers of certain of its
portfolio securities that the business development company
counts as a qualifying asset for the 70% test described above.
Making available significant managerial assistance means, among
other things, any
99
arrangement whereby the business development company, through
its directors, officers or employees, offers to provide, and, if
accepted, does so provide, significant guidance and counsel
concerning the management, operations or business objectives and
policies of a portfolio company. Significant managerial
assistance also includes the exercise of a controlling influence
over the management and policies of the portfolio company.
However, with respect to certain, but not all such securities,
where the business development company purchases such securities
in conjunction with one or more other persons acting together,
one of the other persons in the group may make available such
managerial assistance, or the business development company may
exercise such control jointly.
Investment
Policies
We seek to achieve a high level of current income and capital
gains through investments in debt securities and preferred and
common stock that we acquired in connection with buyout and
other recapitalizations. The following investment policies,
along with these investment objectives, may not be changed
without the approval of our Board of Directors:
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We will at all times conduct our business so as to retain our
status as a business development company. In order to retain
that status, we may not acquire any assets (other than
non-investment assets necessary and appropriate to our
operations as a business development company) if, after giving
effect to such acquisition, the value of our qualifying
assets is less than 70% of the value of our total assets.
We anticipate that the securities we seek to acquire, as well as
temporary investments, will generally be qualifying assets.
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We will at all times endeavor to conduct our business so as to
retain our status as a regulated investment company under the
Code. In order to do so, we must meet income source, asset
diversification and annual distribution requirements. We may
issue senior securities, such as debt or preferred stock, to the
extent permitted by the 1940 Act for the purpose of making
investments, to fund share repurchases, or for temporary
emergency or other purposes.
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With the exception of our policy to conduct our business as a
business development company, these policies are not fundamental
and may be changed without stockholder approval.
Pending Exemptive Application
We have filed an exemptive application with the SEC. The exemptive request, if granted by the SEC, would
permit us, under certain circumstances, to co-invest with other business development companies that are managed by
the Adviser. There are no assurances that the SEC will grant our exemptive request.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR SECURITIES
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share (our common stock and our preferred stock are collectively
referred to as Capital Stock).
The following description is a summary based on relevant
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and
the Delaware General Corporation Law. This summary does not
purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by the provisions of our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws, as amended, and applicable provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law.
Common
Stock
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings,
assets, dividends and voting and, when they are issued, will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock if,
as and when authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by
us out of funds legally available therefor. Shares of our common
stock have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or redemption
rights and are freely transferable, except where their transfer
is restricted by federal and state securities laws or by
contract. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of Gladstone Investment, each share of our common stock would
be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are
legally available for distribution after we pay all debts and
other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of
holders of our preferred stock, if any preferred stock is
outstanding at such time. Each share of our common stock is
entitled to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
stockholders, including the election of directors. Except as
provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the
holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power.
There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors,
which means that holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of common stock can elect all of our directors, and holders of
less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any
director.
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Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation gives the Board of Directors
the authority, without further action by stockholders, to issue
up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more
series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges,
qualifications and restrictions granted to or imposed upon such
preferred stock, including dividend rights, conversion rights,
voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, and liquidation
preference, any or all of which may be greater than the rights
of the common stock. Thus, the Board of Directors could
authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock with terms
and conditions which could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a transaction or a change in control
that might involve a premium price for holders of our common
stock or otherwise be in their best interest. The issuance of
preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of common stock and reduce the likelihood that such
holders will receive dividend payments and payments upon
liquidation, and could also decrease the market price of our
common stock.
You should note, however, that any issuance of preferred stock
must comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The 1940 Act
requires, among other things, that (1) immediately after
issuance and before any dividend or other distribution is made
with respect to our common stock and before any purchase of
common stock is made, such preferred stock together with all
other senior securities must not exceed an amount equal to 50%
of our total assets after deducting the amount of such dividend,
distribution or purchase price, as the case may be, and
(2) the holders of shares of preferred stock, if any are
issued, must be entitled as a class to elect two directors at
all times and to elect a majority of the directors if dividends
on such preferred stock are in arrears by two years or more.
Certain matters under the 1940 Act require the separate vote of
the holders of any issued and outstanding preferred stock. We
have no present plans to issue any shares of our preferred
stock, but believe that the availability for issuance of
preferred stock will provide us with increased flexibility in
structuring future financings. If we offer preferred stock under
this prospectus, we will issue an appropriate prospectus
supplement. You should read that prospectus supplement for a
description of our preferred stock, including, but not limited
to, whether there will be an arrearage in the payment of
dividends or sinking fund installments, if any, restrictions
with respect to the declaration of dividends, requirements in
connection with the maintenance of any ratio or assets, or
creation or maintenance of reserves, or provisions for
permitting or restricting the issuance of additional securities.
Subscription
Rights
General
We may issue subscription rights to our stockholders to purchase
common stock or preferred stock. Subscription rights may be
issued independently or together with any other offered security
and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or
receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any
subscription rights offering to our stockholders, we may enter
into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more
underwriters pursuant to which such underwriters would purchase
any offered securities remaining unsubscribed after such
subscription rights offering to the extent permissible under
applicable law. In connection with a subscription rights
offering to our stockholders, we would distribute certificates
evidencing the subscription rights and a prospectus supplement
to our stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving
subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
The applicable prospectus supplement would describe the
following terms of subscription rights in respect of which this
prospectus is being delivered:
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the period of time the offering would remain open (which in no
event would be less than fifteen business days);
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the title of such subscription rights;
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the exercise price for such subscription rights;
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the ratio of the offering (which in no event would exceed one
new share of common stock for each three rights held);
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the number of such subscription rights issued to each
stockholder;
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the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise
of such subscription rights;
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the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire
(subject to any extension);
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the extent to which such subscription rights include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities;
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection
with the subscription rights offering; and
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any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of such subscription rights.
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Exercise
of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right would entitle the holder of the
subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of
common stock, or preferred stock, at such exercise price as
shall in each case be set forth in, or be determinable as set
forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the subscription
rights offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at
any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for
such subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, all
unexercised subscription rights would become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription
rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any
other office indicated in the prospectus supplement we will
forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of common stock
purchasable upon such exercise. We may determine to offer any
unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than
stockholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or
through a combination of such methods, including pursuant to
standby underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Warrants
The following is a general description of the terms of the
warrants we may issue from time to time. Particular terms of any
warrants we offer will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to such warrants.
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.
Such warrants may be issued independently or together with
shares of common stock or other equity or debt securities and
may be attached or separate from such securities. We will issue
each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement to be
entered into between us and a warrant agent. The warrant agent
will act solely as our agent and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial
owners of warrants.
A prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of
any series of warrants we may issue, including the following:
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the title of such warrants;
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the aggregate number of such warrants;
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the price or prices at which such warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies, including composite currencies, in
which the price of such warrants may be payable;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued
with each such security or each principal amount of such
security;
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the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise
of one warrant and the price at which and the currency or
currencies, including composite currencies, in which these
shares may be purchased upon such exercise;
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the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall
commence and the date on which such right will expire;
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whether such warrants will be issued in registered form or
bearer form;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of such warrants
which may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the date on and after which such warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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if applicable, a discussion of certain U.S. federal income
tax considerations; and
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any other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of such
warrants.
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We and the warrant agent may amend or supplement the warrant
agreement for a series of warrants without the consent of the
holders of the warrants issued thereunder to effect changes that
are not inconsistent with the provisions of the warrants and
that do not materially and adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the warrants.
Prior to exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including the right to receive dividends, if
any, or payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up
or to exercise any voting rights.
Under the 1940 Act, we may generally only offer warrants (except
for warrants expiring not later than 120 days after
issuance and issued exclusively and ratably to a class of our
security holders) on the condition that (1) the warrants
expire by their terms within ten years; (2) the exercise or
conversion price is not less than the current market value of
the securities underlying the warrants at the date of issuance;
(3) our stockholders authorize the proposal to issue such
warrants (our stockholders approved such a proposal to issue
long-term rights, including warrants, in connection with our
2008 annual meeting of stockholders) and a required
majority of our Board of Directors approves such issuance on the
basis that the issuance is in the best interests of Gladstone
Investment and our stockholders; and (4) if the warrants
are accompanied by other securities, the warrants are not
separately transferable unless no class of such warrants and the
securities accompanying them has been publicly distributed. A
required majority of our Board of Directors is a
vote of both a majority of our directors who have no financial
interest in the transaction and a majority of the directors who
are not interested persons of the company. The 1940 Act also
provides that the amount of our voting securities that would
result from the exercise of all outstanding warrants, options
and subscription rights at the time of issuance may not exceed
25% of our outstanding voting securities.
Debt
Securities
Any debt securities that we issue may be senior or subordinated
in priority of payment. We have no present plans to issue any
debt securities. If we offer debt securities under this
prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that
describes the ranking, whether senior or subordinated, the
specific designation, the aggregate principal amount, the
purchase price, the maturity, the redemption terms, the interest
rate or manner of calculating the interest rate, the time of
payment of interest, if any, the terms for any conversion or
exchange, including the terms relating to the adjustment of any
conversion or exchange mechanism, the listing, if any, on a
securities exchange, the name and address of the trustee and any
other specific terms of the debt securities.
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CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW AND OF OUR
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS
The following description of certain provisions of Delaware
law and of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as
amended, is only a summary. For a complete description, we refer
you to the Delaware General Corporation Law, our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws. We have filed our amended and
restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part.
Classified
Board of Directors
Pursuant to our bylaws, as amended, our Board of Directors is
divided into three classes of directors. Directors of each class
are elected for a three-year term, and each year one class of
directors will be elected by the stockholders. Any director
elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the remainder of the
full term of the class in which the vacancy occurred and until a
successor is elected and qualifies. We believe that
classification of our Board of Directors helps to assure the
continuity and stability of our business strategies and policies
as determined by our directors. Holders of shares of our common
stock have no right to cumulative voting in the election of
directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders,
the holders of a majority of the common stock are able to elect
all of the successors of the class of directors whose terms
expire at that meeting.
Our classified board could have the effect of making the
replacement of incumbent directors more time consuming and
difficult. Because our directors may only be removed for cause,
at least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one,
will generally be required to effect a change in a majority of
our Board of Directors. Thus, our classified board could
increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain
their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay,
defer or prevent a tender offer or an attempt to change control
of us or another transaction that might involve a premium price
for our common stock that might be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
Removal
of Directors
Any director may be removed only for cause by the stockholders
upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the
votes entitled to be cast at a meeting called for the purpose of
the proposed removal. The notice of the meeting shall indicate
that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to
determine if the director shall be removed.
Business
Combinations
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
generally prohibits business combinations between us
and an interested stockholder for three years after
the date of the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder. In general, Delaware law defines an
interested stockholder as any entity or person beneficially
owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or
controlling, or controlled by, the entity or person. These
business combinations include:
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Any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
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Any sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the
interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation;
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Subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the
issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the
corporation to the interested stockholder; or
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The receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any
loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the corporation.
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Section 203 permits certain exemptions from its provisions
for transactions in which:
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Prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of
the corporation approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder;
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The interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting
stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of
shares outstanding (a) shares owned by persons who are
directors and also officers, and (b) shares owned by
employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have
the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or
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On or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business
combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized
at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by
written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
662/3% of
the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
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Merger;
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
Under Delaware law, we will not be able to amend our certificate
of incorporation or merge with another entity unless approved by
the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least a majority
of the shares entitled to vote on the matter.
Term and
Termination
Our certificate of incorporation provides for us to have a
perpetual existence. Pursuant to our certificate of
incorporation, and subject to the provisions of any of our
classes or series of stock then outstanding and the approval by
a majority of the entire Board of Directors, our stockholders,
at any meeting thereof, by the affirmative vote of a majority of
all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, may approve
a plan of liquidation and dissolution.
Advance
Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that, with respect to an annual meeting of
stockholders, nominations of persons for election to our Board
of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by
stockholders at the annual meeting may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
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by our Board of Directors; or
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by a stockholder who was a stockholder of record both at the
time of the provision of notice and at the time of the meeting
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the
advance notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.
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With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the
business specified in our notice of meeting may be brought
before the meeting of stockholders and nominations of persons
for election to our Board of Directors may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting;
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by our Board of Directors; or
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provided that our Board of Directors has determined that
directors shall be elected at such meeting, by a stockholder who
was a stockholder of record both at the time of the provision of
notice and at the time of the meeting who is entitled to vote at
the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions
set forth in our bylaws.
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Possible
Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and
of Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The business combination provisions of Delaware law, the
provisions of our bylaws regarding the classification of our
Board of Directors, the Board of Directors ability to
issue preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have
a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon
liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock,
and the restrictions on the transfer of stock and the advance
notice provisions of our bylaws
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could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
transaction or a change in the control that might involve a
premium price for holders of common stock or otherwise be in
their best interest.
Limitation
on Liability of Directors and Officers; Indemnification and
Advance of Expenses
Our certificate of incorporation eliminates the liability of
directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. In
addition, our bylaws require us to indemnify our directors and
executive officers, and allow us to indemnify other employees
and agents, to the fullest extent permitted by law, subject to
the requirements of the 1940 Act. Our bylaws obligate us to
indemnify any present or former director or officer or any
individual who, while a director or officer and at our request,
serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment
trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee,
from and against any claim or liability to which that person may
become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his
or her status as a present or former director or officer and to
pay or reimburse their reasonable expenses in advance of final
disposition of a proceeding. The certificate of incorporation
and bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to
any person who served a predecessor of us in any of the
capacities described above and any of our employees or agents or
any employees or agents of our predecessor. In accordance with
the 1940 Act, we will not indemnify any person for any liability
to which such person would be subject by reason of such
persons willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence
or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his or her office.
Delaware law requires a corporation to indemnify a present or
former director or officer who has been successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which
he or she is made a party by reason of his or her service in
that capacity. Delaware law permits a corporation to indemnify
its present and former directors and officers, or any other
person who is or was an employee or agent, or is or was serving
at the request of a corporation as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another entity, against liability for expenses,
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and
reasonably incurred if such person acted in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation. In the case of a criminal
proceeding, Delaware law further requires that the person to be
indemnified have no reasonable cause to believe his or her
conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action or suit by or in
the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of such persons service to the corporation,
Delaware law provides that no indemnification shall be made with
respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person
has been adjudged liable to the corporation, unless and only to
the extent that the court in which such an action or suit is
brought determines, in view of all the circumstances of the
case, that the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity. Insofar as certain members of our senior management
team may from time to time serve, at the request of our Board of
Directors, as directors of one or more of our portfolio
companies, we may have indemnification obligations under our
bylaws with respect to acts taken by our portfolio companies.
Any payment to an officer or director as indemnification under
our governing documents or applicable law or pursuant to any
agreement to hold such person harmless is recoverable only out
of our assets and not from our stockholders. Indemnification
could reduce the legal remedies available to us and our
stockholders against the indemnified individuals. This provision
for indemnification of our directors and officers does not
reduce the exposure of our directors and officers to liability
under federal or state securities laws, nor does it limit a
stockholders ability to obtain injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies for a violation of a directors or an
officers duties to us or to our stockholders, although
these equitable remedies may not be effective in some
circumstances.
In addition to any indemnification to which our directors and
officers are entitled pursuant to our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that we
may indemnify other employees and agents to the fullest extent
permitted under Delaware law, whether they are serving us or, at
our request, any other entity, including our Adviser and our
Administrator.
The general effect to investors of any arrangement under which
any person who controls us or any of our directors, officers or
agents is insured or indemnified against liability is a
potential reduction in distributions to our stockholders
resulting from our payment of premiums associated with liability
insurance. In addition, indemnification could reduce the legal
remedies available to us and to our stockholders against our
officers, directors and agents. The SEC takes the position that
indemnification against liabilities arising under the Securities
Act is against public policy and unenforceable. As a result,
indemnification of our directors and officers and of our Adviser
or its
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affiliates may not be allowed for liabilities arising from or
out of a violation of state or federal securities laws.
Indemnification will be allowed for settlements and related
expenses of lawsuits alleging securities laws violations and for
expenses incurred in successfully defending any lawsuit,
provided that a court either:
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approves the settlement and finds that indemnification of the
settlement and related costs should be made; or
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dismisses with prejudice or makes a successful adjudication on
the merits of each count involving alleged securities law
violations as to the particular indemnitee and a court approves
the indemnification.
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Conflict
with 1940 Act
Our bylaws provide that, if and to the extent that any provision
of the Delaware General Corporation Law or any provision of our
certificate of incorporation or bylaws conflicts with any
provision of the 1940 Act, the applicable provision of the 1940
Act will control.
SHARE
REPURCHASES
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at
discounts to net asset value. We cannot predict whether our
shares will trade above, at or below net asset value. The market
price of our common stock is determined by, among other things,
the supply and demand for our shares, our investment performance
and investor perception of our overall attractiveness as an
investment as compared with alternative investments. Our Board
of Directors has authorized our officers, in their discretion
and subject to compliance with the 1940 Act and other applicable
law, to purchase on the open market or in privately negotiated
transactions, outstanding shares of our common stock in the
event that our shares trade at a discount to net asset value. We
can not assure you that we will ever conduct any open market
purchases and if we do conduct open market purchases, we may
terminate them at any time.
In addition, if our shares publicly trade for a substantial
period of time at a substantial discount to our then current net
asset value per share, our Board of Directors will consider
authorizing periodic repurchases of our shares or other actions
designed to eliminate the discount. Our Board of Directors would
consider all relevant factors in determining whether to take any
such actions, including the effect of such actions on our status
as a RIC under the Internal Revenue Code and the availability of
cash to finance these repurchases in view of the restrictions on
our ability to borrow. We can not assure you that any share
repurchases will be made or that if made, they will reduce or
eliminate market discount. Should we make any such repurchases
in the future, we expect that we would make them at prices at or
below the then current net asset value per share. Any such
repurchase would cause our total assets to decrease, which may
have the effect of increasing our expense ratio. We may borrow
money to finance the repurchase of shares subject to the
limitations described in this prospectus. Any interest on such
borrowing for this purpose would reduce our net income.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the Securities through underwriters or dealers,
directly to one or more purchasers, including existing
stockholders in a rights offering, or through agents or through
a combination of any such methods of sale. In the case of a
rights offering, the applicable prospectus supplement will set
forth the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the
exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights
offering. Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and
sale of the Securities will also be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The distribution of the Securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, in at the market offerings
within the meaning of Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act,
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices
related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated
prices, provided, however, that in the case of our common stock,
the offering price per share less any underwriting commissions
or discounts must equal or exceed the net asset value per share
of our common stock except (i) in connection with a rights
offering to our existing stockholders, (ii) with the
consent of the majority of our common stockholders, or
(iii) under such other circumstances as the SEC may permit.
In connection with the sale of the Securities, underwriters or
agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of
the Securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of
discounts, concessions or
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commissions. Underwriters may sell the Securities to or through
dealers and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the Securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions they
receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of
the Securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or
agent will be identified and any such compensation received from
us will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any
FINRA member or
independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8%.
We may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or
sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties
in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell Securities covered by
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement,
including in short sale transactions. If so, the third party may
use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement
of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of
stock. The third parties in such sale transactions will be
underwriters and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a
post-effective amendment).
Any of our common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement
will be listed on The Nasdaq Global Select Market, or another
exchange on which our common stock is traded.
Under agreements into which we may enter, underwriters, dealers
and agents who participate in the distribution of the Securities
may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of
business.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase the
Securities from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment
and delivery on a future date. Institutions with which such
contracts may be made include commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies,
educational and charitable institutions and others, but in all
cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligations
of any purchaser under any such contract will be subject to the
condition that the purchase of the Securities shall not at the
time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the
jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The
underwriters and such other agents will not have any
responsibility in respect of the validity or performance of such
contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those
conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the
prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for
solicitation of such contracts.
In order to comply with the securities laws of certain states,
if applicable, the Securities offered hereby will be sold in
such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers
or dealers. In addition, in certain states, the Securities may
not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for
sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the
registration or qualification requirement is available and is
complied with.
CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Our securities are held under a custodian agreement with The
Bank of New York Mellon Corp. The address of the custodian is: 500 Ross Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. Our assets are
held under bank custodianship in compliance with the 1940 Act.
Securities held through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Business
Investment, are held under a custodian agreement with The Bank
of New York Mellon Corp., which acts as collateral custodian
pursuant to Business Investments credit facility with
BB&T and certain other parties. The address of the
collateral custodian is 500 Ross Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15219. BNY Mellon Shareowner Services acts as our transfer
and dividend paying agent and registrar. The principal business
address of BNY Mellon Shareowner Services is 480 Washington
Boulevard, Jersey City, New Jersey 07310, telephone number
(800) 274-2944.
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services also maintains an internet web
site at
http://www.bnymellon.com/shareownerservices.
108
BROKERAGE
ALLOCATION AND OTHER PRACTICES
Since we generally acquire and dispose of our investments in
privately negotiated transactions, we will infrequently use
securities brokers or dealers in the normal course of our
business. Subject to policies established by our Board of
Directors, our Adviser will be primarily responsible for the
execution of transactions involving publicly traded securities
and the allocation of brokerage commissions in respect thereof,
if any. In the event that our Adviser executes such
transactions, we do not expect our Adviser to execute
transactions through any particular broker or dealer, but we
would expect our Adviser to seek to obtain the best net results
for us, taking into account such factors as price (including the
applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of
order, difficulty of execution, and operational facilities of
the firm and the firms risk and skill in positioning
blocks of securities. While we expect that our Adviser generally
will seek reasonably competitive trade execution costs, we will
not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.
Subject to applicable legal requirements, our Adviser may select
a broker based partly upon brokerage or research services
provided to us, our Adviser and any of its other clients. In
return for such services, we may pay a higher commission than
other brokers would charge if our Adviser determines in good
faith that such commission is reasonable in relation to the
value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer viewed in terms either of the particular
transaction or our Advisers overall responsibilities with
respect to all of our Advisers clients.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon
for us by Cooley LLP, Reston, Virginia. Certain legal matters
will be passed upon for the underwriters, if any, by the counsel
named in the accompanying prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The financial statements as of March 31, 2011 and
March 31, 2010 and for each of the three years in the
period ended March 31, 2011 and managements
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting (which is included in Managements
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) as of
March 31, 2011 included in this prospectus have been so
included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
109
GLADSTONE
INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-8
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F-12
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Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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F-31
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F-32
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F-33
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F-34
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F-35
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F-39
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F-1
Report of Management on Internal Controls
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Gladstone Investment Corporation:
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our
internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include those policies and
procedures that: (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and
fairly reflect our transactions and the dispositions of our assets; (2) provide reasonable
assurance that our transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and
expenditures are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only
reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we assessed the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2011, using the criteria set forth
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework. Based on its assessment, management has concluded that our internal
control over financial reporting was effective as of March 31, 2011.
Our managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2011 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.
May 23, 2011
F-2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of Gladstone Investment Corporation:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, including the
schedules of investments, and the related statements of operations, changes in net assets and cash
flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gladstone Investment
Corporation (the Company) and its subsidiaries at March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31,
2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under
Item 15(a)(2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when
read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also, in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of March 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement
schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement
schedule, and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. Our procedures included confirmation of
securities at March 31, 2011, by correspondence with the custodian, and where replies were not
received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, VA
May 23, 2011
F-3
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments (Cost of $136,306 and $152,166, respectively) |
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
$ |
148,248 |
|
Affiliate investments (Cost of $45,145 and $52,727, respectively) |
|
|
34,556 |
|
|
|
37,664 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (Cost of $15,741 and $22,674, respectively) |
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (Cost of $197,192 and $227,567, respectively) |
|
|
153,285 |
|
|
|
206,858 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
80,580 |
|
|
|
87,717 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
1,234 |
|
Due from Custodian |
|
|
859 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Prepaid assets |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
241,109 |
|
|
$ |
297,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term loan (Cost of $40,000 and $75,000, respectively) |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Credit Facility (Cost of $0 and $27,800, respectively) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings (Cost of $40,000 and $102,800, respectively) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
102,812 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Fees due to Adviser(1) |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
Fee due to Administrator(1) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
42,280 |
|
|
|
104,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
$ |
192,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,080,133
shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and 2010 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
257,192 |
|
|
|
257,206 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(43,907 |
) |
|
|
(20,710 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation of other |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Undistributed net investment income |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized investment loss |
|
|
(14,567 |
) |
|
|
(43,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
$ |
192,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-4
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
$ |
10,108 |
|
|
$ |
11,745 |
|
|
$ |
11,306 |
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
4,003 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
5,378 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
1,578 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
8,494 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
15,722 |
|
|
|
19,817 |
|
|
|
25,245 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
|
10,342 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
10,342 |
|
|
|
968 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
26,064 |
|
|
|
20,785 |
|
|
|
25,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fee(1) |
|
|
2,743 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
5,002 |
|
Base management fee(1) |
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
1,699 |
|
Incentive fee(1) |
|
|
2,949 |
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
|
|
Administration fee(1) |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
|
|
821 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
5,349 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
473 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
Stockholder related costs |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
Insurance expense |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Directors fees |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
194 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
|
|
10,573 |
|
|
|
11,013 |
|
|
|
14,898 |
|
Credits to fees from Adviser(1) |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(826 |
) |
|
|
(2,474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses net of credits to fees |
|
|
9,893 |
|
|
|
10,187 |
|
|
|
12,424 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
16,171 |
|
|
|
10,598 |
|
|
|
13,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments |
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
(5,023 |
) |
Realized loss on other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(23,197 |
) |
|
|
14,305 |
|
|
|
(19,814 |
) |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of other |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on investments and other |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
(21,669 |
) |
|
|
(24,837 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER
COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted weighted average shares |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
21,545,936 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-5
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
16,171 |
|
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
13,388 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments |
|
|
23,489 |
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
(5,023 |
) |
Realized loss on other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(23,197 |
) |
|
|
14,305 |
|
|
|
(19,814 |
) |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of other |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations |
|
|
16,439 |
|
|
|
(11,071 |
) |
|
|
(11,449 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,290 |
|
Shelf offering registration costs |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital transactions |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
40,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(13,388 |
) |
Tax return on capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets from distributions to stockholders |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(20,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
|
|
5,851 |
|
|
|
(21,824 |
) |
|
|
8,357 |
|
Net assets at beginning of year |
|
|
192,978 |
|
|
|
214,802 |
|
|
|
206,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year |
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
$ |
192,978 |
|
|
$ |
214,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-6
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,449 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations to
net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(43,634 |
) |
|
|
(4,788 |
) |
|
|
(49,959 |
) |
Principal repayments of investments |
|
|
62,482 |
|
|
|
15,534 |
|
|
|
32,828 |
|
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
35,009 |
|
|
|
74,706 |
|
|
|
13,914 |
|
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of investments |
|
|
(23,489 |
) |
|
|
35,923 |
|
|
|
5,023 |
|
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of investment portfolio |
|
|
23,197 |
|
|
|
(14,305 |
) |
|
|
19,814 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of other |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net amortization of premiums and discounts |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Increase in restricted cash |
|
|
(4,499 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in interest receivable |
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Decrease in due from custodian |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1,771 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
(Increase) decrease in prepaid assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
308 |
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,077 |
) |
|
|
371 |
|
Increase (decrease) in administration fee payable to Administrator(1) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in fees due to Adviser(1) |
|
|
(222 |
) |
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
Increase in other liabilities |
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
67,076 |
|
|
|
99,272 |
|
|
|
13,611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shelf offering registration proceeds (costs), net |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
40,562 |
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
207,401 |
|
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments on short-term borrowings |
|
|
(242,401 |
) |
|
|
(215,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings from Credit Facility |
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
123,850 |
|
Repayments on Credit Facility |
|
|
(51,800 |
) |
|
|
(189,965 |
) |
|
|
(158,420 |
) |
Purchase of derivative |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
(784 |
) |
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
Distributions paid |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(10,598 |
) |
|
|
(20,756 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(74,213 |
) |
|
|
(18,791 |
) |
|
|
(15,735 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(7,137 |
) |
|
|
80,481 |
|
|
|
(2,124 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
|
87,717 |
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
9,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
80,580 |
|
|
$ |
87,717 |
|
|
$ |
7,236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH PAID DURING YEAR FOR INTEREST |
|
$ |
762 |
|
|
$ |
2,182 |
|
|
$ |
5,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES
(2) |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
|
|
(2) |
2011: |
Non-cash activities represent real
property distributed to
shareholders of A. Stucki as a
dividend prior to its sale in June
2010, from which the Company
recorded dividend income of $515,
and $12 of paid in-kind income from
the Companys syndicated loan to
Survey Sampling, LLC. The
distributed property is included in
the Companys Schedule of
Investments at March 31, 2011, and
its fair value was recognized as
other income on the Companys
Statements of Operations during the
year ended March 31, 2011. |
|
|
|
2010: |
Non-cash activities represent an
investment disbursement to Cavert
II Holding Corp. for approximately
$850 on their revolving line of
credit, which proceeds were used to
make the next four quarterly
payments due under normal
amortization for both their senior
term A and senior term B loans in a
non-cash transaction. |
|
|
2009: |
Non-cash activities represent the
assumption of senior term notes
from American Greetings Corporation
in exchange for a settlement
agreement related to RPG, a senior
syndicated loan. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART TO THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-7
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(2) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 12/2011) |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (898,814 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (418,072 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (452,683 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,968 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Retail and Service school buses and parts |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $717 available (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(4) |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(4) |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1 share) (4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (73,599 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavert II Holding Corp.(10) |
|
Manufacturing bailing wire |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(6) |
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2014) |
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (41,102 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (69,126 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
18,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Service golf cart distribution |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.3%, Due 11/2014)(5) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,380,000 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($3,914) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013) |
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (4,111,907 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,658 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (48,093 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,926 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $718 available (10.0%, Due 3/2012)(5) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(5) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2014)(5) |
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (2.5%, Due 3/2014)(5)(6) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (37 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (21 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,411 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neville Limited (9) |
|
Real Estate investments |
|
Common Stock (100 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing injection molding and plastics |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $251 available (7.5%, Due 12/2011) |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (14.0%, Due 12/2015) |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (19,091 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (90,909 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tread Corp.(8) |
|
Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(5) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (832,765 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (129,067 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (1,022,727 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
Service online servicing suite |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.3%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (14.0%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5,400 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control Investments (represents 67.9% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,306 |
|
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-8
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(2) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $400 available (10.0%, Due 10/2011)(5) |
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(5) |
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(5) |
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (25 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (420 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,488 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $300 available (4.3%, Due 6/2011)(5) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (9.2%, Due 12/2012)(5) |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(5) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(5)(6) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1,075,000 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1,682,444 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,260 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (388 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (35,242 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments (represents 22.5% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,145 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC(11) |
|
Service electronic payment processing |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (8.3%, Due 11/2017)(3) |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Service telecommunications-based sampling |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.7%, Due 12/2012)(3) |
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Syndicated Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Greetings Corporation |
|
Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
|
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(3) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Service basement waterproofer |
|
Senior Term Debt (11.0%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (11.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (55 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
|
9,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represents 9.6% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,741 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS(12) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. |
|
(2) |
|
Percentage represents the weighted average interest rates in effect at March 31, 2011, and due date represents the contractual maturity date. |
|
(3) |
|
Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near March 31, 2011, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. |
|
(4) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
|
(5) |
|
Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at March 31, 2011. |
|
(6) |
|
Last Out Tranche (LOT) of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the LOT is paid after the other senior debt and before the senior subordinated debt. |
|
(7) |
|
Aggregates all shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to specific series owned within such class, some series of which may or may not be voting shares or
aggregates all warrants to purchase shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to specific series of such class of stock such warrants allow the Company to purchase. |
|
(8) |
|
In June 2010, an additional equity investment increased the Companys fully-diluted ownership above 25%, resulting in the investment being reclassified as Control during the quarter
ended June 30, 2010. |
|
(9) |
|
In July 2010, Gladstone Neville Corp. changed its name to Neville Limited. |
|
(10) |
|
In April 2011, the Company sold its equity investment, received partial redemption of its preferred stock and invested new subordinated debt in Cavert II Holding Corp. as part of a
recapitalization. See Note 14, Subsequent Events, for more detail on this transaction. |
|
(11) |
|
In May 2011, the Company received full repayment of its senior subordinated term debt to Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC. |
|
(12) |
|
Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $52,243; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income tax purposes is $8,336. Net unrealized
depreciation is $43,907 based on a tax cost of $197,192. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-9
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(2) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing railroad freight car products |
|
Senior Term Debt (4.7%, Due 3/2012) |
|
$ |
9,101 |
|
|
$ |
9,101 |
|
|
$ |
9,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (7.0%, Due 3/2012)(6) |
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
9,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 3/2014) |
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
9,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (43,867 shares)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,387 |
|
|
|
4,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (130,054 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
17,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,974 |
|
|
|
50,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
|
14,500 |
|
|
|
13,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (898,814 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (418,072 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (452,683 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,553 |
|
|
|
13,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Retail and Service school buses and parts |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $496 available (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(5) |
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(5) |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1 share) (4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (73,599 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($250) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,258 |
|
|
|
2,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing bailing wire |
|
Senior Term Debt (8.3%, Due 10/2012)(11) |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(6) |
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2014) |
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (41,102 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
4,959 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (69,126 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,425 |
|
|
|
18,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chase II Holdings Corp. |
|
Manufacturing traffic doors |
|
Senior Term Debt (8.8%, Due 3/2011) |
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
7,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2011)(6) |
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
7,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 3/2013) |
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
6,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (69,608 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,961 |
|
|
|
7,713 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (61,384 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,410 |
|
|
|
29,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Service golf cart distribution |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.7%, Due 11/2014)(5) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,380,000 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($2,000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,725 |
|
|
|
6,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
|
|
17,250 |
|
|
|
17,250 |
|
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (4,111,907 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (48,093 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,410 |
|
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $718 available (10.0%, Due 3/2011)(5) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(5) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (17.0%, Due 3/2014)(5) (6) (10) |
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
7,727 |
|
|
|
6,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (37 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (21 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,411 |
|
|
|
10,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control Investments (represents 71.7% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
152,166 |
|
|
$ |
148,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-10
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(1) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(2) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $600 available (10.0%, Due 10/2010)(5) |
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
900 |
|
|
$ |
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(5) |
|
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
4,163 |
|
|
|
4,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(5) |
|
|
9,053 |
|
|
|
9,053 |
|
|
|
8,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (25 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (420 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,618 |
|
|
|
13,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $0 available (4.2%, Due 5/2010)(5) |
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (9.3%, Due 12/2011)(5) |
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
|
6,227 |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2011)(5) (6) |
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
7,300 |
|
|
|
4,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1,075,000 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1,682,444 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,959 |
|
|
|
9,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
6,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (388 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (35,242 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tread Corp. |
|
Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(5) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (750,000 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (1,022,727 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments (represents 18.2% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,727 |
|
|
$ |
37,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. |
|
Service provider of voice and data telecommunications services |
|
Senior Term Debt (4.3%, Due 7/2013)(9) |
|
$ |
6,762 |
|
|
$ |
6,743 |
|
|
$ |
6,762 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Service telecommunications-based sampling |
|
Senior Term Debt (9.5%, Due 5/2011)(3) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Syndicated Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,128 |
|
|
|
7,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Greetings Corporation |
|
Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
|
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(3) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Service basement waterproofer |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
3,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (55 shares)(4)(7) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,503 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represents 10.1% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,674 |
|
|
$ |
20,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS(11) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
227,567 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. |
|
(2) |
|
Percentage represents the weighted average interest rates in effect at March 31, 2010, and due date represents the contractual maturity date. |
|
(3) |
|
Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near March 31, 2010, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. |
|
(4) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
|
(5) |
|
Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at March 31, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Last Out Tranche of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the Last Out Tranche is paid after the other
senior debt and before the senior subordinated debt. |
|
(7) |
|
Aggregates all shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to specific series owned within such class, some series of
which may or may not be voting shares or aggregates all warrants to purchase shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to
specific series of such class of stock such warrants allow the Company to purchase. |
|
(8) |
|
Restructured in December 2009, resulting in the Company owning 100% of Mathey Investments, Inc. and thus reclassifying it as a Control Investment. |
|
(9) |
|
Security was paid off, at par, subsequent to March 31, 2010 and was valued based on the pay off. |
|
(10) |
|
Loan was restructured into two separate term loans with face values of $3.7 million and $3.5 million effective February 2010. |
|
(11) |
|
Loan was repaid, in full, subsequent to March 31, 2010. |
|
(12) |
|
Aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for federal income tax purposes is $43,465; aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for federal income
tax purposes is $22,756. Net unrealized depreciation is $20,709 based on a tax cost of $227,567. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-11
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS AND AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Gladstone Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated under the General Corporation
Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18, 2005 and completed an initial public offering on June
22, 2005. The Company is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has
elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax
purposes as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). The Companys investment objectives are to achieve a high level of current
income and capital gains by investing in debt and equity securities of established private
businesses.
Gladstone Business Investment, LLC (Business Investment), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, was established on August 11, 2006 for the sole purpose of owning the Companys portfolio
of investments in connection with its line of credit. The financial statements of Business
Investment are consolidated with those of the Company.
The Company is externally managed by Gladstone Management Corporation (the Adviser), an affiliate
of the Company.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
These consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to Regulation
S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Management believes it has made all
necessary adjustments so that the consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that
all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior years financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
presentation for the year ended March 31, 2011 with no effect to net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from operations.
Consolidation
Under Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
authoritative accounting guidance provided by the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment
Companies, the Company is not permitted to consolidate any subsidiary or other entity that is not
an investment company, including those in which the Company has a controlling interest.
Use of Estimates
Preparing financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results may differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible
to cash and have a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.
Items classified as cash equivalents include temporary investments in commercial paper, United
States Treasury securities and money-market funds. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost,
which approximates fair value. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial
institutions, and, at times, cash held in checking accounts may exceed the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation insured limit. The Company seeks to mitigate this concentration of credit
risk by depositing funds with major financial institutions.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash is cash held in escrow that was received as part of an asset sale.
F-12
Classification of Investments
In accordance with the federal securities laws, the Company classifies portfolio investments on its
consolidated statements of assets and liabilities, its consolidated statements of operations and
its consolidated schedules of investments into the following categories:
|
|
|
Control InvestmentsControl investments are generally those in which the Company owns
more than 25% of the voting securities or has greater than 50% representation on the board
of directors; |
|
|
|
|
Affiliate InvestmentsAffiliate investments are generally those in which the Company
owns from 5% to 25% of the voting securities and has less than 50% representation on the
board of directors, or is otherwise deemed to be an affiliate of the Company under the 1940
Act; and |
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate InvestmentsNon-Control/Non-Affiliate investments are
generally those in which the Company owns less than 5% of the voting securities. |
Investment Valuation Policy
The Company carries its investments at fair value to the extent that market quotations are readily
available and reliable, and otherwise at fair value, as determined in good faith by its Board of
Directors. In determining the fair value of the Companys investments, the Adviser has established
an investment valuation policy (the Policy). The Policy has been approved by the Companys Board
of Directors, and each quarter the Board of Directors reviews whether the Adviser has applied the
Policy consistently and votes whether or not to accept the recommended valuation of the Companys
investment portfolio.
The Company uses generally accepted valuation techniques to value its portfolio unless the Company
has specific information about the value of an investment to determine otherwise. From time to
time, the Company may accept an appraisal of a business in which the Company holds securities.
These appraisals are expensive and occur infrequently but provide a third-party valuation opinion
that may differ in results, techniques and scopes used to value the Companys investments. When
these specific third-party appraisals are engaged or accepted, the Company uses estimates of value
provided by such appraisals and its own assumptions, including estimated remaining life, current
market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date, to value
the investment the Company has in that business.
The Policy, summarized below, applies to publicly-traded securities, securities for which a limited
market exists, and securities for which no market exists.
Publicly-traded securities: The Company determines the value of publicly-traded securities based on
the closing price for the security on the exchange or securities market on which it is listed and
primarily traded on the valuation date. To the extent that the Company owns restricted securities
that are not freely tradable, but for which a public market otherwise exists, the Company will use
the market value of that security adjusted for any decrease in value resulting from the restrictive
feature.
Securities for which a limited market exists: The Company values securities that are not traded on
an established secondary securities market, but for which a limited market for the security exists,
such as certain participations in, or assignments of, syndicated loans, at the quoted bid price.
In valuing these assets, the Company assesses trading activity in an asset class and evaluates
variances in prices and other market insights to determine if any available quote prices are
reliable. If the Company concludes that quotes based on active markets or trading activity may be
relied upon, firm bid prices are requested; however, if a firm bid price is unavailable, the
Company bases the value of the security upon the indicative bid price (IBP) offered by the
respective originating syndication agents trading desk, or secondary desk, on or near the
valuation date. To the extent that the Company uses the IBP as a basis for valuing the security,
the Adviser may take further steps to consider additional information to validate that price in
accordance with the Policy.
In the event these limited markets become illiquid such that market prices are no longer readily
available, the Company will value its syndicated loans using alternative methods, such as estimated
net present values of the future cash flows, or discounted cash flows (DCF). The use of a DCF
methodology follows that prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which provides
guidance on the use of a reporting entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and
risk-adjusted discount rates when relevant observable inputs, such as quotes in active markets, are
not available. When relevant observable market data does not exist, the alternative outlined in ASC
820 is the valuation of investments based on DCF. For the purposes of using DCF to provide fair
value estimates, the Company considers multiple inputs such as a risk-adjusted discount rate that
incorporates adjustments that market participants would make both for nonperformance and liquidity
risks. As such, the Company develops a modified discount rate approach that incorporates risk
premiums including, among others, increased probability of default, or higher loss given default or
increased liquidity risk. The DCF valuations applied to the syndicated loans provide an estimate of
what the Company believes a market participant would pay to purchase a syndicated loan in an active
market, thereby establishing a fair value. The Company will apply the DCF methodology in illiquid
markets until quoted prices are available or are deemed reliable based on trading activity.
F-13
As of March 31, 2011, the Company assessed trading activity in its syndicated loan assets and
determined that there continued to be market liquidity and a secondary market for these assets.
Thus, firm bid prices or IBPs were used to fair value the Companys syndicated loans at March 31,
2011.
Securities for which no market exists: The valuation methodology for securities for which no market
exists falls into three categories: (1) portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities;
(2) portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of securities, which can
include debt and equity securities; and (3) portfolio investments in non-controlled companies
comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities.
(1) |
|
Portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities: Debt securities that are not
publicly traded on an established securities market, or for which a limited market does not
exist (Non-Public Debt Securities), and that are issued by portfolio companies in which the
Company has no equity, or equity-like securities, are fair valued in accordance with the terms
of the Policy, which utilizes opinions of value submitted to the Company by Standard & Poors
Securities Evaluations, Inc. (SPSE). The Company may also submit paid in-kind (PIK)
interest to SPSE for its evaluation when it is determined that PIK interest is likely to be
received. |
(2) |
|
Portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can
include debt and equity securities: The fair value of these investments is determined based on
the total enterprise value (TEV) of the portfolio company, or issuer, utilizing a liquidity
waterfall approach under ASC 820 for the Companys Non-Public Debt Securities and equity or
equity-like securities (e.g. preferred equity, common equity, or other equity-like securities)
that are purchased together as part of a package, where the Company has control or could gain
control through an option or warrant security; both the debt and equity securities of the
portfolio investment would exit in the mergers and acquisition market as the principal market,
generally through a sale or recapitalization of the portfolio company. In accordance with ASC
820, the Company applies the in-use premise of value which assumes the debt and equity
securities are sold together. Under this liquidity waterfall approach, the Company first
calculates the TEV of the issuer by incorporating some or all of the following factors to
determine the TEV of the issuer: |
|
|
|
the issuers ability to make payments, |
|
|
|
|
the earnings of the issuer, |
|
|
|
|
recent sales to third parties of similar securities, |
|
|
|
|
the comparison to publicly traded securities, and |
|
|
|
|
DCF or other pertinent factors. |
|
|
In gathering the sales to third parties of similar securities, the Company may reference
industry statistics and use outside experts. Once the Company has estimated the TEV of the
issuer, the Company will subtract the value of all the debt securities of the issuer, which are
valued at the contractual principal balance. Fair values of these debt securities are discounted
for any shortfall of TEV over the total debt outstanding for the issuer. Once the values for all
outstanding senior securities (which include the debt securities) have been subtracted from the
TEV of the issuer, the remaining amount, if any, is used to determine the value of the issuers
equity or equity-like securities. If, in the Advisers judgment, the liquidity waterfall
approach does not accurately reflect the value of the debt component, the Adviser may recommend
that the Company use a valuation by SPSE, or, if that is unavailable, a DCF valuation technique. |
|
(3) |
|
Portfolio investments in non-controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which
can include debt and equity securities: The Company values Non-Public Debt Securities that are
purchased together with equity or equity-like securities from the same portfolio company, or
issuer, for which the Company does not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement
date, using a hypothetical secondary market as the Companys principal market. In accordance
with ASC 820, the Company determines its fair value of these debt securities of non-control
investments assuming the sale of an individual debt security using the in-exchange premise of
value. As such, the Company estimates the fair value of the debt component using estimates of
value provided by SPSE and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data,
including synthetic credit ratings, estimated remaining life, current market yield and
interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. Subsequent to June 30,
2009, for equity or equity-like securities of investments for which the Company does not
control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, the Company estimates the fair
value of the equity using the in-exchange premise of value based on factors such as the
overall value of the issuer, the relative fair value of other units of account including debt,
or other relative value approaches. Consideration is also given to capital structure and other
contractual obligations that may impact the fair value of the equity. Further, the Company may
utilize comparable values of similar companies, recent investments and indices with similar
structures and risk characteristics or its own assumptions in the absence of other observable
market data and may also employ DCF valuation techniques. |
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the securities
existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and
other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses
ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
There is no single standard for determining fair
F-14
value in good faith, as fair value depends upon circumstances of each individual case. In general,
fair value is the amount that the Company might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale
of the security in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Refer to Note 3 below for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the
Companys adoption of ASC 820.
Interest and Dividend Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and acquisition costs, the accretion of
discounts and the amortization of amendment fees, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent
that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 90 days or more past
due, or if the Companys qualitative assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its
debt or other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and cease
recognizing interest income on that loan until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent
to pay contractual amounts due. However, the Company remains contractually entitled to this
interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied
to the cost basis, depending upon managements judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest are paid, and in managements judgment, are likely to
remain current, or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be
collectible. At March 31, 2011, one Control investment, ASH Holdings Corp. (ASH), was on
non-accrual with a fair value of $0. At March 31, 2010, ASH was on non-accrual with a fair value
of approximately $2.2 million, or 1.0% of the fair value of all loans held in the Companys
portfolio at March 31, 2010.
The Company has one loan in its portfolio which contains a PIK provision. The PIK interest,
computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal
balance of the loan and recorded as income. To maintain the Companys status as a RIC, this
non-cash source of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even
though the Company has not yet collected the cash. The Company recorded PIK income of $12 for the
year ended March 31, 2011. No PIK interest was recorded during the year ended March 31, 2010.
Success fees are recorded upon receipt. Success fees are contractually due upon a change of
control in a portfolio company and are recorded in Other income in the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Company recorded $5.4 million of success fees during the year ended
March 31, 2011, including $2.3 million from the exit and payoff of Chase II Holding Corp.
(Chase), $1.9 million from the exit and payoff of A. Stucki Holding Corp. (A. Stucki), $0.8
million from a prepayment received from Cavert II Holdings Corp. (Cavert) and $0.4 million from a
prepayment received from Mathey Investments, Inc. (Mathey). Prior to the current fiscal year, the
Company had not recorded any success fees.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is accrued to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected and if the Company has the option to collect such amounts in cash. During
the year ended March 31, 2011, the Company recorded and collected $4.0 million of dividends accrued
on preferred shares of Chase, recorded and collected $0.3 million of dividends on preferred shares
of A. Stucki and accrued and received a special dividend of property valued at $0.5 million in
connection with the A. Stucki sale. During the year ended March 31, 2010, the Company recorded and
collected $1.0 million of cash dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki.
Realized Gain or Loss and Unrealized Appreciation or Depreciation of Portfolio Investments
Gains or losses on the sale of investments are calculated by using the specific identification
method. Realized gain or loss is recognized at the trade date, typically when an investment is
disposed of and is computed as the difference between the Companys cost basis in the investment at
the disposition date and the net proceeds received from such disposition. Unrealized appreciation
or depreciation displays the difference between the fair value of the investment and the cost basis
of such investment. The Company must determine the fair value of each individual investment on a
quarterly basis and record changes in fair value as unrealized appreciation or depreciation in its
consolidated statement of operations.
Deferred Financing Fees
Costs associated with the Companys line of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the
line of credit.
Related Party Costs
The Company has entered into an investment advisory and management agreement (the Advisory
Agreement) with the Adviser, which is controlled by the Companys chairman and chief executive
officer. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser fees as
compensation for its services, consisting of a base management fee
and an incentive fee. The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with
Gladstone Administration, LLC (the Administrator) whereby it pays separately for administrative
services. These fees are accrued when the services are performed and generally paid one month in
arrears. Refer to Note 4 for additional information regarding these related party costs and
agreements.
F-15
Federal Income Taxes
The Company intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code,
which generally allows it to avoid paying corporate income taxes on any income or gains that it
distributes to the Companys stockholders. The Company has distributed and intends to distribute
sufficient dividends to eliminate taxable income. The Company may also be subject to federal
excise tax if it does not distribute at least 98% of its investment company taxable income and 98%
of its capital gain net income in any calendar year. Under the RIC Modernization Act, for excise
tax years beginning January 1, 2011, the minimum distribution requirement for capital gains income
has been raised to 98.2%.
ASC 740, Income Taxes requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in
the course of preparing the Companys tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are
more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authorities. Tax positions not
deemed to satisfy the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or
expense in the current year. The Company has evaluated the implications of ASC 740, for all open
tax years and in all major tax jurisdictions, and determined that there is no material impact on
the consolidated financial statements. The Companys federal tax returns for fiscal year 2008,
2009 and 2010 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distributions
Distributions to stockholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Company is required to pay
out at least 90% of its ordinary income and short-term capital gains for each taxable year as a
distribution to its stockholders in order to maintain its status as a RIC under Subtitle A, Chapter
1 of Subchapter M of the Code. It is the policy of the Company to pay out as a dividend up to 100%
of those amounts. The amount to be paid out as a distribution is determined by the Board of
Directors each quarter and is based on the annual earnings estimated by the management of the
Company. Based on that estimate, a distribution is declared each quarter and is paid out monthly
over the course of the respective quarter. At year-end, the Company elected to treat a portion of
the first distribution paid after year-end as having been paid in the prior year, in accordance
with Section 855(a) of the Code. Additionally, at year-end the Company may pay a bonus
distribution, in addition to the monthly distributions, to ensure that it has paid out at least 90%
of its ordinary income and short-term capital gains for the year. The Company typically retains
long-term capital gains, if any, and does not pay them out as distributions. If the Company decides
to retain long-term capital gains, the portion of the retained capital gains will be subject to 35%
tax.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement
(Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in
U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, (ASU 2011-04) which results in a consistent definition of fair value and
common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 is effective for
interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing
the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 may have on the Companys financial position
and results of operations.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820 provides a consistent
definition of fair value that focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market
and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. ASC also establishes the following three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date.
|
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets; |
|
|
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument. Level 2 inputs are in those markets for
which there are few transactions, the prices are not current,
little public information exists or instances where prices vary
substantially over time or among brokered market makers; and |
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and
significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are
those inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions that
market participants would use to price the asset or liability
based upon the best available information. |
As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, all of the Companys investments were valued using Level 3 inputs.
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31, 2011,
by caption on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each of the
three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
F-16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,605 |
|
|
$ |
21,605 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,297 |
|
|
|
56,297 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,745 |
|
|
|
19,745 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,062 |
|
|
|
104,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,903 |
|
|
|
22,903 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,556 |
|
|
|
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,119 |
|
|
|
14,119 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
213,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of March 31,
2010, by caption on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each of
the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
50,110 |
|
|
$ |
50,110 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,018 |
|
|
|
60,018 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
|
|
17,201 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,919 |
|
|
|
20,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
148,248 |
|
|
|
148,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,346 |
|
|
|
23,346 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,664 |
|
|
|
37,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,903 |
|
|
|
20,903 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
20,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
85,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
$ |
291,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements of Investments
The following tables provide a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during the year ended
March 31, 2011 and 2010 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the
unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments
typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components
(that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources).
Accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to
observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Two tables are provided for each
period: the first table is broken out by investment classification, and the second table is broken
out by major security type.
Fair value measurements using unobservable data inputs (Level 3)
Fiscal Year 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control |
|
|
Affiliate |
|
|
Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
148,248 |
|
|
$ |
37,664 |
|
|
$ |
20,946 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
Net realized gains(1) |
|
|
23,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
23,489 |
|
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation(2) |
|
|
(6,476 |
) |
|
|
4,474 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(2) |
|
|
(21,849 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(21,868 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(3) |
|
|
42,927 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
43,634 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(35,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,009 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(4) |
|
|
(53,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,029 |
) |
|
|
(7,459 |
) |
|
|
(62,490 |
) |
Transfers(5) |
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
(5,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Equity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equivalents |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
94,359 |
|
|
$ |
71,112 |
|
|
$ |
20,425 |
|
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
Net realized gains(1) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,470 |
|
|
|
23,489 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (2) |
|
|
2,167 |
|
|
|
(3,109 |
) |
|
|
(3,295 |
) |
|
|
2,908 |
|
|
|
(1,329 |
) |
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(2) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,923 |
) |
|
|
(17,926 |
) |
|
|
(21,868 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(3) |
|
|
8,736 |
|
|
|
22,958 |
|
|
|
11,238 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
43,634 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,347 |
) |
|
|
(23,662 |
) |
|
|
(35,009 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(4) |
|
|
(46,635 |
) |
|
|
(15,855 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62,490 |
) |
Transfers(6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,300 |
) |
|
|
12,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
58,627 |
|
|
$ |
62,806 |
|
|
$ |
25,398 |
|
|
$ |
6,454 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control |
|
|
Affiliate |
|
|
Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
166,163 |
|
|
$ |
53,027 |
|
|
$ |
94,740 |
|
|
$ |
313,930 |
|
Net realized gains (losses)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation(2) |
|
|
(20,001 |
) |
|
|
(4,061 |
) |
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
(21,433 |
) |
Reversal of previously-recorded depreciation upon
realization(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,738 |
|
|
|
35,738 |
|
Issuances / Originations(3) |
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
4,788 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,706 |
) |
|
|
(74,706 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(4) |
|
|
(12,968 |
) |
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(1,682 |
) |
|
|
(15,536 |
) |
Transfers(7) |
|
|
11,129 |
|
|
|
(11,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
148,248 |
|
|
$ |
37,664 |
|
|
$ |
20,946 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Equity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equivalents |
|
|
Total |
|
Year ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
179,676 |
|
|
$ |
72,062 |
|
|
$ |
40,042 |
|
|
$ |
22,150 |
|
|
$ |
313,930 |
|
Net realized gains (losses)(1) |
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,923 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) (2) |
|
|
759 |
|
|
|
(1,387 |
) |
|
|
(19,617 |
) |
|
|
(1,188 |
) |
|
|
(21,433 |
) |
Reversal of previously-recorded depreciation upon
realization(2) |
|
|
35,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,738 |
|
Issuances / Originations(3) |
|
|
2,101 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,788 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(74,706 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,706 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(4) |
|
|
(13,786 |
) |
|
|
(1,750 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,536 |
) |
Transfers(8) |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
94,359 |
|
|
$ |
71,112 |
|
|
$ |
20,425 |
|
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) section on the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended March 31, 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investment
portfolio on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended
March 31, 2011. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes PIK and other non-cash disbursements to portfolio companies. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes amortization of premiums and discounts and other
cost-adjustments. |
|
(5) |
|
Transfer represents the cost basis as of March 31, 2010 of Tread
Corporation, which was reclassified from an Affiliate to a Control investment during the
three months ended June 30, 2010. |
|
(6) |
|
Transfer represents $12.3 million of senior subordinated term debt of
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. at cost as of June 30, 2010 that was converted to preferred and
common equity during the three months ended September 30, 2010. |
|
(7) |
|
Transfer represents the cost basis of Mathey as of September 30, 2009,
which was reclassified from an Affiliate to a Control investment during the three months
ended December 31, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Transfer represents the cost basis as of March 31, 2009 of Noble senior
subordinated term debt that was converted into senior term debt during the three months
ended June 30, 2009. |
Non-Proprietary Investment Activity
Non-proprietary investments are investments that were not originated by the Company. During the
year ended March 31, 2011, the Company invested in one non-proprietary investment, a syndicated
loan, to Fifth Third Processing Solutions (Fifth Third), at a cost of $0.5 million, and the
Company exited one non-proprietary investment, Interstate FiberNet, Inc., which made full repayment
of its senior term debt owed to the Company, resulting in the receipt of approximately $6.7 million
in cash proceeds. The non-proprietary loans in the Companys investment portfolio, consisting of
all Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments other than B-Dry, LLC, had a fair value of approximately
$5.1 million, or 3.3% of its total investments at March 31, 2011.
During April and May 2009, the Company sold 29 of the 32 senior syndicated loans that were held in
its portfolio of investments at March 31, 2009 to various investors in the syndicated loan market.
The loans, in the aggregate, had a cost value of approximately $104.2 million, or 29.9% of the cost
value of the Companys total investments, and an aggregate fair value of approximately $69.8
million, or 22.2% of the fair value of the Companys total investments, at March 31, 2009. As a
result of these sales, the Company received approximately $69.2 million in net cash proceeds and
recorded a realized loss of approximately $34.6 million.
Proprietary Investment Activity
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, the Company executed the following transactions with
certain of its portfolio companies:
|
|
|
In May 2010, Cavert made full repayment of its senior term A debt owed to the Company
resulting in the receipt of approximately $2.9 million in cash proceeds. |
|
|
|
|
In June 2010, the Company sold its equity investment and received full repayment of its
debt investment in A. Stucki in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital
stock of A. Stucki. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the sale of its equity in A.
Stucki were $21.4 million, resulting in a realized gain of $16.6 million, which includes a
$0.3 million closing adjustment decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
In connection with the equity sale, the Company accrued and received cash dividend proceeds
of $0.3 million from its preferred stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, the
Company received $30.6 million in repayment of its principal, accrued interest and success
fees on the loans to A. Stucki. Additionally, immediately prior to the sale of A. Stucki,
the Company received a special distribution of property with a fair value of $0.5 million,
which was recorded as dividend income and is reflected as a Control investment, Neville
Limited, on the accompanying Consolidated Schedule of Investments since June 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
In July and August 2010, the Company restructured Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. (Galaxy)
by converting $12.3 million of its senior subordinated term note into preferred and common
stock and investing an additional $3.2 million into preferred |
F-19
|
|
|
stock. After the restructuring, the Companys investments at cost in Galaxy consisted of a
$5.2 million senior subordinated term note, $19.6 million in preferred stock and $0.1 million
in common stock. |
|
|
|
|
In September 2010, Cavert prepaid $0.8 million of its success fee on its senior term
debt and senior subordinated term debt. |
|
|
|
|
In October 2010, the Company invested $25.0 million in a Control investment, Venyu
Solutions, Inc. (Venyu), consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu,
headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable
solutions for data protection, data hosting and disaster recover. |
|
|
|
|
In October and November 2010, Mathey prepaid $0.4 million of its success fee on its
senior term debt. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, the Company invested $10.5 million in a Control investment, Precision
Southeast, Inc. (Precision), consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity.
Precision, headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding
company, focused on the filtration, consumer and industrial markets. |
|
|
|
|
In December 2010, the Company sold its equity investment and received full repayment of
its debt investment in Chase in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital
stock of Chase. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the sale of its equity in Chase
were $13.9 million, resulting in a realized gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the
equity sale, the Company accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $4.0 million from
its preferred stock investment in Chase. At the same time, the Company received $22.9
million in repayment of its principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to
Chase. |
Refer to Note 14, Subsequent Events, for investment activity occurring subsequent to March 31,
2011.
Investment Concentrations
Approximately 38.2% of the aggregate fair value of the Companys investment portfolio at March
31, 2011 was comprised of senior term debt, 41.0% was senior subordinated term debt, and 20.8% was
preferred and common equity securities or their equivalents. At March 31, 2011, the Company had
investments in 17 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $153.3 million, of which
Venyu, Acme Cryogenics, Inc. (Acme) and Cavert, collectively comprised approximately $63.2
million, or 41.2% of the Companys total investment portfolio, at fair value. The following table
outlines the Companys investments by security type at March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
64,566 |
|
|
$ |
58,627 |
|
|
$ |
102,446 |
|
|
$ |
94,359 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
74,602 |
|
|
|
62,806 |
|
|
|
79,799 |
|
|
|
71,112 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
52,922 |
|
|
|
25,398 |
|
|
|
40,728 |
|
|
|
20,425 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
5,102 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
20,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
227,567 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value consisted of the following industry classifications at March 31,
2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
Containers, packaging and glass |
|
$ |
29,029 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
$ |
18,731 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Electronics |
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals, plastics and rubber |
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
13,585 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Cargo transport |
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
9,394 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate manufacturing |
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
43,054 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
Machinery |
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
60,692 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
Buildings and real estate |
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
10,220 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Home and office furnishings/Consumer products |
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
9,374 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
9,040 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
17,099 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
4,943 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Printing and publishing |
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
7,831 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate service |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
The investments at fair value were included in the following geographic regions of the United
States at March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
South |
|
$ |
92,172 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
% |
|
$ |
60,363 |
|
|
|
29.2 |
% |
Northeast |
|
|
38,126 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
|
|
81,276 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
West |
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
16,124 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
49,095 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The geographic region indicates the location of the headquarters for the Companys portfolio
companies. A portfolio company may have a number of other business locations in other geographic
regions.
Investment Principal Repayments
The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayments and maturity of the Companys
investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, at March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal year ending March 31, |
|
Amount |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
18,946 |
|
2013 |
|
|
33,866 |
|
2014 |
|
|
34,331 |
|
2015 |
|
|
21,942 |
|
2016 |
|
|
26,775 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
3,543 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual repayments |
|
$ |
139,403 |
|
Investments in equity securities |
|
|
58,023 |
|
Adjustments to cost basis on debt securities |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cost basis of investments held at March 31, 2011: |
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from Portfolio Companies
Receivables from portfolio companies represent non-recurring costs incurred on behalf of portfolio
companies. The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectible receivables from portfolio
companies, which is determined based on historical experience and managements expectations of
future losses. The Company charges the accounts receivable to the established provision when
collection efforts have been exhausted and the receivables are deemed uncollectible. As of March
31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had gross receivables from portfolio companies of $0.5 million and
$0.1 million, respectively. The allowance for uncollectible receivables was $0.1 million and $0
for March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
The following tables summarize the management fees, incentive fees and associated credits reflected
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
|
$ |
198,950 |
|
|
$ |
224,200 |
|
Multiplied by annual base management fee of 2% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted base management fee |
|
|
3,979 |
|
|
|
4,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
|
|
(2,743 |
) |
|
|
(3,747 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee(2) |
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(291 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
|
|
(680 |
) |
|
|
(724 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net base management fee |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Incentive fee(2) |
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
588 |
|
Credit from voluntary, irrevocable waiver issued by Advisers board of
directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incentive fee |
|
$ |
2,949 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total credits to fees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the voluntary, irrevocable waiver of 2.0% fee on senior
syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
$ |
(15 |
) |
|
$ |
(291 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from portfolio companies |
|
|
(665 |
) |
|
|
(433 |
) |
Incentive fee credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management and incentive fees from Adviser(2) |
|
$ |
(680 |
) |
|
$ |
(826 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from
borrowings, valued at the end of the applicable quarters within the respective periods and adjusted appropriately for any share issuances or repurchases during the periods. |
|
(2) |
|
Reflected, in total, as a line item on the Consolidated
Statement of Operations located elsewhere in this prospectus. |
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is payable quarterly and assessed at an annual rate of 2.0%, computed
on the basis of the value of the Companys average gross assets at the end of the two most
recently completed quarters, which are total assets, including investments made with proceeds
of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. In
addition, the following three items are adjustments to the base management fee calculation.
|
|
|
Loan Servicing Fees |
|
|
|
|
The Adviser also services the loans held by Business Investment, in return for which
it receives a 2.0% annual fee based on the monthly aggregate outstanding balance of
loans pledged under the Companys line of credit. Since the Company owns these loans,
all loan servicing fees paid to the Adviser are treated as reductions directly against
the 2.0% base management fee under the Advisory Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Senior Syndicated Loan Fee Waiver |
|
|
|
|
The Companys Board of Directors accepted an unconditional and irrevocable voluntary
waiver from the Adviser to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee on senior
syndicated loan participations to 0.5%, to the extent that proceeds resulting from
borrowings were used to purchase such senior syndicated loan participations, for the
years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company Fees |
|
|
|
|
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has also provided, and continues to provide,
managerial assistance and other services to the Companys portfolio companies and may
receive fees for services other than managerial assistance. 50% of certain of these
fees and 100% of others are credited against the base management fee that the Company
would otherwise be required to pay to the Adviser. |
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital
gains-based incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee rewards the Adviser if the
Companys quarterly net investment income (before giving effect to any incentive fee) exceeds
1.75% of the Companys net assets (the hurdle rate). The Company will pay the Adviser an
income-based incentive fee with respect to the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment
income in each calendar quarter as follows:
|
|
|
no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee
net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate (7.0% annualized); |
|
|
|
|
100% of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income with
respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any,
that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized); and |
|
|
|
|
20% of the amount of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment
income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based incentive fee that will be
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of
the Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of the Companys realized
capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based
incentive fee payable to the Adviser, the Company will calculate the cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate
F-22
realized capital losses since the Companys inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital
depreciation as of the date of the calculation, as applicable, with respect to each of the
investments in the Companys portfolio. For this purpose, cumulative aggregate realized
capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences between the net sales price of each
investment, when sold, and the original cost of such investment since the Companys
inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals the sum of the amounts by
which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than the original cost of
such investment since the Companys inception. Aggregate unrealized capital depreciation
equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of each investment as of
the applicable calculation date and the original cost of such investment. At the end of the
applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the Companys
calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate realized
capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate unrealized
capital depreciation, with respect to the Companys portfolio of investments. If this number
is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains-based incentive fee for such year
equals 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains-based incentive
fees paid in respect of the Companys portfolio in all prior years. No capital
gains-based incentive fee had been recorded for the Company from inception through March, 31,
2011, as cumulative unrealized capital depreciation exceeded cumulative realized capital
gains net of cumulative realized capital losses.
Additionally, in accordance with GAAP, the Company did not accrue a capital gains-based
incentive fee for the year ended March 31, 2011. This GAAP accrual is calculated using the
aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and aggregate cumulative unrealized
capital depreciation included in the calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee
plus the aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation. If such amount is positive at
the end of a period, then GAAP require the Company to record a capital gains-based incentive
fee equal to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains-based
incentive fees paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual
for such year. GAAP requires that the capital gains-based incentive fee accrual consider the
cumulative aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital
gains-based incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were
realized. There can be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be
realized in the future. There was no GAAP accrual for a capital gains-based incentive fee for
the years ended March 31, 2010 or 2009 either.
Administration Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with
Gladstone Administration, LLC (the Administrator), an affiliate of the Adviser whereby it pays
separately for administrative services. The Administration Agreement provides for payments equal to
the Companys allocable portion of its Administrators overhead expenses in performing its
obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, rent and the
salaries and benefits expenses of the Companys chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
treasurer, internal counsel and their respective staffs. The Companys allocable portion of
administrative expenses is derived by multiplying the Administrators total allocable expenses by
the percentage of the Companys total assets at the beginning of the quarter in comparison to the
total assets at the beginning of the quarter of all companies managed by the Adviser under similar
agreements. The Company recorded fees to the Administrator on the consolidated statements of
operations of $0.8 million and $0.7 million for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010,
respectively.
Related Party Fees Due
Amounts due to related parties on the accompanying consolidated statements of assets and
liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Base management fee due to Adviser |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Loan servicing fee due to Adviser |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Incentive fee due to Adviser |
|
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fees due to Adviser |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee due to Administrator |
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party fees due |
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
$ |
870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
Credit Facility
On April 14, 2009, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Business Investment, entered
into a second amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million revolving line of
credit (the Credit Facility) arranged by Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) as
administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Inc. also joined the Credit Facility as a committed
lender. In connection with entering into the Credit Facility, the Company borrowed $43.8 million
under the Credit Facility to make a final
F-23
payment in satisfaction of all unpaid principal and interest owed to Deutsche Bank AG under a prior
line of credit. On April 13, 2010, the Company, through Business Investment, entered into a third
amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million, two year revolving line of
credit, which extended the maturity date of the Credit Facility to April 13, 2012. If the Credit
facility is not renewed or extended by April 13, 2012, all unpaid principal and interest will be
due and payable within one year of the maturity date. Advances under the Credit Facility generally
bear interest at the 30-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) (subject to a minimum rate of
2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum on undrawn amounts when
advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and 1.0% on undrawn amounts if the advances
outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. As of March 31, 2011, the Company had zero
outstanding with approximately $33.9 million of availability under the Credit Facility. For the
year ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had weighted average borrowings outstanding under
the Credit Facility of $2.9 million and $25.8 million, respectively, with a corresponding weighted
average effective interest rate of 22.7% and 7.6%, respectively.
Interest is payable monthly during the term of the Credit Facility. Available borrowings are
subject to various constraints imposed under the Credit Facility, based on the aggregate loan
balance pledged by Business Investment, which varies as loans are added and repaid, regardless of
whether such repayments are prepayments or made as contractually required.
The administrative agent also requires that any interest or principal payments on pledged loans be
remitted directly by the borrower into a lockbox account with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A as custodian. BB&T is also the trustee of the account and once a month remits the
collected funds to the Company.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that require Business Investment to maintain its status as a
separate legal entity; prohibit certain significant corporate transactions (such as mergers,
consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions); and restrict material changes to the Companys
credit and collection policies without the lenders consent. The Credit Facility also limits
payments on distributions to the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve month
periods ending March 31, 2011 and 2012. The Company is also subject to certain limitations on the
type of loan investments it can make, including restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector
concentrations, loan size, dividend payout, payment frequency and status, average life and lien
property. The Credit Facility further requires the Company to comply with other financial and
operational covenants, which obligate the Company to, among other things, maintain certain
financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage, a minimum net worth, and a minimum number
of obligors required in the borrowing base of the credit agreement. Additionally, the Company is
subject to a performance guaranty that requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum net worth of
$155.0 million plus 50.0% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13, 2010, (ii)
asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness of at least 200%, in
accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and (iii) its status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and as
a RIC under the Code. As of March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Short-Term Loan
Similar to what has been done at the close of several of the prior quarters; the Company purchased
$40.0 million of short-term United States Treasury Bills (T-Bills) through Jefferies & Company,
Inc. (Jefferies) on March 30, 2011. The T-Bills were purchased using $4.0 million from existing
T-Bills for collateral and the proceeds from a $40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with
an effective annual interest rate of approximately 0.65%. On April 7, 2011, when the T-Bills
matured, the Company repaid the $40.0 million loan from Jefferies.
Fair Value
The Company elected to apply ASC 825, Financial Instruments, specifically for the Credit Facility
and short-term loan, which was consistent with its application of ASC 820 to its investments. The
Company estimates the fair value of the Credit Facility using estimates of value provided by an
independent third party and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including
estimated remaining life, credit party risk, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities as of the measurement date. Due to the eight-day duration of the short-term
loan, cost approximated fair value. As of March 31, 2011, all of the Companys borrowings were
valued using Level 3 inputs. The following tables present the Credit Facility and short-term loan
carried at fair value as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, by caption on the accompanying Consolidated
Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each of the applicable three levels of hierarchy
established by ASC 820 and a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during the years ended March
31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 - Borrowings |
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Reported in Consolidated |
|
|
|
Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Short-Term Loan |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
102,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in |
|
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Consolidated Statements |
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
of Assets and Liabilities |
|
Year ended March 31, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,812 |
|
|
$ |
102,812 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
207,401 |
|
|
|
24,000 |
|
|
|
231,401 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(242,401 |
) |
|
|
(51,800 |
) |
|
|
(294,201 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation of Credit
Facility(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2009(2) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
107,500 |
|
|
|
397,500 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(215,000 |
|
|
|
(189,965 |
) |
|
|
(404,965 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation of Credit
Facility(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,812 |
|
|
$ |
102,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of
other on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
year ended March 31, 2011. |
|
(2) |
|
ASC 825 was not adopted until the second quarter of fiscal year
2010; therefore, the Credit Facility is shown at its principal balance
outstanding at March 31, 2009 in the table above. |
The fair value of the collateral under the Credit Facility was approximately $146.3 million
and $201.8 million at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the collateral under
the short-term loan was approximately $44.0 million and $85.0 million as of March 31, 2011 and
2010, respectively.
NOTE 6. INTEREST RATE CAP AGREEMENTS
In May 2009, the Company cancelled its interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and
entered into an interest rate cap agreement with BB&T that effectively limited the interest rate on
a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility.
The interest rate cap had a notional amount of $45.0 million at a cost of approximately $39. At
March 31, 2011, the interest rate cap agreement had a fair value of $0. The Company records changes
in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreement quarterly based on the current market
valuation at quarter end as unrealized depreciation or appreciation
of other on the
accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations. The interest rate cap agreement expired in May
2011. The agreement provided that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds on a portion of its
borrowings was capped at 6.5% when LIBOR was in excess of 6.5%.
In April 2010, the Company entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011
and expiring in May 2012, with BB&T for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively
limit the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the
terms of the Credit Facility. In conjunction with this agreement, the Company incurred a premium
fee of approximately $41. The agreement provides that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds
on a portion of its borrowings will be capped at 6.0% when the LIBOR is in excess of 6.0%. At March
31, 2011, the interest rate cap agreement had a fair value of $4.
The use of a cap involves risks that are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
securities transactions. Cap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Although the Company will
not enter into any such agreements unless it believes that the other party to the transaction is
creditworthy, the Company does bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under
such agreements in the event of default or bankruptcy of the agreement counterparty.
NOTE 7. COMMON STOCK
As of March 31, 2011 and 2010, 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, were
authorized and 22,080,133 shares of common stock were outstanding.
Registration Statement
On July 21, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form N-2 (Registration No.
333-160720) that was amended on October 2, 2009 and which the SEC declared effective on October 8,
2009. The Company filed a post-effective amendment to such registration statement on August 24,
2010, which the SEC declared effective on December 23, 2010. The registration statement permits
the Company to issue, through one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million in
securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities and
warrants to purchase common stock, or a combined offering of these securities.
F-25
NOTE 8. NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net decrease in net assets
resulting from operations per share for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net increase
(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per
share |
|
$ |
16,439 |
|
|
$ |
(11,071 |
) |
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from operations per share |
|
$ |
0.74 |
|
|
$ |
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9. DISTRIBUTIONS
The Companys Board of Directors declared the following monthly distributions per share for the
fiscal years 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
per Share |
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
April 22, 2010 |
|
April 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
May 20, 2010 |
|
May 28, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
June 22, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 7, 2010 |
|
July 22, 2010 |
|
July 30, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 7, 2010 |
|
August 23, 2010 |
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 7, 2010 |
|
September 22, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 5, 2010 |
|
October 21, 2010 |
|
October 29, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 5, 2010 |
|
November 19, 2010 |
|
November 30, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 5, 2010 |
|
December 23, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 11, 2011 |
|
January 21, 2011 |
|
January 31, 2011 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 11, 2011 |
|
February 21, 2011 |
|
February 28, 2011 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 11, 2011 |
|
March 21, 2011 |
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fiscal Year 2011: |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Declaration Date |
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
per Share |
|
April 16, 2009 |
|
April 27, 2009 |
|
May 8, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
April 16, 2009 |
|
May 20, 2009 |
|
May 29, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
April 16, 2009 |
|
June 22, 2009 |
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 8, 2009 |
|
July 23, 2009 |
|
July 31, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 8, 2009 |
|
August 21, 2009 |
|
August 31, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
July 8, 2009 |
|
September 22, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 6, 2009 |
|
October 22, 2009 |
|
October 30, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 6, 2009 |
|
November 19, 2009 |
|
November 30, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
October 6, 2009 |
|
December 22, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 12, 2010 |
|
January 21, 2010 |
|
January 29, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 12, 2010 |
|
February 18, 2010 |
|
February 26, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
January 12, 2010 |
|
March 23, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fiscal Year 2010: |
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate distributions declared and paid for the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 were
approximately $10.6 million, which were declared based on an estimate of taxable income for each of
those fiscal years. Taxable income available for distribution exceeded distributions declared and
paid for the year ended March 31, 2011. At year-end, the Company elected to treat a portion of the
first distribution paid after year-end as having been paid in the prior year, in accordance with
Section 855(a) of the Code. For the year ended March 31, 2010, distributions equaled taxable income
available for distribution.
Distribution of Income and Gains
Taxable income of the Company is declared and distributed to stockholders monthly. Net realized
gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be
taxable to the Company if not distributed, and, therefore, generally will be distributed at least
annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined
annually in accordance with federal tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These differences
primarily relate to items recognized as income for financial statement purposes and realized gains
for tax purposes. As a result, net investment income and net realized gain (loss) on investment
transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period.
Accordingly, the Company may
F-26
periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net
asset value of the Company. Additionally, the following tables also include these adjustments for
the years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
The
Companys components of net assets on a tax basis were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Capital loss carryforward |
|
$ |
(14,585 |
) |
|
$ |
(43,507 |
) |
Undistributed ordinary income |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other temporary differences |
|
|
(330 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investments |
|
|
(43,907 |
) |
|
|
(20,710 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation of other |
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Common stock |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Paid-in-capital |
|
|
257,192 |
|
|
|
257,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
$ |
192,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company intends to retain realized gains to the extent of available capital loss
carryforwards. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $14,585 of capital loss carryforwards that expire
in 2018.
For the years ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded the following adjustment for
permanent book/tax differences to reflect tax character. The adjustment relates to the success
fees received prior to January 1, 2011, which were treated as capital gains for tax purposes.
Results of operations and net assets were not affected by this revision.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
Undistributed net investment income |
|
$ |
(5,433 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss |
|
|
5,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
The tax character of distributions paid to stockholders by the Company is summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Distributions from ordinary income |
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
Distributions from return of capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Distributions |
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 10. FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES
The Company intends to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under subchapter M of the Code.
As a RIC, the Company will not be subject to federal income tax on the portion of its taxable
income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, the Company is required to
distribute at least 90% of its investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. The
Company intends to distribute at least 90% of its ordinary income, and, as a result, no income tax
provisions have been recorded. The Company may, but does not intend to, pay out a return of
capital. The Company may also be subject to federal excise tax if it does not distribute at least
98% of its investment company taxable income in any calendar year and 98% of its capital gain net
income in any calendar year. Under the RIC Modernization Act, for excise tax years beginning
January 1, 2011, the minimum distribution requirement for capital gains income has been raised to
98.2%. The Company must also meet the asset diversification threshold under the Codes rules
applicable to a RIC, which is referred to herein as the 50% threshold. For each quarter end since
June 30, 2009 (the measurement dates), the Company satisfied the 50% threshold through the
purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was funded primarily through a short-term loan
agreement. Subsequent to the measurement dates, the short-term qualified securities matured and the
Company repaid the short-term loan, at which time the Company again fell below the 50% threshold.
As of the date of this filing, the Company remains below the 50% threshold. Thus, while the
Company currently qualifies as a RIC despite its current inability to meet the 50% threshold and
potential inability to do so in the future, if the Company makes any additional investments before
regaining compliance with the asset diversification test, its RIC status will be threatened.
Failure to meet the 50% threshold alone will not result in loss of the Companys RIC status in its
current situation. In circumstances where the failure to meet the 50% threshold as of a quarterly
measurement date is the result of fluctuations in the value of assets, including as a result of the
sale of assets, as in the Companys present situation, the Company is still deemed to have
satisfied the asset diversification test and, therefore, maintain its RIC status, as long as it has
not made any new investments, including additional investments in its existing portfolio companies
(such as advances under outstanding lines of credit), since the time that it fell below the 50%
threshold. If the Company makes an investment and does not regain compliance with the 50%
threshold prior to the next quarterly measurement date following the investment, it would have
thirty days to cure its failure of the asset diversification test to avoid a loss of RIC status.
F-27
Potential cures
for failure of the asset diversification test include raising additional equity or debt capital or
changing the composition of the Companys assets, which could include full or partial divestitures
of investments, such that the Company would once again meet or exceed the 50% threshold.
NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At March 31, 2011, the Company was not party to any signed commitments for potential investments.
However, the Company has certain lines of credit with its portfolio companies that have not been
fully drawn. Since these lines of credit have expiration dates and the Company expects many will
never be fully drawn, the total line of credit commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company estimates the fair value of these unused line of credit
commitments as of March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 to be nominal.
In October 2008, the Company executed a guaranty of a vehicle finance facility agreement (the
Finance Facility) between Ford Motor Credit Company and ASH. The Finance Facility provides ASH
with a line of credit of up to $0.8 million for component Ford parts used by ASH to build truck
bodies under a separate contract. Title and ownership of the parts are retained by Ford. The
guaranty of the Finance Facility will expire upon termination of the separate parts supply contract
with Ford or upon replacement of the Company as guarantor. The Finance Facility is secured by all
of the assets of Business Investment. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has not been required to
make any payments on the guaranty of the Finance Facility, and the Company considers the credit
risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
In February 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of a wholesale financing facility agreement (the
Floor Plan Facility) between Agricredit Acceptance, LLC (Agricredit) and Country Club
Enterprises, LLC (CCE). The Floor Plan Facility provides CCE with financing of up to $2.0
million to bridge the time and cash flow gap between the order and delivery of golf cars to
customers. The guaranty was renewed in February 2011 and expires in February 2012, unless it is
renewed again by the Company, CCE and Agricredit. In connection with this guaranty and its
subsequent renewal, the Company recorded aggregate premiums of $0.2 million from CCE. As of March
31, 2011, the Company has not been required to make any payments on the guaranty of the Floor Plan
Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty
to be minimal.
In April 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of vendor recourse for up to $2.0 million in
individual customer transactions (the Recourse Facility) between Wells Fargo Financial Leasing,
Inc. and CCE. The Recourse Facility provides CCE with the ability to provide vendor recourse up to
a limit of $2.0 million on transactions with long-time customers who lack the financial history to
qualify for third party financing. In connection with this guaranty, the Company received a
premium of $0.1 million from CCE. As of March 31, 2011, the Company has not been required to make
any payments on the guaranty of the Recourse Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to
be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
NOTE 12. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Per Share Data(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
$ |
12.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income(2) |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments(2) |
|
|
1.06 |
|
|
|
(1.63 |
) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments(2) |
|
|
(1.05 |
) |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
(0.92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
0.74 |
|
|
|
(0.50 |
) |
|
|
(0.53 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
Tax return on capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions(3) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.48 |
) |
|
|
(0.96 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of shelf offering: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shelf registration offering costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
Effect on distribution of rights offering after record date(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total effect of shelf offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(1.25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of year |
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
|
$ |
9.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share market value at beginning of year |
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
|
$ |
3.67 |
|
|
$ |
9.32 |
|
Per share market value at end of year |
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
|
5.98 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
Total return(5) |
|
|
38.56 |
% |
|
|
79.80 |
% |
|
|
(51.65 |
)% |
Shares outstanding at end of year |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
F-28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of year |
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
$ |
192,978 |
|
|
$ |
214,802 |
|
Average net assets(6) |
|
|
192,893 |
|
|
|
191,112 |
|
|
|
230,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Securities Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
102,812 |
|
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
Asset coverage ratio(7) |
|
|
534 |
% |
|
|
281 |
% |
|
|
293 |
% |
Average coverage per unit(8) |
|
$ |
5,344 |
|
|
$ |
2,814 |
|
|
$ |
2,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(9)(10) |
|
|
5.48 |
% |
|
|
5.76 |
% |
|
|
6.46 |
% |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(9)(11)(12) |
|
|
5.13 |
% |
|
|
5.33 |
% |
|
|
5.38 |
% |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(9)(13) |
|
|
8.38 |
% |
|
|
5.55 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on actual shares outstanding at the end of the corresponding period. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on weighted average basic per share data. |
|
(3) |
|
Distributions are determined based on taxable income calculated in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from amounts determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. |
|
(4) |
|
The effect of distributions from the stock rights offering after the record date represents the effect on net asset value of issuing additional shares after the record date of a distribution. |
|
(5) |
|
Total return equals the change in the market value of the Companys common stock from the beginning of the period, taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of the Companys dividend
reinvestment plan. |
|
(6) |
|
Calculated using the average of the balance of net assets at the end of each month of the reporting period. |
|
(7) |
|
As a business development company, the Company is generally required to maintain an asset coverage ratio of at least 200% of total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by
senior securities, to total borrowings and guaranty commitments. Asset coverage ratio is the ratio of the carrying value of the Companys total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. |
|
(8) |
|
Asset coverage per unit is the asset coverage ratio expressed in terms of dollar amounts per one thousand dollars of indebtedness. |
|
(9) |
|
Amounts are annualized. |
|
(10) |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets is computed using expenses before credits from the Adviser. |
|
(11) |
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets is computed using total expenses net of credits to the management fee. |
|
(12) |
|
Had the Company not received any voluntary waivers of fees due to the Adviser, the ratio of net expenses to average net assets would have been 5.14%, 5.54% and 6.08% for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2011,
2010 and 2009, respectively. |
|
(13) |
|
Had the Company not received any voluntary waivers of fees due to the Adviser, the ratio of net investment income to
average net assets would have been 8.38%, 5.34% and 5.10% for the fiscal years ended March 31,
2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. |
NOTE 13. SELECTED QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2011 |
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
September 30, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2010 |
|
March 31, 2011 |
Total investment income |
|
$ |
7,248 |
|
|
$ |
4,301 |
|
|
$ |
10,737 |
|
|
$ |
3,778 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
2,441 |
|
|
|
7,591 |
|
|
|
1,932 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in
net assets resulting from
operations |
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
(6,859 |
) |
|
|
15,135 |
|
|
|
2,795 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in
net assets resulting from
operations per weighted
average common share
(basic & diluted) |
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
(0.31 |
) |
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|
June 30, 2009 |
|
September 30, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2010 |
Total investment income |
|
$ |
5,169 |
|
|
$ |
4,943 |
|
|
$ |
5,921 |
|
|
$ |
4,752 |
|
Net investment income |
|
|
2,445 |
|
|
|
2,371 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
2,709 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in
net assets resulting from
operations |
|
|
(9,190 |
) |
|
|
(18,090 |
) |
|
|
(4,420 |
) |
|
|
20,629 |
|
Net (decrease) increase in
net assets resulting from
operations per weighted
average common share
(basic & diluted) |
|
$ |
(0.42 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.82 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.20 |
) |
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
NOTE 14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Portfolio Activity
During April and May 2011, the Company executed the following transactions:
|
|
|
In April 2011, the Company recapitalized its investment in Cavert in which the Company
received gross cash proceeds of $5.6 million from the sale of its common equity, resulting
in a realized gain of $5.5 million, $2.3 million in a partial redemption of its preferred
stock and $0.7 million in preferred dividends. At the same time, the Company invested $5.7
million in new subordinated debt in Cavert. Cavert will be reclassified from a Control
investment to an Affiliate investment during the three months ending June 30, 2011. |
F-29
|
|
|
In April 2011, the Company invested $16.4 million in a new Control investment, Mitchell
Rubber Products, Inc. (Mitchell), consisting of subordinated debt and preferred and
common equity. Mitchell, headquartered in Mira Loma, California, develops, mixes and molds
rubber compounds for specialized applications in the non-tire rubber market. |
|
|
|
|
In May 2011, the Company received full repayment of its senior syndicated loan to Fifth
Third Processing Solutions, LLC. As of March 31, 2011, both fair value and cost
approximated net proceeds received of $0.5 million. |
Short-Term Loan
On March 30, 2011, the Company purchased $40.0 million of T-Bills through Jefferies. The T-Bills
were purchased using $4.0 million from existing T-Bills for collateral and the proceeds from a
$40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an effective annual interest rate of
approximately 0.65%. On April 7, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, the Company repaid the $40.0
million loan from Jefferies.
Distributions
On April 12, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors increased the monthly distribution to
stockholders by 12.5% and declared the following monthly distributions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Distribution per Share |
April 22, 2011 |
|
April 29, 2011 |
|
$ |
0.045 |
|
May 20, 2011 |
|
May 31, 2011 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
June 20, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
F-30
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments (Cost of $139,913 and $136,306, respectively) |
|
$ |
99,717 |
|
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
Affiliate investments (Cost of $59,186 and $45,145, respectively) |
|
|
50,676 |
|
|
|
34,556 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (Cost of $15,155 and $15,741, respectively) |
|
|
14,902 |
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments (Cost of $214,254 and $197,192, respectively) |
|
|
165,295 |
|
|
|
153,285 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
68,858 |
|
|
|
80,580 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
4,430 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
Due from custodian |
|
|
1,626 |
|
|
|
859 |
|
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Prepaid assets |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
242,132 |
|
|
$ |
241,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term loan (Cost of $40,000) |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Credit Facility (Cost of $0) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings (Cost of $40,000) |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Fees due to Adviser(A) |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
Fee due to Administrator(A) |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,254 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
42,097 |
|
|
|
42,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
|
$ |
200,035 |
|
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,080,133
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
257,190 |
|
|
|
257,192 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(48,959 |
) |
|
|
(43,907 |
) |
Net unrealized depreciation of other |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(76 |
) |
Undistributed net investment income |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Accumulated net realized losses |
|
|
(8,865 |
) |
|
|
(14,567 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
|
$ |
200,035 |
|
|
$ |
198,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS PER SHARE |
|
$ |
9.06 |
|
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-31
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
$ |
2,634 |
|
|
$ |
3,019 |
|
Affiliate investments |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
4,507 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control investments |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income |
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
7,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing fee(A) |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
Base management fee(A) |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Incentive fee(A) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
Administration fee(A) |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
Stockholder related costs |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
|
|
1,977 |
|
|
|
3,160 |
|
Credits to fees from Adviser(A) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses net of credits to fees |
|
|
1,762 |
|
|
|
3,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
4,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on sale of investments |
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(5,052 |
) |
|
|
(15,798 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on investments and other |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER
COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-32
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
$ |
3,500 |
|
|
$ |
4,207 |
|
Net realized gain on sale of investments |
|
|
5,739 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
(5,052 |
) |
|
|
(15,798 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets from operations |
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
5,368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shelf offering registration costs, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to stockholders |
|
|
(2,981 |
) |
|
|
(2,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase in net assets |
|
|
1,206 |
|
|
|
2,728 |
|
Net assets at beginning of period |
|
|
198,829 |
|
|
|
192,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
200,035 |
|
|
$ |
195,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-33
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of investments |
|
|
(22,459 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
Principal repayments of investments |
|
|
3,067 |
|
|
|
39,585 |
|
Proceeds from sales of investments |
|
|
8,069 |
|
|
|
21,474 |
|
Net realized gain on sales of investments |
|
|
(5,739 |
) |
|
|
(16,976 |
) |
Net realized loss on other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
|
|
5,052 |
|
|
|
15,798 |
|
Net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation of other |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
Net amortization of premiums and discounts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Decrease in restricted cash |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
392 |
|
Increase in due from custodian |
|
|
(767 |
) |
|
|
(16,427 |
) |
Increase in prepaid assets |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(4,008 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
(Decrease) increase in fees due to Adviser(A) |
|
|
(191 |
) |
|
|
1,090 |
|
(Decrease) increase in administration fee payable to Administrator(A) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
1,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
|
|
(8,666 |
) |
|
|
46,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shelf offering registration proceeds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Repayments on short-term borrowings |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
Borrowings from Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
Repayments on Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,300 |
) |
Purchase of derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
Deferred financing fees |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(749 |
) |
Distributions paid |
|
|
(2,981 |
) |
|
|
(2,650 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(3,056 |
) |
|
|
(14,730 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(11,722 |
) |
|
|
31,601 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
80,580 |
|
|
|
87,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
68,858 |
|
|
$ |
119,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES(B) |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
|
(B) |
|
2011: Non-cash activities represent paid in-kind income from the
Companys syndicated loan to Survey Sampling, LLC. |
|
|
|
2010: Non-cash activities represent real property distributed to shareholders of A. Stucki
Holding Corp. prior to its sale in June 2010. This property is included in the Companys
Schedule of Investments under Neville Limited at June 30 and March 31, 2011, and its fair value
was recognized as other income on the Companys Statement of Operations during the three months
ended June 30, 2010. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-34
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
JUNE 30, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(A) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(B) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (898,814 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
8,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (418,072 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (452,683 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,554 |
|
|
|
22,519 |
|
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Retail and Service school buses and parts |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $342 available (5.0%, Due 3/2013)(H) |
|
|
3,658 |
|
|
|
3,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (4.0%, Due 3/2013)(H) |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1 share) (D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (73,599 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Service golf cart distribution |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.3%, Due 11/2014)(E) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,380,000 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($3,914) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing
aerospace and plastics |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013) |
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (4,111,907 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,658 |
|
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (48,093 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,926 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $1,750 available (10.0%, Due 3/2012) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(E) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,342 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2014)(E) |
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (2.5%, Due 3/2014)(E)(F) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (37 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (21 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,379 |
|
|
|
9,398 |
|
|
Mitchell
Rubber Products,
Inc. |
|
Manufacturing rubber compounds |
|
Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2016)(E) |
|
|
13,560 |
|
|
|
13,560 |
|
|
|
13,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (27,900 shares)(D)(G)(J) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (27,900 shares)(D)(G)(J) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
16,327 |
|
|
Neville Limited |
|
Real Estate investments |
|
Common Stock (100 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing injection molding and plastics |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $451 available (7.5%, Due 12/2011) |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (14.0%, Due 12/2015) |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (19,091 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
1,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (90,909 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,324 |
|
|
|
10,225 |
|
|
Tread Corp. |
|
Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(E) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (832,765 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (129,067 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (1,022,727 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
Service online servicing suite |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.3%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (14.0%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5,400 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control Investments (represented 60.3% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,913 |
|
|
$ |
99,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-35
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
JUNE 30, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(A) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(B) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavert II Holding Corp.(I) |
|
Manufacturing bailing wire |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 4/2016)(E)(F) |
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
$ |
2,150 |
|
|
$ |
2,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 4/2016)(E) |
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Subordinated Term Debt (11.8%, Due 4/2016)(E) |
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (18,446 shares)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,844 |
|
|
|
2,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,365 |
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $400 available (10.0%, Due 10/2011)(E) |
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,078 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(E) |
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,867 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(E)(F) |
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
|
|
8,714 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (25 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (420 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,465 |
|
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
|
Senior Term Debt (9.2%, Due 12/2012)(E) |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
5,240 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(E) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(E)(F) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,646 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1,075,000 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1,682,444 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,959 |
|
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(E) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
5,920 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (388 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,932 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (35,242 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
8,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments (represented 30.7% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
59,186 |
|
|
$ |
50,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Service telecommunications-
based sampling |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.9%, Due 12/2012)(K) |
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
|
$ |
2,294 |
|
|
$ |
2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Syndicated Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,294 |
|
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Greetings Corporation |
|
Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
|
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(C) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Service basement waterproofer |
|
Senior Term Debt (11.0%, Due 5/2014)(E) |
|
|
6,528 |
|
|
|
6,528 |
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (11.5%, Due 5/2014)(E) |
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
2,990 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (55 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,818 |
|
|
|
9,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represented 9.0% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,155 |
|
|
$ |
14,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. |
|
(B) |
|
Percentages represent the weighted average interest rates in effect at June 30, 2011, and due dates represent the contractual maturity date. |
|
(C) |
|
Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near June 30, 2011, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. |
|
(D) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
|
(E) |
|
Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at June 30, 2011. |
|
(F) |
|
Last Out Tranche (LOT) of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the LOT is paid after the other senior
debt and before the senior subordinated debt. |
|
(G) |
|
Aggregates all shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to specific series owned within such class, some series of
which may or may not be voting shares or aggregates all warrants to purchase shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard
to specific series of such class of stock such warrants allow the Company to purchase. |
|
(H) |
|
Debt security is on non-accrual. |
|
(I) |
|
In April 2011, the Company sold its common equity investment, received partial redemption of its preferred stock and invested new subordinated
debt in Cavert as part of a recapitalization. As a result of the recapitalization, Cavert has been reclassified as an Affiliate investment
during the three months ended June 30, 2011. |
|
(J) |
|
New proprietary portfolio investment valued at cost, as it was determined that the price paid by the Company through an orderly transaction
during the current quarter best represents fair value as of June 30, 2011. |
|
(K) |
|
Security was paid off, at par, subsequent to June 30, 2011, and was valued based on the payoff. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-36
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(A) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(B) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
$ |
14,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 12/2011) |
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (898,814 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,984 |
|
|
|
4,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (418,072 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (452,683 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,968 |
|
|
|
19,906 |
|
|
ASH Holdings Corp. |
|
Retail and Service school buses and parts |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $717 available (3.0%, Due 3/2013)(L) |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (2.0%, Due 3/2013)(L) |
|
|
6,250 |
|
|
|
6,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,500 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1 share) (D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (73,599 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($750) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cavert II Holding Corp.(J) |
|
Manufacturing bailing wire |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(F) |
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
2,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2014) |
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
4,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (41,102 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,110 |
|
|
|
5,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (69,126 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
5,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
18,252 |
|
|
Country Club Enterprises, LLC |
|
Service golf cart distribution |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.3%, Due 11/2014)(E) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (2,380,000 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guaranty ($3,914) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,725 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
|
Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013) |
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
5,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (4,111,907 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,658 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (48,093 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,926 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $718 available (10.0%, Due 3/2012)(E) |
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,032 |
|
|
|
1,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(E) |
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,375 |
|
|
|
2,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2014)(E) |
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,727 |
|
|
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (2.5%, Due 3/2014)(E)(F) |
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,500 |
|
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (37 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (21 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,411 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
Neville Limited (I) |
|
Real Estate investments |
|
Common Stock (100 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precision Southeast, Inc. |
|
Manufacturing injection molding and plastics |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $251 available (7.5%, Due 12/2011) |
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (14.0%, Due 12/2015) |
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
7,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (19,091 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,909 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (90,909 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,524 |
|
|
|
10,777 |
|
|
Tread Corp.(H) |
|
Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(E) |
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (832,765 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (129,067 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (1,022,727 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,837 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
|
Service online servicing suite |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.3%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (14.0%, Due 10/2015) |
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (5,400 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control Investments (represented 67.9% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,306 |
|
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company(A) |
|
Industry |
|
Investment(B) |
|
Principal |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
|
Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $400 available (10.0%, Due 10/2011)(E) |
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,100 |
|
|
$ |
1,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(E) |
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
2,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(E) |
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
8,961 |
|
|
|
8,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (25 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (420 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,488 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
|
Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
|
Revolving Credit Facility, $300 available (4.3%, Due 6/2011)(E) |
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (9.2%, Due 12/2012)(E) |
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
7,227 |
|
|
|
4,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(E) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(E)(F) |
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (1,075,000 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (1,682,444 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,260 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quench Holdings Corp. |
|
Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(E) |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock (388 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,950 |
|
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock (35,242 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,397 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate Investments (represented 22.5% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45,145 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC(K) |
|
Service electronic payment processing |
|
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (8.3%, Due 11/2017)(C) |
|
$ |
500 |
|
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
Survey Sampling, LLC |
|
Service telecommunications-based sampling |
|
Senior Term Debt (10.7%, Due 12/2012)(C) |
|
|
2,306 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal Syndicated Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,803 |
|
|
|
2,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-syndicated Loans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
American Greetings Corporation |
|
Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
|
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(C) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-Dry, LLC |
|
Service basement waterproofer |
|
Senior Term Debt (11.0%, Due 5/2014)(E) |
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
6,545 |
|
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Term Debt (11.5%, Due 5/2014)(E) |
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,050 |
|
|
|
3,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Warrants (55 shares)(D)(G) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,895 |
|
|
|
9,586 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represented 9.6% of total investments at fair value) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15,741 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. |
|
(B) |
|
Percentages represent the weighted average interest rates in effect at March 31, 2011, and due dates represent the contractual maturity date. |
|
(C) |
|
Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near March 31, 2011, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. |
|
(D) |
|
Security is non-income producing. |
|
(E) |
|
Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at March 31, 2011. |
|
(F) |
|
Last Out Tranche (LOT) of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the LOT is paid after the other senior
debt and before the senior subordinated debt. |
|
(G) |
|
Aggregates all shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard to specific series owned within such class, some series of
which may or may not be voting shares or aggregates all warrants to purchase shares of such class of stock owned by the Company without regard
to specific series of such class of stock such warrants allow the Company to purchase. |
|
(H) |
|
In June 2010, an additional equity investment increased the Companys fully-diluted ownership above 25%, resulting in the investment being
reclassified as Control during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. |
|
(I) |
|
In July 2010, Gladstone Neville Corp. changed its name to Neville Limited. |
|
(J) |
|
In April 2011, the Company sold its common equity investment, received partial redemption of its preferred stock and invested new subordinated
debt in Cavert II Holding Corp. as part of a recapitalization. |
|
(K) |
|
In May 2011, the Company received full repayment of its senior subordinated term debt investment in Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC. |
|
(L) |
|
Debt security is on non-accrual. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
F-38
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2011
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA AND AS OTHERWISE
INDICATED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Gladstone Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated under the General Corporation
Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18, 2005, and completed an initial public offering on
June 22, 2005. The Company is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has
elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax
purposes as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). The Companys investment objective is to achieve a high level of current
income and capital gains by investing in debt and equity securities of established private
businesses.
Gladstone Business Investment, LLC (Business Investment), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, was established on August 11, 2006 for the sole purpose of owning the Companys portfolio
of investments in connection with its line of credit. The financial statements of Business
Investment are consolidated with those of the Company.
The Company is externally managed by Gladstone Management Corporation (the Adviser), an affiliate
of the Company.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements and Basis of Presentation
Interim financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Accordingly, certain disclosures
accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted. The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated. Under Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, and the authoritative
accounting guidance provided by the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, the
Company is not permitted to consolidate any portfolio company investments, including those in which
the Company has a controlling interest. In the opinion of the Companys management, all
adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of
financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The results of operations for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be
achieved for the year. The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) on May 23, 2011.
The fiscal year-end Condensed Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities was derived from
audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
Investment Valuation Policy
The Company carries its investments at fair value to the extent that market quotations are readily
available and reliable and otherwise at fair value as determined in good faith by the Companys
board of directors (the Board of Directors). In determining the fair value of the Companys
investments, the Adviser has established an investment valuation policy (the Policy). The Policy
has been approved by the Board of Directors, and each quarter the Board of Directors reviews
whether the Adviser has applied the Policy consistently and votes whether to accept the recommended
valuation of the Companys investment portfolio.
The Company uses generally accepted valuation techniques to value its portfolio unless the Company
has specific information about the value of an investment to determine otherwise. From time to
time, the Company may accept an appraisal of a business in which the Company holds securities.
These appraisals are expensive and occur infrequently but provide a third-party valuation opinion
that may differ in results, techniques and scope used to value the Companys investments. When
these specific third-party appraisals are sought, the Company uses estimates of value delineated in
such appraisals and its own assumptions, including estimated remaining life, current market yield
and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date, to value the investment
the Company has in that business.
The Policy, summarized below, applies to publicly-traded securities, securities for which a limited
market exists and securities for which no market exists.
F-39
Publicly-traded securities: The Company determines the value of publicly-traded securities based on
the closing price for the security on the exchange or securities market on which it is listed and
primarily traded on the valuation date. To the extent that the Company owns restricted securities
that are not freely tradable, but for which a public market otherwise exists, the Company will use
the market value of that security adjusted for any decrease in value resulting from the restrictive
feature.
Securities for which a limited market exists: The Company values securities that are not traded on
an established secondary securities market, but for which a limited market for the security exists,
such as certain participations in, or assignments of, syndicated loans, at the quoted bid price.
In valuing these assets, the Company assesses trading activity in an asset class and evaluates
variances in prices and other market insights to determine if any available quote prices are
reliable. If the Company concludes that quotes based on active markets or trading activity may be
relied upon, firm bid prices are requested; however, if a firm bid price is unavailable, the
Company bases the value of the security upon the indicative bid price (IBP) offered by the
respective originating syndication agents trading desk, or secondary desk, on or near the
valuation date. To the extent that the Company uses the IBP as a basis for valuing the security,
the Adviser may take further steps to consider additional information to validate that price in
accordance with the Policy.
In the event these limited markets become illiquid to a degree that market prices are no longer
readily available, the Company will value its syndicated loans using alternative methods, such as
estimated net present values of the future cash flows, or discounted cash flows (DCF). The use of
a DCF methodology follows that prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which
provides guidance on the use of a reporting entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and
risk-adjusted discount rates when relevant observable inputs, such as quotes in active markets, are
not available. When relevant observable market data does not exist, an alternative outlined in ASC
820 is the valuation of investments based on DCF. For the purposes of using DCF to provide fair
value estimates, the Company considers multiple inputs, such as a risk-adjusted discount rate that
incorporates adjustments that market participants would make both for nonperformance and liquidity
risks. As such, the Company develops a modified discount rate approach that incorporates risk
premiums including, among other things, increased probability of default, or higher loss given
default or increased liquidity risk. The DCF valuations applied to the syndicated loans provide an
estimate of what the Company believes a market participant would pay to purchase a syndicated loan
in an active market, thereby establishing a fair value. The Company will apply the DCF methodology
in illiquid markets until quoted prices are available or are deemed reliable based on trading
activity.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company assessed trading activity in its syndicated assets and determined
that there continued to be market liquidity and a secondary market for these assets. Thus either
firm bid prices, or IBPs, were used to fair value the Companys syndicated assets as of June 30,
2011, except for Survey Sampling, LLC, which paid off, at par, subsequent to June 30, 2011, and was
valued based on the payoff.
Securities for which no market exists: The valuation methodology for securities for which no market
exists falls into three categories: (A) portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities;
(B) portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of securities, which can
include debt and equity securities and (C) portfolio investments in non-controlled companies
comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities.
(A) |
|
Portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities: Debt securities that are not
publicly traded on an established securities market, or for which a limited market does not
exist (Non-Public Debt Securities), and that are issued by portfolio companies in which the
Company has no equity, or equity-like securities, are fair valued in accordance with the terms
of the Policy, which utilizes opinions of value submitted to the Company by Standard & Poors
Securities Evaluations, Inc. (SPSE). The Company may also submit paid in-kind (PIK)
interest to SPSE for its evaluation when it is determined that PIK interest is likely to be
received. |
(B) |
|
Portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can
include debt and equity securities: The fair value of these investments is determined based on
the total enterprise value (TEV) of the portfolio company, or issuer, utilizing a liquidity
waterfall approach under ASC 820 for the Companys Non-Public Debt Securities and equity or
equity-like securities (e.g., preferred equity, common equity or other equity-like securities)
that are purchased together as part of a package, where the Company has control or could gain
control through an option or warrant security, both the debt and equity securities of the
portfolio investment would exit in the mergers and acquisitions market as the principal
market, generally through a sale or recapitalization of the portfolio company. In accordance
with ASC 820, the Company applies the in-use premise of value, which assumes the debt and
equity securities are sold together. Under this liquidity waterfall approach, the Company
first calculates the TEV of the issuer by incorporating some or all of the following factors: |
|
|
|
the issuers ability to make payments; |
|
|
|
|
the earnings of the issuer; |
|
|
|
|
recent sales to third parties of similar securities; |
|
|
|
|
the comparison to publicly traded securities and |
|
|
|
|
DCF or other pertinent factors. |
F-40
In gathering the sales to third parties of similar securities, the Company may reference
industry statistics and use outside experts. Once the Company has estimated the TEV of the
issuer, the Company will subtract the value of all the debt securities of the issuer, which are
valued at the contractual principal balance. Fair values of these debt securities are discounted
for any shortfall of TEV over the total debt outstanding for the issuer. Once the values for all
outstanding senior securities (which include the debt securities) have been subtracted from the
TEV of the issuer, the remaining amount, if any, is used to determine the value of the issuers
equity or equity-like securities. If, in the Advisers judgment, the liquidity waterfall
approach does not accurately reflect the value of the debt component, the Adviser may recommend
that the Company use a valuation by SPSE, or, if that is unavailable, a DCF valuation technique.
(C) |
|
Portfolio investments in non-controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which
can include debt and equity securities: The Company values Non-Public Debt Securities that are
purchased together with equity or equity-like securities from the same portfolio company, or
issuer, for which the Company does not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement
date, using a hypothetical secondary market as the Companys principal market. In accordance
with ASC 820, the Company determines its fair value of these debt securities of non-control
investments assuming the sale of an individual debt security using the in-exchange premise of
value. As such, the Company estimates the fair value of the debt component using estimates of
value provided by SPSE and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data,
including synthetic credit ratings, estimated remaining life, current market yield and
interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. For equity or
equity-like securities of investments for which the Company does not control or cannot gain
control as of the measurement date, the Company estimates the fair value of the equity using
the in-exchange premise of value based on factors such as the overall value of the issuer, the
relative fair value of other units of account including debt, or other relative value
approaches. Consideration is also given to capital structure and other contractual obligations
that may impact the fair value of the equity. Further, the Company may utilize comparable
values of similar companies, recent investments and indices with similar structures and risk
characteristics or its own assumptions in the absence of other observable market data and may
also employ DCF valuation techniques. |
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the securities
existed. Furthermore, such differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market
environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or
losses ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently
assigned. There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value
depends upon circumstances of each individual case. In general, fair value is the amount that the
Company might reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Refer to Note 3 below for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the
Companys adoption of ASC 820.
Investment Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and acquisition costs, the accretion of
discounts and the amortization of amendment fees, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent
that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 90 days or more past
due, or if the Companys qualitative assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its
debt or other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and cease
recognizing interest income on that loan until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent
to pay contractual amounts due. However, the Company remains contractually entitled to this
interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied
to the cost basis, depending upon managements judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in managements judgment, are likely to
remain current, or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be
collectible. At June 30 and March 31, 2011, one Control investment, ASH Holdings Corp. (ASH), was
on non-accrual with a fair value of $0.
The Company has one loan in its portfolio which contains a PIK provision. The PIK interest,
computed at the contractual rate specified in the loan agreement, is added to the principal balance
of the loan and recorded as income. To maintain the Companys status as a RIC, this non-cash source
of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though the Company
has not yet collected the cash. The Company recorded PIK income of $6 for the three months ended
June 30, 2011. No PIK interest was recorded during the prior year period.
The Company records success fees upon receipt. Success fees are contractually due upon a change of
control in a portfolio company and are recorded in Other income in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded $0.1 million of success fees during the
three months ended June 30, 2011, representing a prepayment received from Mathey
Investments, Inc. (Mathey). During the quarter ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded success
fees of $2.0 million in connection with the exit and payoff of A. Stucki Holding Corp. (A.
Stucki).
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is accrued to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected and if the Company has the option to collect such amounts in cash and is
recorded in Other income in the accompanying Condensed
F-41
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded and collected $0.7 million of
dividends accrued on preferred shares of Cavert II Holdings Corp. (Cavert) in connection with the
recapitalization of Cavert. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company recorded and
collected $0.3 million of dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki and accrued and received a
special dividend of property valued at $0.5 million in connection with the A. Stucki sale.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement
(Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in
U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, (ASU 2011-04) which results in a consistent definition of fair value and
common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between GAAP and IFRS. ASU
2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company
is currently assessing the potential impact that the adoption of ASU 2011-04 may have on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820 provides a consistent
definition of fair value that focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market
and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. ASC 820 also establishes the following three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date.
|
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices
(unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets; |
|
|
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted
prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets and
inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the
financial instrument. Level 2 inputs are in those markets for
which there are few transactions, the prices are not current,
little public information exists or instances where prices vary
substantially over time or among brokered market makers and |
|
|
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and
significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are
those inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions that
market participants would use to price the asset or liability
based upon the best available information. |
As of June 30 and March 31, 2011, all of the Companys investments were valued using Level 3
inputs.
The following table presents the financial assets carried at fair value as of June 30, 2011, by
caption on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each of
the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in Condensed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,722 |
|
|
$ |
17,722 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,554 |
|
|
|
59,554 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,155 |
|
|
|
21,155 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99,717 |
|
|
|
99,717 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,351 |
|
|
|
25,351 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,308 |
|
|
|
16,308 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,913 |
|
|
|
8,913 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,676 |
|
|
|
50,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,859 |
|
|
|
14,859 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,902 |
|
|
|
14,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
$ |
225,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
The following table presents the financial assets carried at fair value as of March 31, 2011,
by caption on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each
of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in Condensed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Assets and Liabilities |
|
Control Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,605 |
|
|
$ |
21,605 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,297 |
|
|
|
56,297 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,745 |
|
|
|
19,745 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Control investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,062 |
|
|
|
104,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,903 |
|
|
|
22,903 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
5,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Affiliate investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,556 |
|
|
|
34,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,119 |
|
|
|
14,119 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
509 |
|
Common equity/equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
14,667 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments at fair value |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Equivalents |
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
$ |
213,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements of Investments
The following tables provide a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during the three months
ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for all investments for which the Company determines fair value using
unobservable (Level 3) factors. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument
within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the
unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3 financial instruments
typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components, observable components
(that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources).
Accordingly, the gains and losses in the tables below include changes in fair value due in part to
observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Two tables are provided for each
period. The first table is broken out by Control, Affiliate and Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
investment classification. The second table is broken out by major security type.
Fair value measurements using unobservable data inputs (Level 3)
Period ended June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control |
|
|
Affiliate |
|
|
Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
104,062 |
|
|
$ |
34,556 |
|
|
$ |
14,667 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
Net realized gains(A) |
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation(B) |
|
|
(1,758 |
) |
|
|
1,985 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(B) |
|
|
(6,193 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(C) |
|
|
16,753 |
|
|
|
5,700 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
22,459 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(8,069 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,069 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(D) |
|
|
(1,647 |
) |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
(596 |
) |
|
|
(3,067 |
) |
Transfers(E) |
|
|
(9,165 |
) |
|
|
9,165 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
99,717 |
|
|
$ |
50,676 |
|
|
$ |
14,902 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Equity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equivalents |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
58,627 |
|
|
$ |
62,806 |
|
|
$ |
25,398 |
|
|
$ |
6,454 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
Net realized gains(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,734 |
|
|
|
5,739 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(B) |
|
|
1,357 |
|
|
|
(5,655 |
) |
|
|
4,832 |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
1,061 |
|
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(B) |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(686 |
) |
|
|
(5,508 |
) |
|
|
(6,113 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(C) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
19,635 |
|
|
|
2,790 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
22,459 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,266 |
) |
|
|
(5,803 |
) |
|
|
(8,069 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(D) |
|
|
(2,153 |
) |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(3,067 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
57,932 |
|
|
$ |
75,862 |
|
|
$ |
30,068 |
|
|
$ |
1,433 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period ended June 30, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Control/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Control |
|
|
Affiliate |
|
|
Non-Affiliate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
148,248 |
|
|
$ |
37,664 |
|
|
$ |
20,946 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
Net realized gains(A) |
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation(B) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
1,237 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(B) |
|
|
(17,406 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(17,424 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(C) |
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
Sales |
|
|
(21,474 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,474 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(D) |
|
|
(31,803 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(7,312 |
) |
|
|
(39,587 |
) |
Transfers(F) |
|
|
5,753 |
|
|
|
(5,753 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
101,574 |
|
|
$ |
32,676 |
|
|
$ |
14,079 |
|
|
$ |
148,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Equity/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Term Debt |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
Equivalents |
|
|
Total |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
94,359 |
|
|
$ |
71,112 |
|
|
$ |
20,425 |
|
|
$ |
20,962 |
|
|
$ |
206,858 |
|
Net realized gains(A) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,957 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(B) |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
1,626 |
|
Reversal of previously-recorded appreciation upon
realization(B) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(17,263 |
) |
|
|
(17,424 |
) |
Issuances / Originations(C) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,387 |
) |
|
|
(17,087 |
) |
|
|
(21,474 |
) |
Settlements / Repayments(D) |
|
|
(29,976 |
) |
|
|
(9,611 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,587 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value as of June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
64,893 |
|
|
$ |
62,018 |
|
|
$ |
16,510 |
|
|
$ |
4,908 |
|
|
$ |
148,329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Included in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) section on the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. |
|
(B) |
|
Included in Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio on the accompanying
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. |
|
(C) |
|
Includes PIK and other non-cash disbursements to portfolio
companies. |
|
(D) |
|
Includes amortization of premiums and discounts and other
cost-basis adjustments. |
|
(E) |
|
Transfer represents the cost basis of Cavert immediately after its
recapitalization in April 2011, which was reclassified from a Control to an Affiliate
investment during the three months ended June 30, 2011. |
|
(F) |
|
Transfer represents the cost basis as of March 31, 2010 of Tread Corporation,
which was reclassified from an Affiliate to a Control investment during the three months
ended June 30, 2010. |
Non-Proprietary Investment Activity
Non-proprietary investments are investments that were not originated by the Company. During the
three months ended June 30, 2011, the Company received full repayment of its syndicated loan to
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $0.5 million.
The non-proprietary loans in the Companys investment portfolio, consisting of all
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments other than B-Dry, LLC, had a fair value of approximately $5.4
million, or 3.3% of its total investments at June 30, 2011.
F-44
Proprietary Investment Activity
During the three months ended June 30, 2011, the following significant transactions occurred:
|
|
|
In April 2011, the Company recapitalized its investment in Cavert, from which the
Company received gross cash proceeds of $5.6 million from the sale of its common equity,
resulting in a realized gain of $5.5 million, $2.3 million in a partial redemption of its
preferred stock and $0.7 million in preferred dividends. At the same time, the Company
invested $5.7 million in new subordinated debt in Cavert. Cavert was reclassified from a
Control investment to an Affiliate investment during the three months ended June 30, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
In April 2011, the Company invested $16.4 million in a new Control investment, Mitchell
Rubber Products, Inc. (Mitchell), consisting of subordinated debt and preferred and
common equity. Mitchell, headquartered in Mira Loma, California, develops, mixes and molds
rubber compounds for specialized applications in the non-tire rubber market. |
Refer to Note 12, Subsequent Events, for investment activity occurring subsequent to June 30, 2011.
Investment Concentrations
Approximately 35.0% of the aggregate fair value of the Companys investment portfolio at June 30,
2011, was comprised of senior term debt, 45.9% was comprised of senior subordinated term debt and
19.1% was comprised of preferred and common equity securities or their equivalents. At June 30,
2011, the Company had investments in 17 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $165.3
million, of which Venyu Solutions, Inc. (Venyu), Acme Cryogenics, Inc. (Acme) and Mitchell,
collectively, comprised approximately $64.2 million, or 38.8% of the Companys total investment
portfolio, at fair value. The following table outlines the Companys investments by security type
at June 30 and March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Senior term debt |
|
$ |
62,421 |
|
|
$ |
57,932 |
|
|
$ |
64,566 |
|
|
$ |
58,627 |
|
Senior subordinated term debt |
|
|
93,327 |
|
|
|
75,862 |
|
|
|
74,602 |
|
|
|
62,806 |
|
Preferred equity |
|
|
53,443 |
|
|
|
30,068 |
|
|
|
52,922 |
|
|
|
25,398 |
|
Common equity/Equivalents |
|
|
5,063 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
|
|
5,102 |
|
|
|
6,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
$ |
197,192 |
|
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments at fair value consisted of the following industry classifications at June 30 and
March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
Chemicals, plastics and rubber |
|
$ |
38,846 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
|
$ |
19,906 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
% |
Electronics |
|
|
25,321 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
25,012 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
Containers, packaging and glass |
|
|
25,225 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
29,029 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
Cargo transport |
|
|
14,165 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
13,183 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate manufacturing |
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Buildings and real estate |
|
|
9,970 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Machinery |
|
|
9,398 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Home and office furnishings/Consumer products |
|
|
8,852 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
8,627 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Oil and gas |
|
|
6,596 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
4,931 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Aerospace and defense |
|
|
6,415 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
6,659 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Printing and publishing |
|
|
3,155 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
|
|
3,073 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Diversified/Conglomerate service |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The investments, at fair value, were included in the following geographic regions of the
United States at June 30 and March 31, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Total Investments |
|
South |
|
$ |
106,486 |
|
|
|
64.4 |
% |
|
$ |
92,172 |
|
|
|
60.1 |
% |
Northeast |
|
|
36,580 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
38,126 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
West |
|
|
12,659 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
12,746 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
Midwest |
|
|
9,570 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
10,241 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
165,295 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
153,285 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The geographic region indicates the location of the headquarters for the Companys portfolio
companies. A portfolio company may have a number of other business locations in other geographic
regions.
F-45
Investment Principal Repayments
The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayments and maturity of the Companys
investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, at June 30, 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
For the remaining nine months ending March 31: |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
16,949 |
|
For the fiscal year ending March 31: |
|
2013 |
|
|
31,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
|
|
34,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
|
|
17,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
26,775 |
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
29,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual repayments |
|
$ |
155,978 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in equity securities |
|
|
58,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to cost basis on debt securities |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost basis of investments held at June 30, 2011: |
|
$ |
214,254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from Portfolio Companies
Receivables from portfolio companies represent non-recurring costs incurred on behalf of portfolio
companies. The Company maintains an allowance for uncollectible receivables from portfolio
companies, which is determined based on historical experience and managements expectations of
future losses. The Company charges the accounts receivable to the established provision when
collection efforts have been exhausted and the receivables are deemed uncollectible. As of June 30
and March 31, 2011, the Company had gross receivables from portfolio companies of $0.5 million. The
allowance for uncollectible receivables was $0.1 million at June 30 and March 31, 2011.
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
The Company has entered into an investment advisory and management agreement with the Adviser (the
Advisory Agreement), which is controlled by the Companys chairman and chief executive officer.
In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser certain fees as
compensation for its services, such fees consisting of a base management fee and an incentive fee.
On July 12, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement through
August 31, 2012.
The following table summarizes the management fees, incentive fees and associated credits reflected
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Average total assets subject to base management fee(A) |
|
$ |
201,600 |
|
|
$ |
204,800 |
|
Multiplied by pro-rata annual base management fee of 2% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unadjusted base management fee |
|
$ |
1,008 |
|
|
$ |
1,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction for loan servicing fees(B) |
|
|
(677 |
) |
|
|
(824 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base management fee(B) |
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(B) |
|
|
(215 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net base management fee |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net incentive fee(B) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
1,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any
uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the applicable quarters within the respective periods and adjusted
appropriately for any share issuances or repurchases during the periods. |
|
(B) |
|
Reflected, in total, as a line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. |
F-46
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is payable quarterly and assessed at an annual rate of 2.0%, computed
on the basis of the value of the Companys average gross assets at the end of the two most
recently completed quarters, which are total assets, including investments made with proceeds
of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. In
addition, the following three items are adjustments to the base management fee calculation.
|
|
|
Loan Servicing Fees |
|
|
|
|
The Adviser also services the loans held by Business Investment, in return
for which it receives a 2.0% annual fee based on the monthly aggregate outstanding
balance of loans pledged under the Companys line of credit. Since the Company owns
these loans, all loan servicing fees paid to the Adviser are treated as reductions
directly against the 2.0% base management fee under the Advisory Agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Senior Syndicated Loan Fee Waiver |
|
|
|
|
The Board of Directors accepted an unconditional and irrevocable voluntary
waiver from the Adviser to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee on senior
syndicated loan participations to 0.5%, to the extent that proceeds resulting from
borrowings were used to purchase such senior syndicated loan participations, for the
three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Company Fees |
|
|
|
|
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has also provided, and continues
to provide, managerial assistance and other services to the Companys portfolio
companies and may receive fees for services other than managerial assistance. 50% of
certain of these fees and 100% of other fees are credited against the base management
fee that the Company would otherwise be required to pay to the Adviser. |
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital
gains-based incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee rewards the Adviser if the Companys
quarterly net investment income (before giving effect to any incentive fee) exceeds 1.75% of
the Companys net assets (the hurdle rate). The Company will pay the Adviser an income-based
incentive fee with respect to the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income in each
calendar quarter as follows:
|
|
|
no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which the Companys
pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate (7.0%
annualized); |
|
|
|
|
100% of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect
to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds
the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized); and |
|
|
|
|
20% of the amount of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income,
if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based incentive fee that will be
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the
Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of the Companys realized
capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based
incentive fee payable to the Adviser, the Company will calculate the cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Companys
inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation,
as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Companys portfolio. For this
purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences
between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such
investment since the Companys inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals
the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than
the original cost of such investment since the Companys inception. Aggregate unrealized
capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the
valuation of each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original cost of
such investment. At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as
the basis for the Companys calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee equals the
cumulative aggregate realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses,
less aggregate unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Companys portfolio of
investments. If this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains-based
incentive fee for such year equals 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital
gains-based incentive fees paid in respect of the Companys portfolio in all prior years.
No capital gains-based incentive fee has been recorded for the Company from its inception
through June 30, 2011, as cumulative unrealized capital depreciation has exceeded cumulative
realized capital gains net of cumulative realized capital losses.
Additionally, in accordance with GAAP, the Company did not accrue a capital gains-based
incentive fee for the three months ended June 30, 2011. This GAAP accrual is calculated using
the aggregate cumulative realized capital gains and losses and
F-47
aggregate cumulative unrealized
capital depreciation included in the calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee plus
the aggregate cumulative unrealized capital appreciation. If such amount is positive at the end
of a period, then GAAP require the Company to record a capital gains-based incentive fee equal
to 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of actual capital gains-based incentive fees
paid in all prior years. If such amount is negative, then there is no accrual for such year.
GAAP requires that the capital gains-based incentive fee accrual consider the cumulative
aggregate unrealized capital appreciation in the calculation, as a capital gains-based
incentive fee would be payable if such unrealized capital appreciation were realized. There can
be no assurance that such unrealized capital appreciation will be realized in the future. No
GAAP accrual for a capital gains-based incentive fee has been recorded for the Company from its
inception through June 30, 2011.
Administration Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with
Gladstone Administration, LLC (the Administrator), an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby it pays
separately for administrative services. The Administration Agreement provides for payments equal to
the Companys allocable portion of its Administrators overhead expenses in performing its
obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, rent and the
salaries and benefits expenses of the Companys chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
treasurer, internal counsel and their respective staffs. The Companys allocable portion of
administrative expenses is generally derived by multiplying the Administrators total allocable
expenses by the percentage of the Companys total assets at the beginning of the quarter in
comparison to the total assets at the beginning of the quarter of all companies managed by the
Adviser under similar agreements. On July 12, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the renewal of
the Administration Agreement through August 31, 2012.
Related Party Fees Due
Amounts due to related parties on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and
Liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, |
|
|
As of March 31, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2011 |
|
Base management fee due to Adviser |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
341 |
|
Loan servicing fee due to Adviser |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
Incentive fee due to Adviser |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees due to Adviser |
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee due to Administrator |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total related party fees due |
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
Line of Credit
On April 14, 2009, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Business Investment, entered
into a second amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million revolving line of
credit (the Credit Facility) arranged by Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) as
administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Inc. also joined the Credit Facility as a committed
lender. In connection with entering into the Credit Facility, the Company borrowed $43.8 million
under the Credit Facility to make a final payment in satisfaction of all unpaid principal and
interest owed to Deutsche Bank AG under a prior line of credit. On April 13, 2010, the Company,
through Business Investment, entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement providing
for a $50.0 million, two year revolving line of credit, which extended the maturity date of the
Credit Facility to April 13, 2012. If the Credit Facility is not renewed or extended by April 13,
2012, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable within one year of the maturity
date. Advances under the Credit Facility generally bear interest at the 30-day London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) (subject to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment
fee of 0.50% per annum on undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the
commitment and 1.0% on undrawn amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the
commitment. As of June 30, 2011, the Company had no borrowings outstanding with approximately $40.5
million of availability
under the Credit Facility. For the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company had
weighted average borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility of $0 and $11.0 million,
respectively. The weighted average effective interest rate for the three months ended June 30,
2011, was not meaningful, as the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility
during the period. For the three months ended June 30, 2010, the weighted average effective
interest rate was 9.8%.
Interest is payable monthly during the term of the Credit Facility. Available borrowings are
subject to various constraints imposed under the Credit Facility, based on the aggregate loan
balance pledged by Business Investment, which varies as loans are added and repaid, regardless of
whether such repayments are prepayments or made as contractually required.
The administrative agent also requires that any interest or principal payments on pledged loans be
remitted directly by the borrower
F-48
into a lockbox account with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A as custodian. BB&T is
also the trustee of the account and once a month remits the collected funds to the Company.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that require Business Investment to maintain its status as a
separate legal entity; prohibit certain significant corporate transactions (such as mergers,
consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions) and restrict material changes to the Companys credit
and collection policies without the lenders consent. The Credit Facility also limits payments on
distributions to the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve month periods ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012. The Company is also subject to certain limitations on the type of loan
investments it can make, including restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector
concentrations, loan size, dividend payout, payment frequency and status, average life and lien
property. The Credit Facility further requires the Company to comply with other financial and
operational covenants, which obligate the Company to, among other things, maintain certain
financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage, a minimum net worth and a minimum number
of obligors required in the borrowing base of the credit agreement. Additionally, the Company is
subject to a performance guaranty that requires the Company to maintain (i) a minimum net worth of
$155.0 million plus 50.0% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13, 2010, (ii)
asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness of at least 200%, in
accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act and (iii) its status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and as
a RIC under the Code. As of June 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
Short-Term Loan
Similar to what has been done at the close of several of the prior quarters to maintain the
Companys status as a RIC, the Company purchased $40.0 million of short-term United States Treasury
Bills (T-Bills) through Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Jefferies) on June 29, 2011. The T-Bills
were purchased using $4.0 million from existing T-Bills for collateral and the proceeds from a
$40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an effective annual interest rate of
approximately 0.64%. On July 7, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, the Company repaid the $40.0
million loan from Jefferies.
Fair Value
The Company elected to apply ASC 825, Financial Instruments, specifically for the Credit Facility
and short-term loan, which was consistent with its application of ASC 820 to its investments. The
Company estimates the fair value of the Credit Facility using estimates of value provided by an
independent third party and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including
estimated remaining life, credit party risk, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities as of the measurement date. Due to the eight-day duration of the short-term
loan, cost was deemed to approximate fair value. As of June 30, 2011, all of the Companys
borrowings were valued using Level 3 inputs. The following tables present the Credit Facility and
short-term loan carried at fair value as of June 30 and March 31, 2011, by caption on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for level three of the
hierarchy established by ASC 820 and a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 - Borrowings |
|
|
|
Total Fair Value Reported in Condensed |
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
March 31, 2011 |
|
Short-Term Loan |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Credit Facility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported in Condensed |
|
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Consolidated Statements |
|
|
|
Loan |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
of Assets and Liabilities |
|
Three months ended June 30, 2011: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at June 30, 2011 |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
27,812 |
|
|
$ |
102,812 |
|
Borrowings |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
91,000 |
|
Repayments |
|
|
(75,000 |
) |
|
|
(27,300 |
) |
|
|
(102,300 |
) |
Net unrealized appreciation(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,500 |
|
|
$ |
91,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Included in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
of other on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations for the period ended June 30, 2010. |
F-49
The fair value of the collateral under the Credit Facility was approximately $158.2 million
and $146.3 million at June 30 and March 31, 2011, respectively. The fair value of the collateral
under the short-term loan was approximately $44.0 million at both June 30 and March 31, 2011.
NOTE 6. INTEREST RATE CAP AGREEMENTS
In May 2009, the Company cancelled its interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and
entered into an interest rate cap agreement with BB&T that effectively limited the interest rate on
a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility.
The interest rate cap had a notional amount of $45.0 million at a cost of approximately $39. The
agreement provided that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds on a portion of its borrowings
was capped at 6.5% when LIBOR was in excess of 6.5%. The interest rate cap agreement expired in May
2011, and a realized loss of $39 was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011.
In April 2010, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011 and
expiring in May 2012, with BB&T for a notional amount of $45.0 million that effectively limits the
interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Facility. In conjunction with this agreement, the Company incurred a premium fee of
approximately $41. The agreement provides that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds on a
portion of its borrowings will be capped at 6.0% when the LIBOR is in excess of 6.0%. The Company
records changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreement quarterly based on the current
market valuation at quarter end as unrealized depreciation or appreciation of other on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. At June 30, 2011, the interest rate
cap agreement had a fair value of $4.
The use of a cap agreement involves risks that are different from those associated with ordinary
portfolio securities transactions. Cap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Although the
Company will not enter into any such agreements unless it believes that the other party to the
transaction is creditworthy, the Company does bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be
received under such agreements in the event of default or bankruptcy of the agreement counterparty.
NOTE 7. COMMON STOCK
Registration Statement
On July 21, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form N-2 (Registration No.
333-160720) that was amended on October 2, 2009 and which the SEC declared effective on October 8,
2009. The Company filed a post-effective amendment to such registration statement on August 24,
2010, which the SEC declared effective on December 23, 2010. The Company filed a third
post-effective amendment to such registration statement on June 17, 2011, which has not yet been
declared effective. Once this post-effective amendment is declared effective, the registration
statement will permit the Company to issue, through one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of
$300.0 million in securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights,
debt securities and warrants to purchase common stock, including through a combined offering of
these securities.
NOTE 8. NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets
resulting from operations per share for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Numerator for basic and diluted net increase in net
assets resulting from operations per share |
|
$ |
4,187 |
|
|
$ |
5,368 |
|
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net increase in net assets
resulting from operations per share |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9. DISTRIBUTIONS
The Board of Directors declared the following monthly distributions to stockholders for the three
months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Declaration Date |
|
|
Record Date |
|
|
Payment Date |
|
|
per Share |
|
2012 |
|
April 12, 2011 |
|
April 22, 2011 |
|
April 29, 2011 |
|
$ |
0.045 |
|
|
|
April 12, 2011 |
|
May 20, 2011 |
|
May 31, 2011 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
|
|
April 12, 2011 |
|
June 20, 2011 |
|
June 30, 2011 |
|
|
0.045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2011: |
|
$ |
0.135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
April 22, 2010 |
|
April 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
0.040 |
|
|
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
May 20, 2010 |
|
May 28, 2010 |
|
|
0.040 |
|
|
|
April 7, 2010 |
|
June 22, 2010 |
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
|
0.040 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30, 2010: |
|
$ |
0.120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-50
Aggregate distributions declared and paid for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
were approximately $3.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, which were declared based on
estimates of net investment income for the respective fiscal years. The characterization of the
distributions declared and paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2012 will be determined at year
end and cannot be determined at this time. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, taxable income
available for distributions exceeded distributions declared and paid, and, in accordance with
Section 855(a) of the Code, the Company elected to treat a portion of the first distribution paid
in fiscal year 2012 as having been paid in the prior year.
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At June 30, 2011, the Company was not party to any signed commitments for potential investments.
However, the Company has certain lines of credit with its portfolio companies that have not been
fully drawn. Since these lines of credit have expiration dates and the Company expects many will
never be fully drawn, the total line of credit commitment amounts do not necessarily represent
future cash requirements. The Company estimated the fair value of these unused line of credit
commitments as of June 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 to be nominal.
In October 2008, the Company executed a guaranty of a vehicle finance facility agreement (the
Finance Facility) between Ford Motor Credit Company and ASH. The Finance Facility provides ASH
with a line of credit of up to $0.8 million for component Ford parts used by ASH to build truck
bodies under a separate contract. Ford retains title and ownership of the parts. The guaranty of
the Finance Facility will expire upon termination of the separate parts supply contract with Ford
or upon replacement of the Company as guarantor. The Finance Facility is secured by all of the
assets of Business Investment. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has not been required to make any
payments on the guaranty of the Finance Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to be
remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
In February 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of a wholesale financing facility agreement (the
Floor Plan Facility) between Agricredit Acceptance, LLC (Agricredit) and Country Club
Enterprises, LLC (CCE). The Floor Plan Facility provides CCE with financing of up to $2.0
million to bridge the time and cash flow gap between the order and delivery of golf carts to
customers. The guaranty was renewed in February 2011 and expires in February 2012, unless it is
renewed again by the Company, CCE and Agricredit. In connection with this guaranty and its
subsequent renewal, the Company recorded aggregate premiums of $0.2 million from CCE. As of June
30, 2011, the Company has not been required to make any payments on the guaranty of the Floor Plan
Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty
to be minimal.
In April 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of vendor recourse for up to $2.0 million in
individual customer transactions (the Recourse Facility) between Wells Fargo Financial Leasing,
Inc. and CCE. The Recourse Facility provides CCE with the ability to provide vendor recourse up to
a limit of $2.0 million on transactions with long-time customers who lack the financial history to
qualify for third party financing. In connection with this guaranty, the Company received a
premium of $0.1 million from CCE. As of June 30, 2011, the Company has not been required to make
any payments on the guaranty of the Recourse Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to
be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
F-51
NOTE 11. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
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|
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|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Per Share Data(A) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at beginning of period |
|
$ |
9.00 |
|
|
$ |
8.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from investment operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income(B) |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.19 |
|
Realized gain on sale of investments(B) |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
|
0.77 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation of investments(B) |
|
|
(0.23 |
) |
|
|
(0.72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
|
0.19 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total distributions(C) |
|
|
(0.13 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value at end of period |
|
$ |
9.06 |
|
|
$ |
8.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share market value at beginning of period |
|
$ |
7.79 |
|
|
$ |
6.01 |
|
Per share market value at end of period |
|
|
7.14 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
Total return(D) |
|
|
(6.67) |
% |
|
|
(0.99) |
% |
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
22,080,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets at end of period |
|
$ |
200,035 |
|
|
$ |
195,706 |
|
Average net assets(E) |
|
|
198,324 |
|
|
|
193,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Securities Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings |
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
|
$ |
91,500 |
|
Asset coverage ratio(F) |
|
|
537 |
% |
|
|
301 |
% |
Average coverage per unit(G) |
|
$ |
5,371 |
|
|
$ |
3,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(H)(I) |
|
|
3.99 |
% |
|
|
6.55 |
% |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(H)(J) |
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
6.30 |
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(H) |
|
|
7.06 |
|
|
|
8.71 |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
|
Based on actual shares outstanding at the end of the corresponding period. |
|
(B) |
|
Based on weighted average basic per share data. |
|
(C) |
|
Distributions are determined based on taxable income calculated in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from
amounts determined under GAAP. |
|
(D) |
|
Total return equals the change in the market value of the Companys common stock from the beginning of the period, taking into
account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. |
|
(E) |
|
Calculated using the average of the balance of net assets at the end of each month of the reporting period. |
|
(F) |
|
As a BDC, the Company is generally required to maintain an asset coverage ratio of at least 200% of total consolidated assets,
less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total borrowings and guaranty commitments. Asset
coverage ratio is the ratio of the carrying value of the Companys total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and
indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. |
|
(G) |
|
Asset coverage per unit is the asset coverage ratio expressed in terms of dollar amounts per one thousand dollars of indebtedness. |
|
(H) |
|
Amounts are annualized. |
|
(I) |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets is computed using expenses before credits from the Adviser. |
|
(J) |
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets is computed using total expenses net of credits to the management fee. |
NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Portfolio Activity
In July 2011, the Company received full repayment of its senior syndicated loan to Survey Sampling,
LLC. As of June 30, 2011, both fair value and cost approximated net proceeds received of $2.3
million.
Short-Term Loan
On June 29, 2011, the Company purchased $40.0 million of T-Bills through Jefferies. The T-Bills
were purchased using $4.0 million from existing T-Bills for collateral and the proceeds from a
$40.0 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an effective annual interest rate of
approximately 0.64%. On July 7, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, the Company repaid the $40.0
million loan from Jefferies.
Distributions
On July 12, 2011, the Board of Directors increased the monthly distributions to stockholders by
11.1% and declared the following monthly distributions:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution per |
Record Date |
|
Payment Date |
|
Share |
July 22, 2011 |
|
July 29, 2011 |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
August 19, 2011 |
|
August 31, 2011 |
|
|
0.05 |
|
September 22, 2011 |
|
September 30, 2011 |
|
|
0.05 |
|
F-52
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated , 201_)
Shares of Common Stock
We
are offering for sale shares of our common stock. Our
common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The last
reported sale price for our common stock on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The net
asset value per share of our common stock at the close of business on ________, 201_ was $________
per share.
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Per Share |
|
|
Total (1) |
|
Public offering price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
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|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
|
$ |
|
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|
$ |
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(1) |
|
The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ , which represents approximately
$ per share. |
The underwriters may also purchase up to an
additional
shares of common stock from us at the public offering
price, less underwriting discounts and commissions, to cover over-allotments, if any, within
30 days after the date of this prospectus supplement. If the over-allotment option is exercised in
full, our total proceeds, before expenses, would be $ ________ and the total underwriting
discounts and commissions would be $_______ . The common shares will be ready for delivery on or
about ________, ____.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in our common stock and you should retain them for future reference.
Additional information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on
our corporate website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
An investment in our common stock involves certain risks, including, among other things,
risks relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses. We
describe some of these risks in the section entitled Risk Factors, which begins on page S-6 of
this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase
the risk of loss of purchasers of our common stock. You should carefully consider these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before making a decision to purchase our common stock.
The common stock being offered has not been approved or disapproved by the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
____________ , 201_
S-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
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S-4 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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S-6 |
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Prospectus
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25
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F-1
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S-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These
statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial
condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may,
might, believe, will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan,
intend, expect, should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the
negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such
factors include, among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets;
(2) risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the
loss of one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker,
George Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms
and deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the
general economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in
the Risk Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
after the date of this prospectus supplement.
S-3
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses
that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the
percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context
suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by us
or Gladstone Investment, or that we will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly
bear such fees or expenses as investors in Gladstone Investment. The following percentages were
calculated based on actual expenses incurred in the year ended ________, ____ and average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___.
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder Transaction Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses(1) |
|
|
[ ] |
|
Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): |
|
|
|
|
Management fees(2) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
Incentive fees payable under investment advisory and management agreement
(20% of realized capital gains and 20% of pre-incentive fee net investment
income)(3) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest payments on borrowed funds(4) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
Other expenses(5) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual expenses (2)(5) |
|
|
[ ] |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock record expenses, a component
of Other expenses. We do not have a cash purchase plan. The participants in the dividend
reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open
market purchases, if any. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the accompanying prospectus for
information on the dividend reinvestment plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Our annual base management fee is 2% (0.5% quarterly) of our average gross assets, which
are defined as total assets of Gladstone Investment, including investments made with proceeds of
borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. For the fiscal
year ended ________,____, our Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive the annual base management fee of
2% to [ ]% for those senior syndicated loans that we purchase using borrowings from our credit
facility. However, because we held no senior syndicated loans purchased using borrowings under our
credit facility during the quarter ended ________,____, the waiver did not impact our expenses for
that period, as reflected in the table above. See Management Certain Transactions Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement in the accompanying prospectus and footnote 3 below. |
|
(3) |
|
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based fee and a capital gains-based
fee. The income-based fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and equals 20% of the excess, if any, of
our pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds a 1.75% quarterly ([ ]% annualized)
hurdle rate of our net assets, subject to a catch-up provision measured as of the end of each
calendar quarter. The catch-up provision requires us to pay 100% of our pre-incentive fee net
investment income with respect to that portion of such income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate
but is less than 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate (or 2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The catch-up provision is meant to provide our Adviser with 20% of our pre-incentive
fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our pre-incentive fee net
investment income exceeds 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The income-based incentive fee is computed and paid on income that may include
interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income
used to calculate this part of the income-based incentive fee is also included in the amount of our
gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee (see footnote 2 above). The capital
gains-based incentive fee equals 20% of our net realized capital gains since our inception, if any,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation since our
inception, less any prior payments, and is payable at the end of each fiscal year. |
Examples of how the incentive fee would be calculated are as follows:
|
|
|
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 0.55%, there would be no
income-based incentive fee because such income would not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%. |
|
|
|
|
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.00%, the income-based incentive fee would be as follows: |
= 100% × (2.00% 1.75%)
S-4
= 0.25%
|
|
|
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.30%, the income-based incentive
fee would be as follows: |
= (100% × (catch-up: 2.1875% 1.75%)) + (20%× (2.30% 2.1875%))
= (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × 0.1125%)
= 0.4375% + 0.0225%
= 0.46%
|
|
|
Assuming net realized capital gains of 6% and realized capital losses and unrealized
capital depreciation of 1%, the capital gains-based incentive fee would be as follows: |
= 20% × (6% 1%)
= 20% × 5%
= 1%
For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of the two-part incentive fee, see
Management Certain Transactions Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in the
accompanying prospectus.
(4) Includes deferred financing costs. We entered into a revolving credit facility, effective
________, ____, under which our borrowing capacity is $[ ] million. We have drawn down on this
credit facility and we expect to borrow additional funds in the future up to an amount so that our
asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of our senior
securities. Assuming that we borrowed $[ ] million at an interest rate of [ ]% plus an additional
fee related to borrowings of [ ]%, for an aggregate rate of [ ]%, interest payments and
amortization of deferred financing costs on borrowed funds would have been [ ]% of our average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___.
(5) Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under the administration agreement
based on our projected allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our
Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement. See Management
Certain Transactions Administration Agreement in the accompanying prospectus.
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative
expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in
our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that our annual
operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above.
|
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|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
You would pay
the following
expenses on a
$1,000 investment,
assuming a 5%
annual return |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance
will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Additionally, we have assumed that
the entire amount of such 5% annual return would constitute ordinary income as we have not
historically realized positive capital gains (computed net of all realized capital losses) on our
investments. Because the assumed 5% annual return is significantly below the hurdle rate of 7%
(annualized) that we must achieve under the investment advisory and management agreement to trigger
the payment of an income-based incentive fee, we have assumed, for purposes of the above example,
that no income-based incentive fee would be payable if we realized a 5% annual return on our
investments. Additionally, because the capital gains-based incentive fee is calculated on a
cumulative basis (computed net of all
S-5
realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation) and because of the significant
capital losses realized to date, we have assumed that we will not trigger the payment of any
capital gains-based incentive fee in any of the indicated time periods. If we achieve sufficient
returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger an
incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual
return, consisting entirely of capital gains would be $[ ] for 1 year, $[ ] for 3 years, $[ ]
for 5 years and $[ ] for 10 years. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will
receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of
the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the
close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the
accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a
representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, incentive
fees, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ________,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
[To be provided.]
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
We currently intend to distribute in the form of cash dividends, a minimum of 90% of our
ordinary income and short-term capital gains, if any, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders in
the form of monthly dividends. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed
distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each distribution
when declared while the actual tax characteristics of distributions are reported annually to each
stockholder on Form 1099 DIV. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or
maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year
increases in cash distributions. At the option of a holder of record of common stock, all cash
distributions can be reinvested automatically under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional
whole and fractional shares. A stockholder whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other
nominee should contact the broker or nominee regarding participation in our dividend reinvestment
plan on the stockholders behalf. See Risk Factors We will be subject to corporate-level tax if
we are unable to satisfy Code requirements for RIC qualification; Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
GAIN. Our common stock has historically traded at prices both above and below its net asset
value. There can be no assurance, however, that any premium to net asset value will be attained or
maintained. As of ___, ___, we had [ ] stockholders of record.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
S-6
Gladstone Investment Corporation
Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
S-7
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated , 201_)
Shares
____ % Series [ ] Preferred Stock
Liquidation Preference $____ per share
We
are offering for sale
shares of our Series ___ Preferred
Stock. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The
last reported sale price for our common stock on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The
net asset value per share of our common stock at the close of business on ________, 201_ was
$_________ per share. There currently is no market for the preferred stock. We applied to list
the preferred stock on [________]. The expected trading symbol for the preferred stock is
[_______].
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Per Share |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
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(1) |
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The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ , which represents approximately $
per share. |
The Underwriters are expected to deliver the Series ___ Preferred Stock in
book-entry form through the Depositary Trust Company on or about
__.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
deciding whether to invest in our preferred stock and you should retain them for future reference.
Additional information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on
our corporate website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
An investment in our preferred stock involves certain risks, including, among other things,
risks relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses. We
describe some of these risks in the section entitled Risk
Factors, which begins on page P-5 of
this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase
the risk of loss of purchasers of our preferred stock. You should carefully consider these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before making a decision to purchase our preferred stock.
The preferred stock being offered has not been approved or disapproved by the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
____________ , 201_
P-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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P-5 |
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Prospectus
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F-1
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P-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, other
than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets; (2) risks
associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the loss of
one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George
Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms and
deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general
economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in the Risk
Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We caution readers
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
P-3
TERMS OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED STOCK
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Dividend Rate
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The dividend rate will be ___%. |
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Dividend Payment Rate
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[Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared on , ,
, and , commencing .]
The payment date for the initial dividend period will be
.] |
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Regular Dividend Period
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Regular dividend periods will be ___days. |
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Liquidation Preference
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$ ____ per share |
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Non-Call Period
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The shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the Company prior to . |
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Stock Exchange Listing |
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P-4
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RISKS OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED STOCK
[To be provided.]
DESCRIPTION OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED STOCK
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
P-5
Gladstone Investment Corporation
Shares
________% Series [ ] Preferred Stock
(Liquidation Preference $____ per share)
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
P-6
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated , 201_)
________
Rights for ________ Shares
Subscription Rights for Common Stock
Gladstone Investment Corporation, referred to as we, us, our or the Company, is issuing
subscription rights, or Rights, to our common stockholders to purchase additional shares of common
stock.
We were primarily established for the purpose of investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine
debt, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. When we invest in buyouts we do so with the
management team of the portfolio companies and with other buyout funds. We also sometimes invest
in senior secured loans, common stock and, to a much lesser extent, senior and subordinated
syndicated loans. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital gains
through these debt and equity instruments. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management
investment company and have elected to be treated as a business development company, or BDC, under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which we refer to as the 1940 Act. Our investment
adviser is Gladstone Management Corporation, referred to as Adviser.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The
last reported sale price for our common stock on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The
net asset value per share of our common stock at the close of business on ________, 201_ was $____
per share.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest in our Rights and you should retain them for future reference. Additional
information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on our corporate
website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
Investing in common stock through Rights involves certain risks that are described in the
Risk Factors section beginning on page R-7 of this
prospectus supplement and page 7 of the
accompanying prospectus.
Stockholders who do not exercise their rights may, at the completion of the offering, own a
smaller proportional interest in the Company than if they exercised their rights. As a result of
the offering you may experience dilution or accretion of the aggregate net asset value of your
shares of common stock depending upon whether the Companys net asset value per share of common
stock is above or below the subscription price on the expiration date.
The Rights being offered have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share |
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Total |
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Subscription price of Common Stock to shareholders exercising Rights |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us (1) |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $___.
The common stock is expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through
the Depository Trust Company on or about ______, 201_. If the offer is extended, the common stock
is expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company on or
about ______, 201_.
____________ , 201_
R-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
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R-4 |
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R-5 |
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R-5 |
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R-7 |
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R-7 |
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R-7 |
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R-7 |
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R-7 |
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R-7 |
Prospectus
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109
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F-1
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R-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These
statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial
condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may,
might, believe, will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan,
intend, expect, should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the
negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such
factors include, among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets;
(2) risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the
loss of one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker,
George Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms
and deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the
general economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in
the Risk Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
after the date of this prospectus supplement.
R-3
SUMMARY OF THE TERMS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
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Terms of the Offer
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[To be provided.] |
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Amount Available for
Primary Subscription
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$[ ] |
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Title
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Subscription Rights for common stock |
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Subscription Price
|
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Rights may be exercised at a price of $_____ per share of common stock (the Subscription
Price). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
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Record Date
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Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Companys common stock on ______, 201_ (the
Record Date). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
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Number of Rights Issued
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____ Rights will be issued in respect of each share of common stock of the Company outstanding
on the Record Date. See Description of the Rights Offering. |
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Number of Rights Required
to
Purchase One Common
Share
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A holder of Rights may purchase _____ share of common stock of the Company for every ____
Rights exercised. The number of Rights to be issued to a stockholder on the Record Date will be
rounded up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by ___. See Description of the
Rights Offering. |
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Over-Subscription Privilege
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[To be provided.] |
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Transfer of Rights
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[To be provided.] |
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Subscription Period
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The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior to expiration of the Rights,
which will be 5:00 PM Eastern Time on ______, 201_ (the Expiration Date) (the Subscription
Period). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
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Offer Expenses
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The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately $[ ]. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Sale of Rights
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[To be provided.] |
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Use of Proceeds
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The Company estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be approximately $[ ]. This
figure is based on the Subscription Price per share of $_____ and assumes all new shares of
common stock offered are sold and that the expenses related to the Offer estimated at
approximately $[ ] are paid. |
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The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with
our investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate
purposes. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering will be
utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of the offering.
Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering primarily in
cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt investments
that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the requirements
for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
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Rights Agent
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[To be provided.] |
R-4
DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
[To be provided.]
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses
that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the
percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context
suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by us
or Gladstone Investment, or that we will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly
bear such fees or expenses as investors in Gladstone Investment. The following percentages were
calculated based on actual expenses incurred in the year ended ________, ____ and average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses: |
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Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) |
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[ ] |
% |
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses(1) |
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[ ] |
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Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): |
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Management fees(2) |
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[ ] |
% |
Incentive fees payable under investment advisory and management agreement
(20% of realized capital gains and 20% of pre-incentive fee net investment
income)(3) |
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[ ] |
% |
Interest payments on borrowed funds(4) |
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[ ] |
% |
Other expenses(5) |
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[ ] |
% |
Total annual expenses (2)(5) |
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[ ] |
% |
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(1) |
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The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock record expenses, a component
of Other expenses. We do not have a cash purchase plan. The participants in the dividend
reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open
market purchases, if any. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the accompanying prospectus for
information on the dividend reinvestment plan. |
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(2) |
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Our annual base management fee is 2% (0.5% quarterly) of our average gross assets, which
are defined as total assets of Gladstone Investment, including investments made with proceeds of
borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. For the fiscal
year ended ________,____, our Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive the annual base management fee of
2% to [ ]% for those senior syndicated loans that we purchase using borrowings from our credit
facility. However, because we held no senior syndicated loans purchased using borrowings under our
credit facility during the quarter ended ________,____, the waiver did not impact our expenses for
that period, as reflected in the table above. See Management Certain Transactions Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement in the accompanying prospectus and footnote 3 below. |
|
(3) |
|
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based fee and a capital gains-based
fee. The income-based fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and equals 20% of the excess, if any, of
our pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds a 1.75% quarterly ([ ]% annualized)
hurdle rate of our net assets, subject to a catch-up provision measured as of the end of each
calendar quarter. The catch-up provision requires us to pay 100% of our pre-incentive fee net
investment income with respect to that portion of such income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate
but is less than 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate (or 2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The catch-up provision is meant to provide our Adviser with 20% of our pre-incentive
fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our pre-incentive fee net
investment income exceeds 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The income-based incentive fee is computed and paid on income that may include
interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income
used to calculate this part of the income-based incentive fee is also included in the amount of our
gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee (see footnote 2 above). The capital
gains-based incentive fee equals 20% of our net realized capital gains since our inception, if any,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation since our
inception, less any prior payments, and is payable at the end of each fiscal year. |
Examples of how the incentive fee would be calculated are as follows:
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 0.55%, there would be no
income-based incentive fee because
R-5
such income would not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%.
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.00%, the income-based incentive fee would be as follows:
= 100% × (2.00% 1.75%)
= 0.25%
Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.30%, the income-based incentive
fee would be as follows:
= (100% × (catch-up: 2.1875% 1.75%)) + (20%× (2.30% 2.1875%))
= (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × 0.1125%)
= 0.4375% + 0.0225%
= 0.46%
Assuming net realized capital gains of 6% and realized capital losses and unrealized
capital depreciation of 1%, the capital gains-based incentive fee would be as follows:
= 20% × (6% 1%)
= 20% × 5%
= 1%
|
|
For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of the two-part incentive fee, see
Management Certain Transactions Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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(4) |
|
Includes deferred financing costs. We entered into a revolving credit facility, effective
________, ____, under which our borrowing capacity is $[ ] million. We have drawn down on this
credit facility and we expect to borrow additional funds in the future up to an amount so that our
asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of our senior
securities. Assuming that we borrowed $[ ] million at an interest rate of [ ]% plus an additional
fee related to borrowings of [ ]%, for an aggregate rate of [ ]%, interest payments and
amortization of deferred financing costs on borrowed funds would have been [ ]% of our average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under the administration agreement
based on our projected allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our
Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement. See Management
Certain Transactions Administration Agreement in the accompanying prospectus. |
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative
expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in
our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that our annual
operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
3 Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
|
10 Years |
|
You would pay
the following
expenses on a
$1,000 investment,
assuming a 5%
annual return |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
R-6
While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance
will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Additionally, we have assumed that
the entire amount of such 5% annual return would constitute ordinary income as we have not
historically realized positive capital gains (computed net of all realized capital losses) on our
investments. Because the assumed 5% annual return is significantly below the hurdle rate of 7% (annualized)
that we must achieve under the investment advisory and management agreement to trigger the payment
of an income-based incentive fee, we have assumed, for purposes of the above example, that no
income-based incentive fee would be payable if we realized a 5% annual return on our investments.
Additionally, because the capital gains-based incentive fee is calculated on a cumulative basis
(computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation) and because of
the significant capital losses realized to date, we have assumed that we will not trigger the
payment of any capital gains-based incentive fee in any of the indicated time periods. If we
achieve sufficient returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains,
to trigger an incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a
5% annual return, consisting entirely of capital gains would be $[ ] for 1 year, $[ ] for 3
years, $[ ] for 5 years and $[ ] for 10 years. In addition, while the example assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend
reinvestment plan will receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the
total dollar amount of the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our
common stock at the close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See Dividend
Reinvestment Plan in the accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding our dividend
reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a
representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, incentive
fees, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ___,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
We currently intend to distribute in the form of cash dividends, a minimum of 90% of our
ordinary income and short-term capital gains, if any, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders in
the form of monthly dividends. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed
distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each distribution
when declared while the actual tax characteristics of distributions are reported annually to each
stockholder on Form 1099 DIV. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or
maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year
increases in cash distributions. At the option of a holder of record of common stock, all cash
distributions can be reinvested automatically under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional
whole and fractional shares. A stockholder whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other
nominee should contact the broker or nominee regarding participation in our dividend reinvestment
plan on the stockholders behalf. See Risk Factors We will be subject to corporate-level tax if
we are unable to satisfy Code requirements for RIC qualification; Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
GAIN. Our common stock has historically traded at prices both above and below its net asset
value. There can be no assurance, however, that any premium to net asset value will be attained or
maintained. As of ___, ___, we had [ ] stockholders of record.
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
R-7
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
R-8
Gladstone Investment Corporation
Shares of Common Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of Rights to
Subscribe for Such Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
R-9
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated ________, 201_) |
________
Rights for ________ Shares
Subscription Rights for _____% Series [ ] Preferred Stock
Gladstone Investment Corporation, referred to as we, us, our or the Company, is issuing
subscription rights, or Rights, to our common stockholders to purchase shares of _____% Series [
] Preferred Stock, referred to as the Series [ ] Preferred Stock.
We were primarily established for the purpose of investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine debt,
preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. When we invest in buyouts we do so with the
management team of the portfolio companies and with other buyout funds. We also sometimes invest
in senior secured loans, common stock and, to a much lesser extent, senior and subordinated
syndicated loans. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital gains
through these debt and equity instruments. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management
investment company and have elected to be treated as a business development company, or BDC, under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, which we refer to as the 1940 Act. Our investment
adviser is Gladstone Management Corporation, referred to as Adviser.
Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The last
reported sale price for our common stock on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The net
asset value of our common shares at the close of business on ________, 201_ was $____ per share.
There currently is no market for the preferred stock. We applied to list the preferred stock on
[________]. The expected trading symbol for the preferred stock is [_______].
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest in our Rights and you should retain them for future reference. Additional
information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on our corporate
website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
Investing in preferred stock through Rights involves certain risks that are described in the
Risk Factors section beginning on page PR-6 of this
prospectus supplement and page 7 of the
accompanying prospectus.
The Rights being offered have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Total |
|
Subscription price of Preferred Stock to shareholders exercising Rights |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $[ ].
The preferred stock is expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through
the Depository Trust Company on or about ______, 201__. If the offer is extended, the preferred
stock is expected to be ready for delivery in book-entry form through the Depository Trust Company
on or about ______, 201_.
____________ , 201_
PR-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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Page |
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PR-4 |
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PR-5 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
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PR-6 |
Prospectus
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Page
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1
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6
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7
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21
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22
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22
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24
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25
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58
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63
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64
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75
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81
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93
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94
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95
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98
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100
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104
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107
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107
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108
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109
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109
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109
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F-1
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PR-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These
statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future performance or financial
condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may,
might, believe, will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan,
intend, expect, should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the
negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such
factors include, among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets;
(2) risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the
loss of one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker,
George Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms
and deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the
general economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in
the Risk Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We
caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
after the date of this prospectus supplement.
PR-3
SUMMARY OF THE TERMS OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
|
|
|
Terms of the Offer
|
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Amount Available for
Primary Subscription
|
|
$[ ] |
|
|
|
Title
|
|
Subscription Rights for Series [ ] preferred stock |
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
Rights may be exercised at a price of $_____ per share of common stock (the Subscription
Price). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
|
|
|
Record Date
|
|
Rights will be issued to holders of record of the Companys common stock on ______, 201_ (the
Record Date). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
|
|
|
Number of Rights Issued
|
|
____ Rights will be issued in respect of each share of preferred stock of the Company
outstanding on the Record Date. See Description of the Rights Offering. |
|
|
|
Number of Rights Required
to Purchase One Preferred
Share
|
|
A holder of Rights may purchase _____ share of common stock of the Company for every ____
Rights exercised. The number of Rights to be issued to a stockholder on the Record Date will be
rounded up to the nearest number of Rights evenly divisible by ___. See Description of the
Rights Offering. |
|
|
|
Over-Subscription Privilege
|
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Transfer of Rights
|
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Exercise Period
|
|
The Rights may be exercised at any time after issuance and prior to expiration of the Rights,
which will be 5:00 PM Eastern Time on ______, 201_ (the Expiration Date) (the Subscription
Period). See Description of the Rights Offering. |
|
|
|
Offer Expenses
|
|
The expenses of the Offer are expected to be approximately $[ ]. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
|
|
Sale of Rights
|
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Use of Proceeds
|
|
The Company estimates the net proceeds of the Offer to be approximately $[ ]. This
figure is based on the Exercise Price per share of $_____ and assumes all new shares of Series
[ ] preferred stock offered are sold and that the expenses related to the Offer estimated at
approximately $[ ] are paid. |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company intends to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with
our investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate
purposes. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering will be
utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of the offering.
Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering primarily in
cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt investments
that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the requirements
for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes. See Use of Proceeds. |
|
|
|
Rights Agent
|
|
[To be provided.] |
PR-4
TERMS OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED STOCK
|
|
|
Dividend Rate
|
|
The dividend rate will be ___%. |
|
|
|
Dividend Payment Rate
|
|
[Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared on_______, _______, _______,
and_______, commencing_______.] The payment date for the initial dividend period will be_______.] |
|
|
|
Regular Dividend Period
|
|
Regular dividend periods will be ___days. |
|
|
|
Liquidation Preference
|
|
$ ____ per share |
|
|
|
Non-Call Period
|
|
The shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the Company prior to_______. |
|
|
|
Stock Exchange Listing |
|
|
PR-5
DESCRIPTION OF THE RIGHTS OFFERING
[To be provided.]
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on _______,_____. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
PR-6
Gladstone Investment Corporation
________ Shares of _____% Series [ ] Preferred Stock
Issuable Upon Exercise of Rights to
Subscribe for Such Shares of Preferred Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
PR-7
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated ________, 201_)
% ________ Notes due ________, ____
We are offering promissory notes in an aggregate principal amount of $________, which we
refer to as the Notes in this prospectus supplement. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The last reported sale price for our common stock
on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The net asset value per share of our common stock at
the close of business on ________, 201_ was $________ per share.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest in our Notes and you should retain them for future reference. Additional
information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on our corporate
website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
An investment in our Notes involves certain risks, including, among other things, risks
relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses. We describe
some of these risks in the section entitled Risk Factors,
which begins on page N-5 of this
prospectus supplement and page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase
the risk of loss of purchasers of our Notes. You should carefully consider these risks together
with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus before making a decision to purchase our Notes.
The Notes do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by,
any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Note |
|
|
Total |
|
Public offering price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales load |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds to us (before expenses)(1) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include offering expenses payable to us estimated to be $__. |
The Notes will be ready for delivery on or about ________, 201_.
____________ , 201_
N-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any
information or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not
contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
|
N-4 |
|
|
N-5 |
|
|
N-5 |
|
|
N-5 |
|
|
N-5 |
|
|
N-5 |
|
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N-5 |
|
|
N-5 |
Prospectus
|
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Page
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1
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6
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7
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21
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22
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22
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24
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25
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58
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63
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64
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75
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81
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93
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94
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95
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98
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100
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104
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107
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107
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108
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109
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109
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109
|
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|
F-1
|
|
N-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, other
than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets; (2) risks
associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the loss of
one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George
Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms and
deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general
economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in the Risk
Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We caution readers
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
N-3
TERMS OF THE NOTES
|
|
|
Principal Amount |
|
The principal amount of the Notes is $_________ in the aggregate. |
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
The principal amount of the Notes will become due and payable on , . |
|
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
The interest rate will be %. |
|
|
|
Frequency of payment |
|
Interest will be paid commencing . |
|
|
|
Prepayment Protections |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Conversion |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
[Stock Exchange Listing] |
|
[To be provided.] |
|
|
|
Rating |
|
It is a condition of issuance that the notes be rated [ ] by [ ]. |
N-4
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ___,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
ASSET COVERAGE RATIO
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for
the underwriters by .]
N-5
Gladstone Investment Corporation
% ________ Notes due ________, ____
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
N-6
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated _____, 201_)
Warrants for Common Stock
We are offering for sale warrants to purchase ________ shares of
common stock of the Company, which we refer to as Common Warrants, at an exercise price equal to
$________ per whole share. No fractional Common Warrants will be issued. Our common stock is
traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN. The last reported sale price
for our common stock on _______, _______ was $________ per share. The net asset value per share
of our common stock at the close of business on ________, 201_ was $________ per share.
Currently, no public market exists for the Common Warrants offered by this prospectus supplement.
It is anticipated that the Common Warrants will be quoted on ________ promptly after the date of
this prospectus supplement.
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Per Warrant |
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Total (1) |
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Public offering price |
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$ |
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$ |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions |
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$ |
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$ |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
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$ |
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$ |
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(1) |
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The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be
$ . |
The Underwriters are expected to deliver the Common Warrants in book-entry
form through the Depositary Trust Company on or about , ___.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest in our Common Warrants and you should retain them for future reference.
Additional information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on
our corporate website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
An investment in our Common Warrants involves certain risks, including, among other things,
risks relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses. We
describe some of these risks in the section entitled Risk
Factors, which begins on page W-7 of
this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of closed-end
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this may increase
the risk of loss of purchasers of our Common Warrants. You should carefully consider these risks
together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus before making a decision to purchase our Common Warrants.
The
Common Warrants being offered have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
____________ , 201_
W-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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W-4 |
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W-5 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-7 |
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W-8 |
Prospectus
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6
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58
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64
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93
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108
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109
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109
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109
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F-1
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W-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, other
than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets; (2) risks
associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the loss of
one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George
Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms and
deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general
economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in the Risk
Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We caution readers
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
W-3
TERMS OF THE WARRANTS
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Exercise Price
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Each Common Warrant will be exercisable at an
exercise price of $________ per whole share of
common stock of the Company. |
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Exercise Period
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The Common Warrants will be exercisable until the
date that is ________ years from the original
date of issuance, or the Exercise Period. The
rights represented by the Common Warrants may be
exercised in whole or in part at any time during
the Exercise Period. |
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[Stock Exchange Listing]
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[To be provided.] |
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[Non-Call Period
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The Common Warrants may not be called for
redemption at the option of the Company prior to
________.] |
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No Stockholder Rights
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The Common Warrants do not entitle the holder to
any voting rights or other rights as a
stockholder of the Company. |
W-4
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding the costs and expenses
that an investor in this offering will bear directly or indirectly. We caution you that some of the
percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. Except where the context
suggests otherwise, whenever this prospectus contains a reference to fees or expenses paid by us
or Gladstone Investment, or that we will pay fees or expenses, stockholders will indirectly
bear such fees or expenses as investors in Gladstone Investment. The following percentages were
calculated based on actual expenses incurred in the year ended ________, ____ and average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___.
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Stockholder Transaction Expenses: |
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Sales load (as a percentage of offering price) |
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[ ] |
% |
Dividend reinvestment plan expenses(1) |
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[ ] |
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Annual expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common stock): |
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Management fees(2) |
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[ ] |
% |
Incentive fees payable under investment advisory and management agreement
(20% of realized capital gains and 20% of pre-incentive fee net investment
income)(3) |
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[ ] |
% |
Interest payments on borrowed funds(4) |
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[ ] |
% |
Other expenses(5) |
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[ ] |
% |
Total annual expenses (2)(5) |
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[ ] |
% |
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(1) |
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The expenses of the reinvestment plan are included in stock record expenses, a component
of Other expenses. We do not have a cash purchase plan. The participants in the dividend
reinvestment plan will bear a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open
market purchases, if any. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the accompanying prospectus for
information on the dividend reinvestment plan. |
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(2) |
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Our annual base management fee is 2% (0.5% quarterly) of our average gross assets, which
are defined as total assets of Gladstone Investment, including investments made with proceeds of
borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. For the fiscal
year ended ________,____, our Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive the annual base management fee of
2% to [ ]% for those senior syndicated loans that we purchase using borrowings from our credit
facility. However, because we held no senior syndicated loans purchased using borrowings under our
credit facility during the quarter ended ________,____, the waiver did not impact our expenses for
that period, as reflected in the table above. See Management Certain Transactions Investment
Advisory and Management Agreement in the accompanying prospectus and footnote 3 below. |
|
(3) |
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The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based fee and a capital gains-based
fee. The income-based fee is payable quarterly in arrears, and equals 20% of the excess, if any, of
our pre-incentive fee net investment income that exceeds a 1.75% quarterly ([ ]% annualized)
hurdle rate of our net assets, subject to a catch-up provision measured as of the end of each
calendar quarter. The catch-up provision requires us to pay 100% of our pre-incentive fee net
investment income with respect to that portion of such income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate
but is less than 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate (or 2.1875%) in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The catch-up provision is meant to provide our Adviser with 20% of our pre-incentive
fee net investment income as if a hurdle rate did not apply when our pre-incentive fee net
investment income exceeds 125% of the quarterly hurdle rate in any calendar quarter (8.75%
annualized). The income-based incentive fee is computed and paid on income that may include
interest that is accrued but not yet received in cash. Our pre-incentive fee net investment income
used to calculate this part of the income-based incentive fee is also included in the amount of our
gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee (see footnote 2 above). The capital
gains-based incentive fee equals 20% of our net realized capital gains since our inception, if any,
computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation since our
inception, less any prior payments, and is payable at the end of each fiscal year. |
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Examples of how the incentive fee would be calculated are as follows: |
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 0.55%, there would be no
income-based incentive fee because such income would not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75%. |
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.00%, the income-based incentive fee would be as follows: |
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= 100% × (2.00% 1.75%) |
W-5
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= 0.25% |
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Assuming pre-incentive fee net investment income of 2.30%, the income-based incentive
fee would be as follows: |
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= (100% × (catch-up: 2.1875% 1.75%)) + (20%× (2.30% 2.1875%)) |
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= (100% × 0.4375%) + (20% × 0.1125%) |
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= 0.4375% + 0.0225% |
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= 0.46% |
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Assuming net realized capital gains of 6% and realized capital losses and unrealized
capital depreciation of 1%, the capital gains-based incentive fee would be as follows: |
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= 20% × (6% 1%) |
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= 20% × 5% |
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= 1% |
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For a more detailed discussion of the calculation of the two-part incentive fee, see
Management Certain Transactions Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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(4) |
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Includes deferred financing costs. We entered into a revolving credit facility, effective
________, ____, under which our borrowing capacity is $[ ] million. We have drawn down on this
credit facility and we expect to borrow additional funds in the future up to an amount so that our
asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, is at least 200% after each issuance of our senior
securities. Assuming that we borrowed $[ ] million at an interest rate of [ ]% plus an additional
fee related to borrowings of [ ]%, for an aggregate rate of [ ]%, interest payments and
amortization of deferred financing costs on borrowed funds would have been [ ]% of our average net
assets for the quarter ended ________, ___. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes our overhead expenses, including payments under the administration agreement
based on our projected allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by our
Administrator in performing its obligations under the administration agreement. See Management
Certain Transactions Administration Agreement in the accompanying prospectus. |
Example
The following example demonstrates the projected dollar amount of total cumulative
expenses that would be incurred over various periods with respect to a hypothetical investment in
our common stock. In calculating the following expense amounts, we have assumed that our annual
operating expenses would remain at the levels set forth in the table above.
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
|
You would pay the
following expenses on a
$1,000 investment, assuming
a 5% annual return |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
While the example assumes, as required by the SEC, a 5% annual return, our performance
will vary and may result in a return greater or less than 5%. Additionally, we have assumed that
the entire amount of such 5% annual return would constitute ordinary income as we have not
historically realized positive capital gains (computed net of all realized capital losses) on our
investments. Because the assumed 5% annual return is significantly below the hurdle rate of 7%
(annualized) that we must achieve under the investment advisory and management agreement to trigger
the payment of an income-based incentive fee, we have assumed, for purposes of the above example,
that no income-based incentive fee would be payable if we realized a 5% annual return on our
investments. Additionally, because the capital gains-based incentive fee is calculated on a
cumulative basis (computed net of all
W-6
realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation) and because of the significant
capital losses realized to date, we have assumed that we will not trigger the payment of any
capital gains-based incentive fee in any of the indicated time periods. If we achieve sufficient
returns on our investments, including through the realization of capital gains, to trigger an
incentive fee of a material amount, our expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming a 5% annual
return, consisting entirely of capital gains would be $[ ] for 1 year, $[ ] for 3 years, $[ ]
for 5 years and $[ ] for 10 years. In addition, while the example assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions at net asset value, participants in our dividend reinvestment plan will
receive a number of shares of our common stock, determined by dividing the total dollar amount of
the dividend payable to a participant by the market price per share of our common stock at the
close of trading on the valuation date for the dividend. See Dividend Reinvestment Plan in the
accompanying prospectus for additional information regarding our dividend reinvestment plan.
This example and the expenses in the table above should not be considered a
representation of our future expenses, and actual expenses (including the cost of debt, incentive
fees, if any, and other expenses) may be greater or less than those shown.
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ___,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK AND DISTRIBUTIONS
We currently intend to distribute in the form of cash dividends, a minimum of 90% of our
ordinary income and short-term capital gains, if any, on a quarterly basis to our stockholders in
the form of monthly dividends. We intend to retain long-term capital gains and treat them as deemed
distributions for tax purposes. We report the estimated tax characteristics of each distribution
when declared while the actual tax characteristics of distributions are reported annually to each
stockholder on Form 1099 DIV. There is no assurance that we will achieve investment results or
maintain a tax status that will permit any specified level of cash distributions or year-to-year
increases in cash distributions. At the option of a holder of record of common stock, all cash
distributions can be reinvested automatically under our dividend reinvestment plan in additional
whole and fractional shares. A stockholder whose shares are held in the name of a broker or other
nominee should contact the broker or nominee regarding participation in our dividend reinvestment
plan on the stockholders behalf. See Risk Factors We will be subject to corporate-level tax if
we are unable to satisfy Code requirements for RIC qualification; Dividend Reinvestment Plan;
and Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
Our common stock is quoted on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol
GAIN. Our common stock has historically traded at prices both above and below its net asset
value. There can be no assurance, however, that any premium to net asset value will be attained or
maintained. As of ___, ___, we had [ ] stockholders of record.
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
W-7
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
W-8
Gladstone Investment Corporation
Warrants for Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
W-9
The information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is effective. This prospectus supplement is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Filed Pursuant to Rule 497
Registration Statement No. 333-160720
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated , 201_)
Warrants for Series [ ] Preferred Stock
We are offering for sale warrants to purchase shares of
Series [ ] Preferred Stock of the Company, which we refer to as Preferred Warrants, at an
exercise price equal to $ per whole share. No fractional Preferred Warrants will be
issued. Our common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol GAIN.
The last reported sale price for our common stock on , was $ per share.
The net asset value per share of our common stock at the close of business on , 201_ was
$ per share. Our preferred stock is traded on [ ] under the symbol [ ]. The last
reported sale of our preferred stock on , 201_ was $ per share.
Currently, no public market exists for the Preferred Warrants offered by this prospectus
supplement. It is anticipated that the Preferred Warrants will be quoted on promptly
after the date of this prospectus supplement. |
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Per Warrant |
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|
Total (1) |
|
Public offering price |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
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|
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|
Proceeds, before expenses, to us |
|
$ |
|
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$ |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate expenses of the offering are estimated to be $
. |
The Underwriters are expected to deliver the Preferred Warrants in
book-entry form through the Depositary Trust Company on or
about ,
.
You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before deciding
whether to invest in our Preferred Warrants and you should retain them for future reference.
Additional information about us, including our annual, quarterly and current reports, has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This information is available free of charge on
our corporate website at http://www.gladstoneinvestment.com.
An investment in our Preferred Warrants involves certain risks, including, among other
things, risks relating to investments in securities of small, private and developing businesses.
We describe some of these risks in the section entitled Risk
Factors, which begins on page WP-6
of this prospectus supplement and page 7 of the accompanying prospectus. Shares of
closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value and this
may increase the risk of loss of purchasers of our Preferred Warrants. You should carefully
consider these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus before making a decision to purchase our Preferred
Warrants.
The Preferred Warrants being offered have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities
and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
WP-1
We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to give any information
or to make any representation other than those contained in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus. You must not rely upon any information or representation not contained in
this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of any offer to buy any security other than the registered securities to which they
relate, nor do they constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities
in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or solicitation in
such jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus supplement and any accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of the dates on their respective covers only. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since such dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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WP-4 |
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WP-6 |
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WP-6 |
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WP-6 |
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WP-6 |
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WP-6 |
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WP-6 |
Prospectus
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F-1 |
|
WP-2
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
All statements contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus, other
than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking statements. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include,
among others: (1) further adverse changes in the economy and the capital markets; (2) risks
associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; (3) the loss of
one or more of our executive officers, in particular David Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker, George
Stelljes III or David Dullum; (4) changes in our business strategy; (5) availability, terms and
deployment of capital; (6) changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general
economy; (7) the degree and nature of our competition; and (8) those factors described in the Risk
Factors sections of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. We caution readers
not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus supplement.
WP-3
TERMS OF THE WARRANTS
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
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Each Preferred Warrant will be exercisable at an
exercise price of $ per whole share of
Series [ ] Preferred Stock of the Company. |
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Exercise Period
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The Preferred Warrants will be exercisable until
the date that is years from the original
date of issuance, or the Exercise Period. The
rights represented by the warrant may be
exercised in whole or in part at any time during
the Exercise Period. |
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[Stock Exchange Listing]
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[To be provided.] |
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[Non-Call Period
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The Preferred Warrants may not be called for
redemption at the option of the Company prior to
.] |
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No Stockholder Rights
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The Preferred Warrants do not entitle the holder
to any voting rights or other rights as a
stockholder of the Company. |
WP-4
TERMS OF THE SERIES [ ] PREFERRED STOCK
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Dividend Rate
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The dividend rate will be ___%. |
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Dividend Payment Rate
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[Dividends will be paid when, as and if declared on , ,
, and , commencing .]
The payment date for the initial dividend period will be .] |
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Regular Dividend Period
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Regular dividend periods will be ___days. |
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Liquidation Preference
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$ per share |
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Non-Call Period
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The shares may not be called for redemption at the option of the Company prior to . |
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Stock Exchange Listing |
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WP-5
RISK FACTORS
[To be provided.]
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering first to pay down existing
short-term debt, then to make investments in small and mid-sized businesses in accordance with our
investment objectives, with any remaining proceeds to be used for other general corporate purposes.
Indebtedness under our credit line facility currently accrues interest at the rate of approximately
[ ]% and matures on ,___. We anticipate that substantially all of the net proceeds of this
offering will be utilized in the manner described above within three months of the completion of
the offering. Pending such utilization, we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering
primarily in cash, cash equivalents, U.S. government securities, and other high-quality debt
investments that mature in one year or less from the date of investment, consistent with the
requirements for continued qualification as a RIC for federal income tax purposes.
CAPITALIZATION
[To be provided.]
DESCRIPTION OF THE WARRANTS
[To be provided.]
TAXATION
[To be provided.]
UNDERWRITING
[To be provided.]
LEGAL MATTERS
The legality of securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP,
Reston, Virginia. [Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by .]
WP-6
Gladstone Investment Corporation
Warrants for Series [ ] Preferred Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
, 201_
WP-7
Part C
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 25.
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Financial
Statements and Exhibits
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The following financial statements of Gladstone Investment
Corporation (the Company or the
Registrant) are included in the Registration
Statement in Part A: Information Required in a
Prospectus:
GLADSTONE
INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
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F-2
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F-3
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F-4
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F-5
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F-6
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F-7
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F-8
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F-12
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Financial Statements (Unaudited)
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F-31
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F-32
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F-33
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F-34
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F-35
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F-39
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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.a
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit a.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed May 13, 2005.
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2
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.b.1
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit b.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.b.2
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed July 13, 2007.
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2
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.c
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Not applicable.
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2
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.d.1
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Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.d to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.d.2
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Form of Senior Indenture, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.d.2 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-138008),
filed on October 16, 2006.
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C-1
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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.d.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.d.3 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-138008),
filed on October 16, 2006.
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2
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.e
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.e to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.f
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Not applicable.
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2
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.g
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Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the
Registrant and Gladstone Management Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed June 14, 2006 (renewed on July 12, 2011).
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2
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.h
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Not applicable.
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2
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.j
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Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.j to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement
on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.k.1
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Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Gladstone
Administration, LLC, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed June 14, 2006 (renewed on July 12, 2011).
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2
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.k.2
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Stock Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and The
Bank of New York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit k.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed May 13, 2005.
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2
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.k.3
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Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
April 13, 2010, by and among Gladstone Business Investment
LLC, as Borrower, Gladstone Management Corporation, as Servicer,
the Committed Lenders named therein, the Managing Agents named
therein, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as
Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K
(File
No. 814-00704),
filed April 15, 2010.
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2
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.l*
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Opinion of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP.
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2
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.m
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Not applicable.
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2
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.n.1*
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Consent of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP (included in
Exhibit 2.l).
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2
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.n.2
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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2
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.n.3*
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule.
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2
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.o
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Not applicable.
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2
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.p
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Founder Stock Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and
David Gladstone, incorporated by reference to Exhibit p to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed March 31, 2005.
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2
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.q
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Not applicable.
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2
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.r
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 14.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed October 12, 2005.
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2
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.s.1*
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Power of Attorney.
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2
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.s.2*
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Power of Attorney.
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* Previously filed
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Item 26.
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Marketing
Arrangements
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The information contained under the heading Plan of
Distribution on page 107 of the prospectus is
incorporated herein by reference, and any information concerning
any underwriters will be contained in the accompanying
prospectus supplement, if any.
C-2
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Item 27.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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Commission registration fee
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$
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16,740
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FINRA fee
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30,500
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Accounting fees and expenses
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75,000
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*
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Legal fees and expenses
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250,000
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*
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Printing and engraving
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100,000
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*
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Miscellaneous fees and expenses
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15,000
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*
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Total
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$
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487,240
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*
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* These amounts are estimates.
All of the expenses set forth above shall be borne by the
Registrant.
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Item 28.
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Persons
Controlled by or Under Common Control
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Gladstone Business Investment, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Registrant.
Gladstone Investment Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Registrant .
ACME Cryogenics Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation controlled by the Registrant through 53%
ownership.
CCE Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant.
Mustang Eagle Partnership, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
CCE Investment Corp.
Country Club Enterprises, LLC, a Massachusetts limited liability company, controlled by Mustang
Eagle Partnership, LLC through 52% ownership.
ASH Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant.
Auto Safety House, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by ASH Holdings, Corp.
through 74% ownership.
Galaxy Tool Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 60%
ownership.
Mathey Investments, Inc., a Oklahoma corporation controlled by the Registrant through 97%
ownership.
Gladstone SOG Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Registrant.
SOG Investments I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gladstone SOG Investments, Inc. through 100% ownership.
Tread Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 28% ownership.
Neville Limited, a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 100% stock ownership.
Quench Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant.
Precision Southeast Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 91%
stock ownership.
SBS Industries Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 85% ownership.
SBS Industries, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by SBS Industries Holdings, Inc. through 100% ownership.
Venyu Solutions, Inc, a Louisiana corporation controlled by Venyu Holdings, LLC through 100%
ownership.
Venyu Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Venyu Investments, LLC
though 60% ownership.
Venyu
Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by the Registrant through 100% ownership.
MRP Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by the Registrant through 30% ownership.
Gladstone
Capital Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by the
Registrants officers and directors.
Gladstone Capital Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladstone
Capital Corporation.
U.S. Healthcare Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Gladstone Capital Corporation.
C-3
USHC Legal Inc., a New Jersey corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladstone Capital
Corporation.
Gladstone Business Loan, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Gladstone Capital Corporation.
Gladstone Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladstone
Capital Corporation.
BERTL, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation through 29% common
stock ownership.
LYP Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation.
LocalTel, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by LYP Holdings Corp., through 57%
ownership.
LYP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by LYP Holdings Corp., through 100%
ownership.
Lindmark Acquisition, LLC a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Lindmark Holdings
Corp., through 50% ownership.
Lindmark Holdings Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation.
Defiance Integrated Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital
Corporation, through 58% ownership.
1090 Perry Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation controlled by Defiance Integrated
Technologies, Inc., through 100% ownership.
JBM Tool & Die, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Defiance Integrated Technologies, Inc.,
through 100% ownership.
Pro Shear Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by Defiance Integrated Technologies, Inc.,
through 100% ownership.
Midwest Metal Distribution, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Metal, LLC through
70% ownership.
Gladstone Metal, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gladstone Capital
Corporation.
SCI Cable, Inc, a Kansas corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation by board control.
Kansas Cable Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation
through 100% ownership.
Sunshine Media Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation
through 50% ownership.
Publication Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Capital Corporation
through 100% ownership.
Gladstone Commercial Corporation, a Maryland corporation controlled by Gladstone Investment
Corporations officers and directors.
GCLP Business Trust I, a Massachusetts business trust controlled by Gladstone Commercial
Corporation.
GCLP Business Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust controlled by Gladstone Commercial Partners,
LLC.
C-4
Gladstone Commercial Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Gladstone Commercial Corporation.
Gladstone Commercial Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Gladstone Commercial Corporation.
First Park Ten COCO San Antonio GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
First Park Ten COCO San Antonio LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general
partner, First Park Ten COCO San Antonio GP LLC.
COCO04 Austin TX GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
COCO04 Austin TX LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, COCO04
Austin TX GP LLC.
Pocono PA GCC, LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, Pocono PA GCC
GP LLC.
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general
partner GCLP Business Trust II.
GCC Acquisition Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
SLEE Grand Prairie LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, GCC
Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
EE 208 South Rogers Lane, Raleigh, NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
Gladstone Commercial Lending LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
260 Springside Drive Akron OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
Little Arch04 Charlotte NC Member LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
Little Arch Charlotte NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its sole member,
Little Arch04 Charlotte NC Member LLC.
CMI04 Canton NC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
OB Midway NC Gladstone Commercial LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
GCC Granby LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
Granby Property Trust, a Delaware statutory trust controlled by its grantor, GCC Granby LLC.
GCC Dorval LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
Dorval Property Trust, a Delaware statutory trust controlled by its grantor, GCC Dorval LLC.
3094174 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia corporation controlled by its sole stockholder,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
C-5
3094175 Nova Scotia Company, a Nova Scotia corporation controlled by its sole stockholder,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
WMI05 Columbus OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
2525 N Woodlawn Vstrm Wichita KS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
Corning Big Flats LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
OB Crenshaw SPE GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
OB Crenshaw GCC LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, OB Crenshaw
SPE GP LLC.
HMBF05 Newburyport MA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
YorkTC05 Eatontown NJ LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
STI05 Franklin NJ LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
AFL05 Duncan SC Member LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
AFL05 Duncan SC LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its sole member, AFL05
Duncan SC Member LLC.
MSI05-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone Commercial
Limited Partnership.
WMI05 Hazelwood MO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
CI05 Clintonville WI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
PZ05 Maple Heights OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
YCC06 South Hadley MA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
NW05 Richmond VA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
SVMMC05 Toledo OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
ACI06 Champaign IL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
UC06 Roseville MN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
TCI06 Burnsville MN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
C-6
RC06 Menomonee Falls WI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
SJMH06 Baytown TX GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
SJMH06 Baytown TX LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, SJMH06
Baytown TX GP LLC.
NJT06 Sterling Heights MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
CMS06-3 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone Commercial
Limited Partnership.
MPI06 Mason OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
GSM LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
AC07 Lawrenceville GA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
EE07 Raleigh NC GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
EE07 Raleigh NC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, controlled by its general partner, EE07
Raleigh NC GP LLC.
WPI07 Tulsa OK LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
APML07 Hialeah FL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
EI07 Tewksbury MA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
GBI07 Syracuse NY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
CDLCI07 Mason OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
FTCH107 Grand Rapids MI LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
DBP107 Bolingbrook IL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
Pocono PA GCC GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
RCOG07 Georgia LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, controlled by its manager Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
C08 Fridley MN LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
SRFF08 Reading PA GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
SRFF08 Reading PA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, SRFF08
Reading PA GP LLC.
OS08 Winchester VA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
RB08 Concord OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
RPT08 Pineville NC GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
RPT08 Pineville NC L.P., a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, RPT08
Pineville NC GP LLC.
FMCT08 Chalfont PA GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership.
FMCT08 Chalfont PA, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, FMCT08
Chalfont PA GP LLC.
D08 Marietta OH LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
ELF08 Florida LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
C-7
SCC10 Orange City IA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
TMC11 Springfield MO LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager, Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
FS11 Hickory NC GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership.
FS11 Hickory NC, LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner, FS11 Hickory
NC GP LLC.
Gladstone Land Corporation, a Maryland corporation controlled by David Gladstone through indirect
100% stock ownership.
Gladstone Land Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Land Corporation.
Gladstone Land Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Gladstone Land
Corporation.
Gladstone Land Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general
partner, Gladstone Land Partners, LLC.
San Andreas Road Watsonville LLC, a California limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Land Limited Partnership.
West Gonzales Road Oxnard LLC, a California limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Land Limited Partnership.
West Beach Street Watsonville, LLC, a California limited liability company controlled by its
manager, Gladstone Land Limited Partnership.
Dalton Lane Watsonville, LLC, a California limited liability company controlled by its manger, Gladstone Land Limited Partnership.
Gladstone Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by David Gladstone through 100%
indirect stock ownership.
Gladstone Management Corporation, a Delaware corporation controlled by Gladstone Holding
Corporation, through 100% ownership.
Gladstone Administration, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of
Gladstone Holding Corporation.
Gladstone Securities, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company controlled by its member,
Gladstone Holding Corporation.
Gladstone General Partner, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its manager,
Gladstone Management Corporation.
Gladstone Participation Fund LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by Gladstone
General Partner, LLC.
Gladstone Partners Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership controlled by its general partner,
Gladstone Management Corporation.
Gladstone Lending Corporation, a Maryland corporation controlled by David Gladstone through 100%
indirect stock ownership.
Gladstone Management II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company controlled by its managing
member, Gladstone Management Corporation.
C-8
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Item 29.
|
Number
of Holders of Securities
|
The following table sets forth the approximate number of record
holders of our common stock at August 15, 2011.
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Number of
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Title of Class
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Record Holders
|
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
|
|
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30
|
|
Subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended, or the
1940 Act, or any valid rule, regulation or order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, thereunder, our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws
provide that we will indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened action,
suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was our
director or officer, or is or was serving at our request as a
director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation,
real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise to the maximum extent
permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law. The 1940 Act provides that a company may not
indemnify any director or officer against liability to it or its
security holders to which he or she might otherwise be subject
by reason of his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office unless a determination is made by
final decision of a court, by vote of a majority of a quorum of
directors who are disinterested, non-party directors or by
independent legal counsel that the liability for which
indemnification is sought did not arise out of the foregoing
conduct. In addition to any indemnification to which our
directors and officers are entitled pursuant to our certificate
of incorporation and bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation
Law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws permit us to
indemnify our other employees and agents to the fullest extent
permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, whether such
employees or agents are serving us or, at our request, any other
entity.
In addition, the investment advisory and management agreement
between us and our Adviser, as well as the administration
agreement between us and our Administrator, each provide that,
absent willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in
the performance of their respective duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of their respective duties and obligations,
our Adviser and our Administrator, as applicable, and their
respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees,
controlling persons, members, and any other person or entity
affiliated with them are entitled to indemnification from us for
any damages, liabilities, costs, and expenses (including
reasonable attorneys fees and amounts reasonably paid in
settlement) arising from the rendering of our Advisers
services under the investment advisory and management agreement
or otherwise as our investment adviser, or the rendering of our
Administrators services under the administration
agreement, or otherwise as an administrator for us, as
applicable.
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Item 31.
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Business
and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
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A description of any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature in which our Adviser, and
each director or executive officer of our Adviser, is or has
been during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his or her
own account or in the capacity of director, officer, employee,
partner or trustee, is set forth in Part A of this
Registration Statement in the section entitled
Management. Additional information regarding our
Adviser and its officers and directors is set forth in its
Form ADV, as filed with the SEC, and is incorporated herein
by reference.
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Item 32.
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Location
of Accounts and Records
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All accounts, books or other documents required to be maintained
by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder
are maintained at the offices of:
(1) the Registrant, Gladstone Investment Corporation,
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200, McLean, VA 22102;
C-9
(2) the Transfer Agent, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, 480
Washington Boulevard, Jersey City, NJ 07310;
(3) the Adviser, Gladstone Management Corporation,
1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200, McLean, VA 22102;
(4) the Custodian, The Bank of New York Mellon Corp., 500 Ross Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15219; and
(5) the Collateral Custodian, The Bank of New York Mellon
Corp., 500 Ross Street, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15219.
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Item 33.
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Management
Services
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Not applicable.
1. We hereby undertake to suspend the offering of shares
until the prospectus is amended if, subsequent to the effective
date of this registration statement, our net asset value
declines more than ten percent from our net asset value as of
the effective date of this registration statement.
2. We hereby undertake:
(a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
or the Securities Act;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of this registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration
statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of those
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof;
(c) to remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is
subject to Rule 430C: Each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the Securities
Act as part of a registration statement relating to an offering,
other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A
under the Securities Act, shall be deemed to be part of and
included in the registration statement as of the date it is
first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify
any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made
in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use;
(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the
Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of securities: The undersigned Registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the
securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or
sold to such
C-10
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and
will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the
purchaser:
(i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the Securities Act;
(ii) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to
Rule 482 under the Securities Act relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned Registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned
Registrant; and
(iii) any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser;
(f) To file a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement, and to suspend any offers or sales pursuant the
registration statement until such post-effective amendment has
been declared effective under the Securities Act, in the event
the shares of the Registrant are trading below its net asset
value and either (i) the Registrant receives, or has been
advised by its independent registered accounting firm that it
will receive, an audit report reflecting substantial doubt
regarding the Registrants ability to continue as a going
concern or (ii) the Registrant has concluded that a
material adverse change has occurred in its financial position
or results of operations that has caused the financial
statements and other disclosures on the basis of which the
offering would be made to be materially misleading;
(g) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in respect of any one
or more offerings of the Registrants shares (including warrants and/or rights to purchase
the shares) below net asset value that will result in greater than 15% dilution, in the
aggregate, to existing net asset value per share;
(h) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in connection with any
rights offering; and
(i) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement in connection with any
combined offering of securities.
3. We hereby undertake that:
(a) for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in
reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by us under Rule 497(h) under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
(b) for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a
form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
C-11
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment
No. 4 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of McLean and Commonwealth of Virginia, on the 17th day of
August 2011.
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GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
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By:
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/s/ DAVID GLADSTONE
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David Gladstone
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Chairman of the Board and
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Chief Executive Officer
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons in the capacities indicated on August 17, 2011:
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By:
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/s/ DAVID GLADSTONE
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David Gladstone
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Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
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Board of Directors (principal executive officer)
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By:
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/s/ DAVID WATSON
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David Watson
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Chief Financial Officer
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(principal financial and accounting officer)
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By:
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*
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Terry L. Brubaker
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Co-Vice Chairman, Chief Operating Officer,
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Secretary and Director
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By:
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*
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George Stelljes III
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Co-Vice Chairman,
Chief Investment Officer and Director
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By:
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*
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David A.R. Dullum
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President and Director
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C-12
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By:
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*
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Anthony W. Parker
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Director
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By:
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*
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Michela A. English
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Director
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By:
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*
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Paul W. Adelgren
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Director
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By:
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*
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John H. Outland
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Director
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By:
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*
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Gerard Mead
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Director
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By:
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*
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John Reilly
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Director
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*By:
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/s/ DAVID GLADSTONE
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David Gladstone
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(attorney-in-fact)
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C-13
Exhibit List
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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2
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.a
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit a.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed May 13, 2005.
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2
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.b.1
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Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit b.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.b.2
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed July 13, 2007.
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2
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.c
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Not applicable.
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2
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.d.1
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Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.d to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.d.2
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Form of Senior Indenture, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.d.2 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-138008),
filed on October 16, 2006.
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2
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.d.3
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Form of Subordinated Indenture, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.d.3 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-138008),
filed on October 16, 2006.
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2
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.e
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Dividend Reinvestment Plan, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.e to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.f
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Not applicable.
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2
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.g
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Investment Advisory and Management Agreement between the
Registrant and Gladstone Management Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed June 14, 2006 (renewed on July 12, 2011).
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2
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.h
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Not applicable.
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2
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.j
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Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New
York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.j to
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement
on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed June 21, 2005.
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2
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.k.1
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Administration Agreement between the Registrant and Gladstone
Administration, LLC, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed June 14, 2006 (renewed on July 12, 2011).
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2
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.k.2
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Stock Transfer Agency Agreement between the Registrant and The
Bank of New York, incorporated by reference to Exhibit k.1 to
Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed May 13, 2005.
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2
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.k.3
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Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of
April 13, 2010, by and among Gladstone Business Investment
LLC, as Borrower, Gladstone Management Corporation, as Servicer,
the Committed Lenders named therein, the Managing Agents named
therein, and Branch Banking and Trust Company, as
Administrative Agent, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Current Report on
Form 8-K
(File
No. 814-00704),
filed April 15, 2010.
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2
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.l*
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Opinion of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP.
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2
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.m
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Not applicable.
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2
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.n.1*
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Consent of Cooley Godward Kronish LLP (included in
Exhibit 2.l).
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2
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.n.2
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Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
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2
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.n.3*
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement Schedule.
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2
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.o
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Not applicable.
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2
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.p
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Founder Stock Purchase Agreement between the Registrant and
David Gladstone, incorporated by reference to Exhibit p to the
Registration Statement on
Form N-2
(File
No. 333-123699),
filed March 31, 2005.
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2
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.q
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Not applicable.
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2
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.r
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Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 14.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed October 12, 2005.
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2
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.s.1*
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Power of Attorney.
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2
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.s.2*
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Power of Attorney.
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* Previously filed